knopn.¹

Brit.

/nɒp/, U.S.

/nɑp/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s knoppe, Middle English–1500s knopp, knope, (1500s noppe), Middle English– knop; 1800s (dialect) knoop. β. Middle English–1500s knappe, (Middle English cnap), 1500s knapp, ( knepp), Middle English– knap, (1600s–1700s nap).

Etymology: Middle English knop = Old Frisian knop , Middle Dutch cnoppe , cnop (Dutch knop ), Middle Low German knoppe (hence Danish knop , Swedish knopp ), Old High German chnoph , chnopf (German knopf knob, head, knot, button, etc.) The form knap may represent Old Norse knapp-r knob, stud, button (Swedish knapp , Danish knap ), perhaps cognate with Old English cnæp , knap n.¹ The ulterior etymology is obscure.

a. A small rounded protuberance, a knob (esp. one of an ornamental character, e.g. upon the stem of a chalice, a candlestick, etc.); a boss, stud, button, tassel, or the like; in Architecture = knob n. 1d. Obsolete or archaic except in specific applications. Sometimes probably a carved representation of a flower-bud; cf. 2 below.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > bosses and knobs

pommel1345

knop1362

bossa1382

knotc1394

stooth1397

stud1420

bullion1463

torea1572

bossing1583

knurl1608

button1669

tachette1688

knosp1808

nail head1836

pellet1842

α.

?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1080 With a bend of gold tasseled, And knoppis fyne of gold enameled.

1455 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) XI. 369 With Knopps and Tassells.

1483 Cath. Angl. 205/2 A knoppe of a scho, bulla.

1527 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 225 Sex silver spones with knopis of oure Ladie.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. lii. 22 Vpon the rope were brasen knoppes.

1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 183 A knop at the end of a slender handle or stick.

1861 Times 12 July The crown and the knops which adorn the turret were gilt by him.

1865 S. Evans Brother Fabian's MSS 105 Ornan..Unlooped the ruby knops Loosing her kirtle.

β. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 238/33 Fibula, cnæp, sigl, spennels.] 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 257 His cloke of Calabre, with..knappes of Gold.1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 45 A becure of seluer y-keueryd,..þe cnap of þe couercle ys an-amylyd with blewe.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 125/1 Scourge hym then wyth whyppes..with knaps of lead at the endes.1577 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 92 Twelve silver spones with kneppes gilt wrought with a lyon.1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines v. 27 To snatch and pull the naps of the coverlid.17.. in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 295/2 The naps of gold were bobbing bonnie.

b. A loop or tuft (often of different colour) formed in a strand of yarn for ornament. Also attributive in knop yarn (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > textured > specific > part of

knop1904

1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 333/2 Knop yarn.

1914 A. F. Barker & E. Midgley Anal. Woven Fabrics 272 Knop yarn.—A yarn upon which knops or lumps of yarn of one or more colours appear at intervals.

1929 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 879/2 The knop yarn—in which knops are formed at any required intervals on an otherwise level thread by holding one thread tightly and allowing the second thread to run in slackly to form knops of the required size.

1964 Which? Sept. 284/2 Knop or nub, a compound yarn with lumps or balls of yarn at regular or irregular intervals.

1968 E. Gale From Fibres to Fabrics iv. 44 Knop yarn. Two threads are twisted together, with one at regular intervals being given in very rapidly so that it is wound round and round the first thread in the form of a hard knop or lump.

a. The bud of a flower; a compact or rounded flower-head or seed-vessel. (Cf. knapweed n.) archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > flower-bud

knop1398

alabastrum1706

flower-bud1871

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun]

crowna1350

knop1398

tuft?1523

coronet1555

crownet1578

head1597

seed head1597

truss1688

capitulum1704

glome1793

glomerule1793

glomus1832

flower-head1839

inflorescence1851

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun]

knop1398

seed vessel1562

pouch1577

bottle1609

uterus1682

pericarpium1691

vessel1691

pericarp1759

crust1776

α.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Num. xvii. 8 Whanne knoppis weren greet, the blossoms hadden broke out.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knoppe, or bud of a tre.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. cxxxvi. 692 The fruyte of the rose is smalle rounde knoppes [Bodl. MS. knappes] and harde.

1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 The rosis yong, new spreding of thair knopis.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 217 At the top of the stalke growe small knops, from which come flowers.

1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 793 I have..wondered..to see those little Snails..on the Knops and Branches of the Vine.

1871 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 209 Then the knot or ‘knoop’ of buds some shut, some just gaping.

1894 R. Bridges Shorter Poems 97 The chestnut holds her gluey knops upthrust.

β. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. xxiv. lf. 196 b/1 Þe cipresse..haþ leere knappes in stede of frute.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxii. 45 The floures..do likewise turne into little knappes, or heads.1656 W. Coles Art of Simpling xii. 38 Some [seeds] grow in Knaps like Bottles, as Knap-weed.1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Knap, flowers of Trifolium pratense.

b. Hence, A popular name of Red Clover. U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil

white clovereOE

cloverc1000

hare-foota1300

clerewort?a1400

clover-grassa1400

three-leaved grass14..

trefoilc1400

sucklingc1440

four-leaved grassc1450

trefle1510

Trifolium?1541

trinity grass1545

Dutch1548

lote1548

hare's-foot1562

lotus1562

triple grass1562

blain-grass1570

meadow trefoil1578

purple grass1597

purplewort1597

satin flower1597

cithyse1620

true-love grass?a1629

garden balsam1633

hop-clover1679

Burgundian hay1712

strawberry trefoil1731

honeysuckle trefoil1735

red clover1764

buffalo-clover1767

marl-grass1776

purple trefoil1785

white trefoil1785

yellow trefoil1785

sulla1787

cow-grass1789

strawberry-bearing trefoil1796

zigzag trefoil1796

rabbit's foot1817

lotus grass1820

strawberry-headed trefoil1822

mountain liquorice1836

hop-trefoil1855

clustered clover1858

alsike1881

mountain clover1882

knop1897

Swedish clover1908

sub clover1920

four-leaf clover1927

suckle-

1897 N. L. Britton & A. Brown Illustr. Flora Northern U.S. II. 276 Trifolium pratense..Honeysuckle Clover, Knap, Suckles.

†3.

a. The rounded protuberance formed by the front of the knee or the elbow-joint. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > knee > [noun]

kneec825

knop14..

marrowbone1506

gigot1687

knapper1767

prayer-bones1877

bender1925

knobblies1953

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > elbow

elbowc1000

cubit1544

ply1575

knop1652

ancon1706

noop1818

capitellum1825

α.

14.. Nominale in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/29 Hoc internodium, the knope of the kne.

1590 W. Burch Bk. of Drawing of Shapes (MS. Canterbury Cathedral) The Arme in lenghthe must com shorte of y^e knop of the kne.

β. 1652 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (Burgh Rec. Soc.) II. 242 The knap of hir elbow.1734 Act Court Session in Notes & Queries (1863) 3rd Ser. IV. 125/2 Heads, knaps, tongues, and marrow bones cut out by themselves.c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches IV. 146 His breeches came exactly to the knap of the knee.

b. A swelling upon the skin; a wart, pimple, etc.: = knob n. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple

pimplea1398

plouk?c1425

whealc1440

knoll1499

red spota1500

knop1558

blob1597

bumb1598

pumple1601

burl1607

pimple spot1658

tiler1660

pipjenny1670

papula1694

grub1731

papilla1793

papule1828

maculopapule1900

hickey1934

zit1965

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. sig. L.i From a tender colt they take the knapp.

1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 4, in 2nd Pt. Herball It is good..for suche as have any knoppes or hard swellinges upon any membre.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Verruche,..also wartes or knops of flesh rising in the bodie.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 80 For to snip, in the foaling, from front of fillye the knapknob.

C2.

knop-fly n. Angling = knob fly n. at knob n. Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies

stone-flya1450

ant-fly1653

hawthorn-fly1653

mayfly1653

oak fly1653

wall-fly1653

pismire-fly1670

cow-lady1676

mayfly1676

owl fly1676

brown1681

cow-turd-fly1684

trout-fly1746

orl fly1747

hazel fly?1758

iron-blue fly?1758

red spinner?1758

Welshman's button?1758

buzz1760

Yellow Sally1766

ash-fly1787

black caterpillar1787

cow-dung fly1787

sharn-fly1787

spinner1787

woodcock-fly1787

huzzard1799

knop-fly1799

mackerel1799

watchet1799

iron blue1826

knob fly1829

mackerel fly1829

March brown1837

cinnamon fly1867

quill gnat1867

sedge-fly1867

cob-fly1870

woodcock wing1888

sedge1889

olive1895

quill1899

nymph1910

green weenie1977

Montana1987

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 310 Knop-fly. Dubbing, of the down of an otter-cub.

knop-sedge n. the bur-reed, Sparganium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant > reed-like plants

bead-sedge1562

knop-sedge1562

reed-grass1578

bur-reed1597

reed bent grass1781

reed bent1859

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 143^v It maye be called bede sedge or knop sedge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	knop
释义	knopn.¹ Brit. /nɒp/, U.S. /nɑp/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s knoppe, Middle English–1500s knopp, knope, (1500s noppe), Middle English– knop; 1800s (dialect) knoop. β. Middle English–1500s knappe, (Middle English cnap), 1500s knapp, ( knepp), Middle English– knap, (1600s–1700s nap). Etymology: Middle English knop = Old Frisian knop , Middle Dutch cnoppe , cnop (Dutch knop ), Middle Low German knoppe (hence Danish knop , Swedish knopp ), Old High German chnoph , chnopf (German knopf knob, head, knot, button, etc.) The form knap may represent Old Norse knapp-r knob, stud, button (Swedish knapp , Danish knap ), perhaps cognate with Old English cnæp , knap n.¹ The ulterior etymology is obscure. 1. a. A small rounded protuberance, a knob (esp. one of an ornamental character, e.g. upon the stem of a chalice, a candlestick, etc.); a boss, stud, button, tassel, or the like; in Architecture = knob n. 1d. Obsolete or archaic except in specific applications. Sometimes probably a carved representation of a flower-bud; cf. 2 below. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > [noun] > bosses and knobs pommel1345 knop1362 bossa1382 knotc1394 stooth1397 stud1420 bullion1463 torea1572 bossing1583 knurl1608 button1669 tachette1688 knosp1808 nail head1836 pellet1842 α. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 1080 With a bend of gold tasseled, And knoppis fyne of gold enameled. 1455 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) XI. 369 With Knopps and Tassells. 1483 Cath. Angl. 205/2 A knoppe of a scho, bulla. 1527 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 225 Sex silver spones with knopis of oure Ladie. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. lii. 22 Vpon the rope were brasen knoppes. 1678 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum (ed. 2) 183 A knop at the end of a slender handle or stick. 1861 Times 12 July The crown and the knops which adorn the turret were gilt by him. 1865 S. Evans Brother Fabian's MSS 105 Ornan..Unlooped the ruby knops Loosing her kirtle. β. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 238/33 Fibula, cnæp, sigl, spennels.] 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 257 His cloke of Calabre, with..knappes of Gold.1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 45 A becure of seluer y-keueryd,..þe cnap of þe couercle ys an-amylyd with blewe.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 125/1 Scourge hym then wyth whyppes..with knaps of lead at the endes.1577 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 92 Twelve silver spones with kneppes gilt wrought with a lyon.1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines v. 27 To snatch and pull the naps of the coverlid.17.. in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1892) IV. viii. 295/2 The naps of gold were bobbing bonnie. b. A loop or tuft (often of different colour) formed in a strand of yarn for ornament. Also attributive in knop yarn (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > textured > specific > part of knop1904 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 333/2 Knop yarn. 1914 A. F. Barker & E. Midgley Anal. Woven Fabrics 272 Knop yarn.—A yarn upon which knops or lumps of yarn of one or more colours appear at intervals. 1929 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 879/2 The knop yarn—in which knops are formed at any required intervals on an otherwise level thread by holding one thread tightly and allowing the second thread to run in slackly to form knops of the required size. 1964 Which? Sept. 284/2 Knop or nub, a compound yarn with lumps or balls of yarn at regular or irregular intervals. 1968 E. Gale From Fibres to Fabrics iv. 44 Knop yarn. Two threads are twisted together, with one at regular intervals being given in very rapidly so that it is wound round and round the first thread in the form of a hard knop or lump. 2. a. The bud of a flower; a compact or rounded flower-head or seed-vessel. (Cf. knapweed n.) archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > flower-bud knop1398 alabastrum1706 flower-bud1871 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] crowna1350 knop1398 tuft?1523 coronet1555 crownet1578 head1597 seed head1597 truss1688 capitulum1704 glome1793 glomerule1793 glomus1832 flower-head1839 inflorescence1851 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] knop1398 seed vessel1562 pouch1577 bottle1609 uterus1682 pericarpium1691 vessel1691 pericarp1759 crust1776 α. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Num. xvii. 8 Whanne knoppis weren greet, the blossoms hadden broke out. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knoppe, or bud of a tre. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. cxxxvi. 692 The fruyte of the rose is smalle rounde knoppes [Bodl. MS. knappes] and harde. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 The rosis yong, new spreding of thair knopis. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 217 At the top of the stalke growe small knops, from which come flowers. 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 793 I have..wondered..to see those little Snails..on the Knops and Branches of the Vine. 1871 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 209 Then the knot or ‘knoop’ of buds some shut, some just gaping. 1894 R. Bridges Shorter Poems 97 The chestnut holds her gluey knops upthrust. β. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. xxiv. lf. 196 b/1 Þe cipresse..haþ leere knappes in stede of frute.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxii. 45 The floures..do likewise turne into little knappes, or heads.1656 W. Coles Art of Simpling xii. 38 Some [seeds] grow in Knaps like Bottles, as Knap-weed.1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Knap, flowers of Trifolium pratense. b. Hence, A popular name of Red Clover. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil white clovereOE cloverc1000 hare-foota1300 clerewort?a1400 clover-grassa1400 three-leaved grass14.. trefoilc1400 sucklingc1440 four-leaved grassc1450 trefle1510 Trifolium?1541 trinity grass1545 Dutch1548 lote1548 hare's-foot1562 lotus1562 triple grass1562 blain-grass1570 meadow trefoil1578 purple grass1597 purplewort1597 satin flower1597 cithyse1620 true-love grass?a1629 garden balsam1633 hop-clover1679 Burgundian hay1712 strawberry trefoil1731 honeysuckle trefoil1735 red clover1764 buffalo-clover1767 marl-grass1776 purple trefoil1785 white trefoil1785 yellow trefoil1785 sulla1787 cow-grass1789 strawberry-bearing trefoil1796 zigzag trefoil1796 rabbit's foot1817 lotus grass1820 strawberry-headed trefoil1822 mountain liquorice1836 hop-trefoil1855 clustered clover1858 alsike1881 mountain clover1882 knop1897 Swedish clover1908 sub clover1920 four-leaf clover1927 suckle- 1897 N. L. Britton & A. Brown Illustr. Flora Northern U.S. II. 276 Trifolium pratense..Honeysuckle Clover, Knap, Suckles. †3. a. The rounded protuberance formed by the front of the knee or the elbow-joint. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > knee > [noun] kneec825 knop14.. marrowbone1506 gigot1687 knapper1767 prayer-bones1877 bender1925 knobblies1953 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [noun] > elbow elbowc1000 cubit1544 ply1575 knop1652 ancon1706 noop1818 capitellum1825 α. 14.. Nominale in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/29 Hoc internodium, the knope of the kne. 1590 W. Burch Bk. of Drawing of Shapes (MS. Canterbury Cathedral) The Arme in lenghthe must com shorte of y^e knop of the kne. β. 1652 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (Burgh Rec. Soc.) II. 242 The knap of hir elbow.1734 Act Court Session in Notes & Queries (1863) 3rd Ser. IV. 125/2 Heads, knaps, tongues, and marrow bones cut out by themselves.c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches IV. 146 His breeches came exactly to the knap of the knee. b. A swelling upon the skin; a wart, pimple, etc.: = knob n. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. sig. L.i From a tender colt they take the knapp. 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 4, in 2nd Pt. Herball It is good..for suche as have any knoppes or hard swellinges upon any membre. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Verruche,..also wartes or knops of flesh rising in the bodie. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 80 For to snip, in the foaling, from front of fillye the knapknob. C2. knop-fly n. Angling = knob fly n. at knob n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 310 Knop-fly. Dubbing, of the down of an otter-cub. knop-sedge n. the bur-reed, Sparganium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant > reed-like plants bead-sedge1562 knop-sedge1562 reed-grass1578 bur-reed1597 reed bent grass1781 reed bent1859 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 143^v It maye be called bede sedge or knop sedge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). knopknapn.² Brit. /nɒp/, U.S. /nɑp/ /næp/ Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps originally variant of nap n.¹ northern dialect. A large wooden tub. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] > large soec1300 tankard1310 gimletc1391 standard1454 stander1459 knop1563 roof trough1665 ringe1720 drum1830 α. 1563 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 169 A kneadinge bassyn, a knoppe, a gielfatte. 1588 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 75 The great brewinge knopp. 1614 Inv. in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 3 114 One knopp one handle 2 salt pres dishes. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 43 I dung owre the knop. β. 1614 Inv. in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeol. Soc. 3 114 In the butterye 3 barrells 2 staues one Knapp.1801 Dumfries Weekly Jrnl. 27 Jan. Knaps and pails of every description.1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 432 But stoups are needed, tubs, and pails, and knaps. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † knopv. Etymology: < knop n.¹ Obsolete. 1. transitive. To furnish or adorn with knops; to stud. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration specifically in relief > decorate specifically in relief [verb (transitive)] > bosses and knobs knopc1400 stoothe1483 knot1509 beboss1576 boss1583 c1400 Rom. Rose 7260 High shoes knopped with dagges. 1483 Cath. Angl. 205/2 To Knoppe, bullare. 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 40 For ij pypanes blak silk to knop the said hat. 1539 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 52 Ane capparisone..bordourit with silvir and knoppit with silvir & yallow silk. 2. intransitive. To put forth ‘knops’, to bud. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > be a flowering plant [verb (intransitive)] > flower or blossom blossomc890 blowc1000 flower13.. blooma1325 breakc1325 lancec1330 flourishc1386 to break up?a1500 knopa1584 effloresce1775 outbreak1870 a1584 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 40 Some knopping, some dropping, the balmie liquour sweit. ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. N2^v Ranie Orion, That dropit, and knopit, Baith vpon tre and stone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹1362n.²1563v.c1400
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knopn.1

Compounds

knopknapn.2

† knopv.

knopn.¹

knopknapn.²