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单词 julep
释义

julepn.

Brit. /ˈdʒuːlᵻp/, /ˈdʒuːlɛp/, U.S. /ˈdʒuləp/
Forms: Middle English–1600s iulep, iulip, 1500s iulepe, iulepp, 1500s–1600s iuleb, iulap, 1600s jewlep, jewlip, julipe, juloup, 1600s–1700s julip, julap, 1600s– julep.
Etymology: < French julep (14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), in Provençal julep, Spanish julepe, Portuguese julepe, Italian giulebbe, giulebbo, medieval Latin julapium, < Arabic julāb, < Persian gul-āb rose-water, < gul rose + āb water.
1.
a. A sweet drink prepared in different ways; often, simply a liquid sweetened with syrup or sugar, and used as a vehicle for medicine; sometimes, a medicated drink used as a demulcent, ‘comforting’, or gently stimulating mixture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun] > types of
Galianesc1386
julepc1400
posseta1425
diet-drink1600
surfeit water1633
wound-drink1657
Garus1836
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 76 To ȝeue him in þe bigynnynge Iulep—þat is a sirup maad oonly of water & of sugre.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. v. f. 163/1 Vse them with a iuleb of vyolettes.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) F ij Iuleb is a cleare potyon made of dyuerse waters and suger.
1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. ii. iv. 37 The wholsome Iulap, whose receat Might his diseases lingring force defeat.
1619 S. Jerome Origen's Repent. in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 245 It surmounts all juloups.
a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqq3v/2 The gentleman no doubt will fall to his jewlips.
1677 E. Browne Acct. Trav. Germany 152 We drank frozen Julebs.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 174. ⁋3 Gruels and Julips.
1754 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery II. xii. 180 By this julap a slight fever was produced.
1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 719 Cordial Julep..Expectorating Julep..Musk Julep.
1859 W. S. Coleman Our Woodlands 45 A very soft, well-flavoured, pleasant saccharine julep.
b. transferred and figurative. Something to cool or assuage the heat of passion, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] > calming person or thing
quietera1542
cooler1592
allayment1609
allay1614
julepa1640
composer1649
calmer1653
lull1721
tranquillizer1800
calmant1811
steadier1864
calmative1870
quietive1873
soothment1900
a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) iii. i. 11 Shee is noe fitt electuary for a docter, A courser iulip may well coole his worship.
1652 T. Philipot For Renowned Composer in E. Benlowes Theophila sig. C4 These Pages do dispence A Julep, which so charms the Itch of Sense, That [etc.].
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida iii. iv. sig. Q6 Whose heat, not all The Jewleps of their Tears..cools.
2. U.S. A mixture of brandy, whisky, or other spirit, with sugar and ice and some flavouring, usually mint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > other cocktails
balderdash1611
twist1699
Coke-upon-Littleton1740
julep1787
camphor julep1788
switchel1790
sling1792
mint sling1804
mint julep1809
swizzle1813
smash1850
rattlesnake1862
sour1862
Collins1865
John Collins1865
split1882
rickey1893
Picon punch1900
stinger1901
Bronx1906
Jack Rose1912
Pimm's1912
orange blossom1919
Americano1928
Merry Widow1930
snowball1930
atomic cocktail1941
Sazarac cocktail1941
grasshopper1949
Bellini1955
saketini1959
wallbanger1970
caipirinha1973
Long Island ice tea1978
Alabama slammer1980
Long Island iced tea1981
1787 Amer. Museum 1 215 [An ordinary Virginian] rises about six o'clock. He then drinks a julap made of rum, water, and sugar, but very strong.
1804 European Mag. 45 18/1 The first thing he did on getting out of bed was to call for a Julep; and I..date my own love of whiskey from mixing and tasting my young master's juleps.
1845 T. De Quincey On Temperance Movement in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 665/1 The appetite for brandy, for slings, for juleps.
1891 B. Harte First Family Tasajara 48 A dusty drive with a julep at the end of it.
in combination.1859 K. Cornwallis Panorama New World I. 76 San Francisco was all bustle and illumination, with glittering bars filled with julep-drinkers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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