单词 | jumble |
释义 | jumblen.1 1. a. A confused or disorderly mixture or assemblage, a medley; also, disorder, muddle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [noun] > incongruous mixture hotchpotc1405 hodge-podgec1426 omnigatherum?a1430 mishmashc1475 peasemeala1525 omnium gatherum1530 mingle1548 hotchpotch1549 mingle-mangle1549 gallimaufry1551 rhapsody1574 sauce-medley1579 pell-mellc1586 linsey-woolsey1592 wilderness1594 brewage1599 motley1609 macaronic1611 medley1618 olla podridaa1635 farragoa1637 consarcination1640 porridge1642 olio1645 bisque1653 mélange1653 hash1660 jumble1661 farrage1698 capilotade1705 jargon1710 salmagundi1761 pasticcio1785 pea meal1789 ollapod1804 mixty-maxty1818 macédoine1820 ragbag1820 haggis1822 job lot1828 allsorts1831 conglomerate1837 pot-pourri1841 chow-chow1850 breccia1873 pastiche1873 macaroni1884 mixed bag1919 casserole1930 mixed bunch1958 rattle-bag1982 mulligan1993 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > a disorderly collection rabblea1398 hotchpotc1405 hotchpotchc1410 mishmashc1475 gaggle?1478 chaos?1550 humble-jumble1550 huddle1587 wilderness1594 lurry1607 hatterc1626 farragoa1637 bumble1648 higgledy-piggledy1659 jumble1661 clutter1666 hugger-mugger1674 litter1730 imbroglio1753 confusion1791 cludder1801 hurrah's nest1829 hotter1834 welter1857 muddle1863 splatter1895 shamble1926 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a confused assemblage or mixture mishmashc1475 rabblement1539 mingle-mangle1549 bumble broth1572 bumble-bath1595 mash1601 colluvies1647 bumble1648 farrago1650 higgledy-piggledy1659 jumble1661 farrage1698 tumble1755 pie1837 Sargasso Sea1855 wirrwarra1866 chop suey1888 dog's breakfast1892 dog's dinner1902 sargasso1934 paella1939 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xviii Had the world been coagmented from that supposed fortuitous jumble. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 551 There is a confused Jumble of Created, and Uncreated Beings together. 1712 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. Jan. (1965) I. 114 I have the oddest Jumble of disagreable things in my head that ever plagu'd poor mortals. 1751 R. O. Cambridge Scribleriad ii. 184 (note) The Macaronian is..a jumble of words of different languages, with words of the vulgar tongue latinized, and latin words modernized. 1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 60 The scenery..is..a reckless jumble of hills and rocks of every imaginable shape, size, and colour. b. collective singular. Articles for a jumble-sale; also, a jumble-sale or sales. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > bazaar, jumble sale, or sale of work bazaar1807 fair1826 fête1830 festival1843 church fair1844 sale of work1859 rummage sale1890 jumble-sale1898 jumble1931 mini-market1976 society > trade and finance > merchandise > article(s) to be sold > [noun] > articles for a jumble sale jumble1931 1931 Times 16 Mar. 1/3 Maternity Hospital, holding annual Jumble Sale.—Please deluge us with jumble. 1932 Daily Tel. 17 Mar. 1/2 Do please help us with our Easter Jumble on March 18th by sending anything saleable, old or new. 1962 H. Thurston Where is thy Sting? iii. 32 The delivery of some jumble for the church fête. 1966 Listener 20 Oct. 570/1 This feat of administration, this orgy of jumble and whist. 1973 J. Burrows Like Evening Gone ii. 27 When did the scouts have their jumble? I'd have thought every gloryhole..was empty. 2. A shock, shaking, or jolting; colloquial, a ride in a carriage (with reference to the shaking experienced). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jolt jolt1632 jot1647 jumble1674 squat1675 jounce1784 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > a ride in a vehicle > ride in a wheeled vehicle > jolting jumble1800 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 151 The Shows or Phænomena of the world..even the worst of its shocks and jumbles. 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family II. 139 Mamma has lent me her carriage to go a shopping, so I wish you would take a jumble with me. 1823 F. Burney Lett. 29 Feb. Going out..either in brisk walks..or in brisk jumbles in the carriage. 1851 J. Colquhoun Moor & Loch (1880) I. 262 The jumble of the sea made shooting uncertain. 1855 F. Chamier My Trav. I. x. 56 The carriage ought to be strong to bear the jolts and jumbles to which it is subjected. Compounds jumble-letters n. letters of a word thrown into disorder in order to exercise ingenuity in their proper re-arrangement. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > puzzle > [noun] > other word puzzles riddleOE logogriph1598 rebus1605 name-device1631 telesticha1637 lipogram1711 charade1776 conundrum1790 logogram1820 anagrams?1860 acrostic1861 metagram1867 word square1867 verbarian1872 jumble-letters1899 word ladder1928 Double-Crostic1934 word search1957 hangman1961 1899 Daily News 19 July 7/5 Competitions for money prizes for properly placing jumble letters. jumble-sale n. a sale of miscellaneous cheap or second-hand articles at a charitable bazaar or the like. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > a public sale > [noun] > bazaar, jumble sale, or sale of work bazaar1807 fair1826 fête1830 festival1843 church fair1844 sale of work1859 rummage sale1890 jumble-sale1898 jumble1931 mini-market1976 1898 Westm. Gaz. 12 Nov. 2/3 Some cheap articles for a jumble sale. jumble-shop n. a shop where very miscellaneous goods are sold. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling other specific goods jeweller's shop1632 ironmongery1648 ironmonger1673 jeweller1675 news shop1688 print shop1689 Indian house1692 coal shed1718 pamphlet shop1721 lormery1725 drugstore1771 hardware store1777 junk store1777 chandler-shop1782 junk shop1790 music store1794 pot shop1794 finding store1822 marine store1837 picture house1838 paint shop1847 news agency1852 chemist1856 Army and Navy1878 cyclery1886 jumble-shop1893 pig shop1896 Manchester department1905 lot1909 craft shop1911 garden centre1912 pet shop1927 sex shop1949 video store1949 quincaillerie1951 home centre1955 Army-Navy1965 cookshop1967 sound shop1972 bucket-shop1973 1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 287 Trudgeon that used to keep the jumble-shop across the water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jumblen.2 slang. A black man's nickname for a white man. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > white person > [noun] white mana1398 Christian1622 European1666 white-face1684 long knife1784 buckra1794 sahib1796 white-skin1803 whitey1811 Pakeha1817 papalagi1817 paleface1823 whitefellow1826 Abelungu1836 haole1843 gringo1849 lightiea1855 umlungu1859 mzungu1860 heaven-burster1861 ladino1877 mooniasc1880 Conchy Joe1888 béké1889 ofay1899 ridge runner1904 Ngati Pakeha1905 kelch1912 pink1913 leucoderm1924 fay1927 Mr Charlie1928 pinkie1935 devil1938 wonk1938 oaf1941 grey1943 paddy1945 Caucasoid1956 Jumble1957 Caucasian1958 white boy1958 pinko-grey1964 honky1967 toubab1976 palagi1977 1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. iii. 17 ‘You're a Jumble, man... That's what we call you... It's cheeky, perhaps, but not so very insulting.’ ‘May I enquire how it is spelt?’ ‘J-o-h-n-b-u-l-l.’ ‘..But pronounced as you pronounce it?’ ‘Yes: Jumble.’ 1957 Listener 12 Sept. 402/1 Jumble, a happy corruption of John Bull, is the Englishman's nickname in the mouths of the thousands of Africans and West Indians who have flocked to London since the war. 1957 Listener 12 Sept. 402/1 The Jumble capital. 1957 Listener 12 Sept. 402/1 An alien and uncomprehending Jumble world. 1961 M. Dickens Heart of London ii. 190 Get all you can out of the Jumbles. 1961 M. Dickens Heart of London iii. 294 He feeling his way about the Jumbles, he got no time to worry about Trinidad. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jumblev. 1. a. intransitive. To move about in mingled disorder; to flounder about in tumultuous confusion. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] > move about in confusion or disorder jumblea1529 fluster1613 to shove and heave1638 the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > variation [verb (intransitive)] > be jumbled together jumblea1529 commix1606 a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 21 To jumbyll, to stombyll, to tumbyll down lyke folys. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 604/2 If..Tindalles horse..falle downe in the myre..and his maister and he lye together and iumble..till some good felowe helpe them vp. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 336 In that fearefull Caue They [sc. Furies] iumble, tumble, rumble, rage and raue. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iii. 52 Now, my braines are a Iumbling. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. xiv. 177 His Germans..left Wenzel to jumble about in his native Bohemian element, as King there. Π 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 266 He wes not wyss Wt sic Iangleris to Iummill. 1785 W. Cowper Let. 15 Jan. (1981) II. But we shall jumble together again. 2. a. transitive. To mingle together or mix up in confusion or disorder; to muddle, confuse. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > make varied or diversify [verb (transitive)] > mix or jumble jumperc1374 jumble1542 hotchpotch1573 shuffle1593 pell-mell1606 chequerc1632 hash1654 hodge-podge1773 check1790 gallimaufry1831 commix1847 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)] > mix up in confusion broil1401 blunderc1440 jumble1542 mingle1548 tumble1562 mumble1588 pell-mell1606 fubble1611 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iv Yf they dyd knowe what they dyd gomble togyther without trewe compoundynge. 1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 13 You confounde and iomble so togyther the naturall membres of Christes bodye in the sacrament. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. xxiii. 957 Now the reereward had no roume left them toward the land: and thus..they hastily were jumbled together. 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 39 in Scepsis Scientifica That the divided Letters of an Alphabet should be accidentally jumbled into an elegant and polite Discourse. 1779 J. Wesley Coll. Hymns Pref. 4 The hymns are not carelessly jumbled together. 1797 E. Burke Remarks Policy Allies in Three Memorials on French Affairs 193 To jumble the innocent and guilty into one mass, by a general indemnity. 1855 R. C. Singleton in tr. Virgil Wks. I. Pref. p. vi Jumbling up the one with the other. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 562 William so jumbles together the events of 1051 and of 1055. b. with complement. To put, bring, cast (in, out, down, etc.) in clumsy confusion or disorder. ? Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)] disparplea1400 rufflea1400 mingle-mangle1549 confound1553 jumblea1575 barbulye1588 Babelize1600 embroil1603 puddlea1616 confuse1630 jargogle1692 mishmash1694 to make a mull of1821 inturbidatea1834 bedevil1844 to ball up1884 jazz1914 scramble1927 balls1947 a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 168 Therefore he jumbleth in a blind false reason. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. ii. 67 Having once jumbled and crouded in a new kind of Being. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 64 Makeing a man go before each horse, least they should iumble one another downe. 1743 H. Walpole Let. 13 Jan. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 246 I should not like having my things jumbled out of one ship into another. c. To make up in a confused or random manner. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)] > to make up in a confused manner jumble?1571 ?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Niv Then, that all men might vnderstand what it was that thay sought..thay iumble vp mariages. 1673 T. Blount World of Errors To Rdr. A Bookseller..employs some mercenary to jumble up another like book out of this. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 4 Some strange disposition of the mind jumbled up of presumption and despair. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 79 Called by a Frenchified word..that's jumbled of antique and verd. 3. a. To stir up (a liquid, etc.) so as to mix the ingredients, or render turbid; to agitate, shake up, give a shaking or jolting to; hence colloquial to take for a drive. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > move irregularly or be agitated [verb (intransitive)] whirlc1290 boilc1300 balterc1400 worka1535 turmoil1547 jumble1568 swash1583 commotion1599 stimmer1616 belk1648 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > agitate [verb (transitive)] weigha1000 dreveOE ruska1300 commovec1374 to-stira1382 busy?c1400 tormenta1492 squalper?1527 toss1557 jumble1568 buskle1573 agitate1599 disturb1599 to work up1615 vex1627 conturbate1657 jerry-mumble1709 rejumble1755 jerrycummumble1785 reesle1903 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xiii. 87 The horse..[would have] that which is pudly and troubled..if so he iumble the water with his foot before he drinke. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 24 Oct. (1974) VIII. 499 That I might go abroad with my wife, who was not well, only to jumble her. 1693 T. P. Blount Nat. Hist. 82 They bruise and jumble it [Indigo] in the Water, till the Leaf..becomes like a Kind of thick Mud. 1744 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 275 You should give the child meat now:..and make him to be jumbled about a good deal. 1789 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (rev. ed.) II. 262 As though infants must necessarily be jumbled in the cradle like travellers in a mail-coach. 1813 P. B. Shelley in Dowden Life (1887) I. 317 You will..be better able to see the country than when jumbled in a chaise. b. intransitive. To travel with shaking or jolting. ΘΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > shaking and jolting rumble1642 jolt1730 jumble1748 1748 Lady Luxborough Let. Aug. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 36 I don't love to jumble in a post-chaise alone. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. v. 108 Trotting Nelly..jumbled off with her cart. 1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician I. i. x. 233 Little four-wheeled narrow carts in which they jumble to the fair. 4. transitive. To put into mental confusion; to confuse, bewilder, ‘muddle’. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) iii. xl. 288 My mind has been so jumbled betwixt Time and Eternity, that I think I can speak sense in neither. 1724 A. Ramsay Vision in Ever Green I. x Oppression dois the judgment jumble. 1858–61 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (1870) vi. 233 I like thae sermons best that jumbles the joodgment and confoonds the sense. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [verb (intransitive)] > roll or rumble gothelec1290 gurlc1380 bubblea1398 wharc1400 rumblec1450 rolla1522 lumber?1527 jumble1530 thumble1584 humble1617 grumblea1625 strumble1645 growl1744 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > play instrument [verb (intransitive)] > play discordantly jumble1530 jar1581 rasp1808 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/2 I iumbyll, I make a noyse by removyng of heavy thynges. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/2 They have iombled so ouer my heed to nyght, I could nat slepe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/2 To here him iombyll on a lute. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Biij A boysterouse basse he bounsed out, And iumbled on his stringes. 1658 T. Willsford Natures Secrets 131 If their guts jumble..very much. 1744 W. Gostling in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 873 Like the Reports of Cannon (which the Jumbling of my Sashes prevented my distinguishing). 1809 A. Wilson Foresters in Port Folio Nov. 371 Jumbling cowbells speak some cottage near. a. intransitive. To have carnal intercourse. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] > have sexual intercourse playOE to do (also work) one's kindc1225 bedc1315 couple1362 gendera1382 to go togetherc1390 to come togethera1398 meddlea1398 felterc1400 companya1425 swivec1440 japea1450 mellc1450 to have to do with (also mid, of, on)1474 engender1483 fuck?a1513 conversec1540 jostlec1540 confederate1557 coeate1576 jumble1582 mate1589 do1594 conjoin1597 grind1598 consortc1600 pair1603 to dance (a dance) between a pair of sheets1608 commix1610 cock1611 nibble1611 wap1611 bolstera1616 incorporate1622 truck1622 subagitate1623 occupya1626 minglec1630 copulate1632 fere1632 rut1637 joust1639 fanfreluche1653 carnalize1703 screw1725 pump1730 correspond1756 shag1770 hump1785 conjugate1790 diddle1879 to get some1889 fuckeec1890 jig-a-jig1896 perform1902 rabbit1919 jazz1920 sex1921 root1922 yentz1923 to make love1927 rock1931 mollock1932 to make (beautiful) music (together)1936 sleep1936 bang1937 lumber1938 to hop into bed (with)1951 to make out1951 ball1955 score1960 trick1965 to have it away1966 to roll in the hay1966 to get down1967 poontang1968 pork1968 shtup1969 shack1976 bonk1984 boink1985 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 69 Dido and thee Troian captayne doo iumble in one den. b. transitive. To know carnally. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with mingeOE haveOE knowc1175 ofliec1275 to lie with (or by)a1300 knowledgec1300 meetc1330 beliea1350 yknowc1350 touchc1384 deala1387 dightc1386 usea1387 takec1390 commona1400 to meet witha1400 servea1400 occupy?a1475 engender1483 jangle1488 to be busy with1525 to come in1530 visitc1540 niggle1567 mow1568 to mix one's thigh with1593 do1594 grind1598 pepper1600 yark1600 tumble1603 to taste of1607 compressc1611 jumble1611 mix?1614 consort?1615 tastea1616 bumfiddle1630 ingressa1631 sheet1637 carnal1643 night-work1654 bump1669 bumble1680 frig?c1680 fuck1707 stick1707 screw1719 soil1722 to do over1730 shag1770 hump1785 subagitatec1830 diddle1879 to give (someone) onec1882 charver1889 fuckeec1890 plugc1890 dick1892 to make a baby1911 to know (a person) in the biblical sense1912 jazz1920 rock1922 yentz1924 roll1926 to make love1927 shtupa1934 to give (or get) a tumble1934 shack1935 bang1937 to have it off1937 rump1937 tom1949 to hop into bed (with)1951 ball1955 to make it1957 plank1958 score1960 naughty1961 pull1965 pleasurea1967 to have away1968 to have off1968 dork1970 shaft1970 bonk1975 knob1984 boink1985 fand- 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Toquer,..to iumble a woman. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxv. 202 The Lackeys..jumbled..his Wife. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : jumbaljumblen. < n.11661n.21957v.a1529 see also |
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