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单词 jumma
释义

jumman.

/ˈdʒʌmə/
Forms: Also jama, jummah.
Etymology: < Hindi jama collection, amount, account, < Arabic jama' total, aggregate.
During British rule in India, the assessment for land revenue from an estate or division of country.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > assessment of or valuation for
jumma1781
settlement1789
land-valuation1851
1781 in 5th Rep. Sel. Com. Ho. Comm. E. Ind. Co. (1812) 8 An increase of more than 26 lacks of rupees [was] effected on the former jumma.
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Proc. Parl. 38/1 The collections on the current jumma have fallen short 16,875l.
1892 B. H. Baden-Powell Land-syst. Brit. India I. i. i. 24 To say that the ‘jama’ of village A. is Rs. 300 means that the Government Land Revenue demand on the village as a whole is Rs. 300 each year.

Derivatives

jummaˈbundi n. [ < Persian-Arabic jama'bandī (Hindi bandī, < Persian bandi a tie, band; Sanskrit bandh bind)] the settlement of the revenues; the document recording this settlement.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax
taxationc1325
assessing1447
assession1447
sessinga1500
cessmentc1540
sessmentc1540
assessment1548
assess1576
taxment1612
cension1618
censing1692
jummabundi1772
cessing1882
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > tax list or book > specifically in India
jummabundi1772
1772 H. Verelst View Eng. Govt. Bengal 214 The rents of the province, according to the Jummabundy, or rent-roll... The amount..was taken at a considerable discount from the former Jumma or valuation.
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXI. 672/1 Jumma-bundee Customs.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 926/2 Model of a Jamma Bundi. Collector making the annual jambundi.
1858 J. B. Norton Topics for Indian Statesmen 269 When he reached the station he found the magistrate absent on jumabundy.
1892 B. H. Baden-Powell Land-syst. Brit. India II. iv. i. 563 The ‘jamabandí’ is perhaps the most generally useful of all the papers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1772
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