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单词 karabiner
释义

karabinern.

Brit. /ˌkarəˈbiːnə/, U.S. /ˌkɛrəˈbinər/
Forms: Also carabiner, irregular karibiner.
Etymology: Shortened form of German karabiner-haken spring-hook.
Mountaineering.
A coupling device consisting of a metal oval or D-shaped link with a gate protected against accidental opening. Cf. krab n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > mountaineering or climbing > [noun] > artificial aid > types of
runner1688
runner ring1791
ice axec1800
alpenstock1829
rope1838
climbing-iron1857
piolet1868
snap-link1875
prickera1890
middleman('s) knot (also loop, noose, etc.)1892
chock1894
glacier-rope1897
piton1898
run-out1901
belaying-pin1903
snap-ring1903
ironmongery1904
line1907
Tricouni1914
ice claw1920
peg1920
sling1920
ice piton1926
ice hammer1932
karabiner1932
rock piton1934
thread belay1935
mugger1941
running belay1941
piton hammer1943
sky-hook1951
etrier1955
pied d'éléphant1956
rope sling1957
piton runner1959
bong1960
krab1963
rurp1963
ice screw1965
nut1965
traverse line1965
jumar1966
knife-blade1968
tie-off1968
rock peg1971
whammer1971
Whillans whammer1971
Whillans harness1974
1932 Amer. Alpine Jrnl. 526 (caption) Safety snap (carabiner).
1933 G. D. Abraham Mod. Mountaineering x. 182 Light pitons..are used and karibiners. The latter are special oval-shaped rings with a hinge or swivel somewhat like that found on the end of a watch chain.
1942 K. A. Henderson Amer. Alpine Club's Handbk. Amer. Mountaineering vi. 124 Snap-rings, sometimes called by their German name, karabiner, are used to fasten the rope to the piton. They come in both oval and pear-shaped form.
1946 J. E. Q. Barford Climbing in Brit. ii. 25 These are called karibiners in Germany..and consist of an oval steel ring with a spring loaded hinged link on one side.
1959 W. H. Murray Five Frontiers iv. 93 Round my waist I tied a loop of rope, clipped on a karabiner (a steel ring with a spring clip, used in rock-climbing).
1965 New Scientist 22 July 205/3 The karabiner is basically a hook which is closed by a pivoted arm that may or may not snap home on the latch.
1972 D. Haston In High Places i. 7 Oval metal snaplinks, called carabiners.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xii. 169 A jerk—you drop three inches... But you're alive! The knot in the sling attached to the karabiner in your waist harness had jammed on the gate of the karabiner, and had then freed itself, letting you drop those few inches.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1932
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