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单词 karakul
释义

karakuln.

Brit. /ˈkarək(ʊ)l/, U.S. /ˈkɛrək(ə)l/
Forms: Also caracul(e), carakul, karacul.
Etymology: Russian, < Karakul, name of a province and lake in Bokhara, where the breed originated.
a. A breed of sheep with coarse wiry fur; a sheep of this breed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of
mug1596
down1721
Shropshire1768
Norfolk sheep1778
Ryeland1786
Southdown1786
Persian1794
Leicester1798
Southdowner1799
Ryeland1802
loaghtan1812
Manx loaghtan1812
herdwick1837
Wallachian1837
Norfolk1851
Teeswater1861
bluefaced Leicester1864
Rough Fell1871
Border Leicester1873
Mexican1878
Cheviot1883
fat-tail1888
pampas1892
pampas sheep1895
turbary1908
karakul1913
East Friesian1949
Texel1949
Norfolk Horn1961
Colbred1962
1853 M. Arnold Sohrab & Rustum in Poems (new ed.) 10 And on his head he plac'd his sheep-skin cap, Black, glossy, curl'd, the fleece of Kara-Kul.
1913 Illustr. Technical World XIX. 700/1 The Karakul is a desert sheep native to Bokhara, central Asia.
b. The glossy curled coat of a young karakul lamb, valued as fur.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lamb
footfell1347
lambskin?a1366
budge1395
lentrinware1435
buggishank1463
budge-skin1466
lamba1474
budge-fura1529
astrakhan1766
krimmer1834
Persian lamb1853
broadtail1892
karakul1894
breitschwanz1923
beaver lamb1939
shorn lamb1945
Lucca lamb1956
Tuscan lamb1956
kalgan1960
Swakara1966
1894 Westm. Gaz. 20 Sept. 3/3 Here is fashion's forecast for the winter season:—Blue the leading colour... Caracule the popular fur.
1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 1095 Astrachans, &c... Black Caracul.
1898 Daily News 15 Oct. 6/4 A tight-fitting caracul with revers of chinchilla.
1929 Daily Express 26 Jan. 5/3 The smarter coats are generally collared with a flat fur. These include astrachan, krimma, and caracul, in black, beige, or grey.
1949 Amer. Speech 24 95 Lambs from China or the interior of Asia possess pelts distinguished by a flat, open, wavy curl and give their name to a common variety of skin very common in the industry called karacul, also spelled carakul.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ΚΠ
1894 Queen 27 Oct. 735/3 A ‘Caracule’ plush, which simulates that fashionable fur.
1930 Economist 4 Jan. 10/2 There have also been established in the prairie provinces karakul sheep farms, from which astrakhan and broadtail are secured.
1948 L. G. Green To River's End viii. 88 On both sides of the river the karakul lamb is flourishing.
1948 L. G. Green To River's End x. 111 Glossy black karakul skins drying on their frames.
1957 V. Nabokov Pnin v. 134 The warm rose-red silk lining of her karakul muff.
1960 Times 31 May (S. Afr. Suppl.) p. vi/7 Wool, of course, is a major export and is well supported by karakul pelts.
C2.
karakul cloth n. a kind of cloth made in imitation of karakul.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > made in imitation of other fabrics > imitation animal skin
Kalmuck1860
sealskin1860
karakul cloth1894
seal-plush1896
1894 Westm. Gaz. 4 Oct. 3/3 The most striking of this season's productions is caracule-cloth, which closely resembles the fur of that name.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1853
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