ketosisn.

Brit.

/kiːˈtəʊsɪs/,

/kɪˈtəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/kiˈtoʊsəs/

Etymology: < ket- (in keto- comb. form) + -osis suffix.

Medicine.

A condition characterized by an increased production of ketone bodies, which is associated with a predominance of fat metabolism and with diabetes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders

xanthomatosis1900

Tay-Sachs1907

ketosis1917

protein shock1917

hyperinsulinism1924

Niemann–Pick1928

tyrosinosis1932

von Gierke's disease1933

phenylketonuria1935

cystic fibrosis1938

mucoviscidosis1945

cystinosis1949

oxalosis1952

McArdle1957

orotic aciduria1959

PKU1961

sphingolipidosis1962

Reye's syndrome1965

Menkes1969

1917 F. M. Allen in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. CLIII. 335 No other name but acidosis exists for the metabolic process which it denotes. Ketonuria and ketonemia have their accurate place but do not cover the ground. Possibly the word ketosis might be suggested and used for special purposes, but the change of established usage would be difficult and seems unnecessary.

1925 Biochem. Jrnl. 19 948 In man after a relatively short period of starvation..a considerable ketosis appears.

1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics vii. 151 The paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmia characteristic of epilepsy may be altered by inducing ketosis by a low carbohydrate, high fat diet.

1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 22 Mar. 136/1 There does appear to be a connection between the heavy feeding of kale, and the incidence of ketosis (acetonæmia), but in rather a roundabout way.

1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 12/2 Acetone bodies, aliphatic ketones and hydroxy ketones found in the blood and urine of severe diabetics as the result of the incomplete breakdown of fatty and amino acids, a condition known as ketosis.

1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxii. 530 However, the meat-fat diet does cause the appearance of an asymptomatic ketosis.

Derivatives

keˈtotic adj. suffering from or associated with ketosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > other metabolic disorders

von Gierke1933

ketotic1943

cystinotic1961

orotic aciduric1961

phenylketonuric1961

1943 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Jan. 52/2 During episodes of ketotic acidosis it was necessary to give 2,360, 2,500 and 2,795 units of insulin in twenty-four hours before adequate control was accomplished.

1959 Jrnl. Appl. Physiol. 14 1028/1 The turnover time was increased also by about ¹/ ₅ in the ketotic cows.

1961 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 3) ii. 52 Uncontrolled diabetics with high blood sugar levels do not as a rule suffer from anorexia unless they are also ketotic.

1972 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 51 1440/1 The cause of ketotic hypoglycemia, the commonest form of hypoglycemia in childhood, is not known.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ketosis
释义	ketosisn. Brit. /kiːˈtəʊsɪs/, /kɪˈtəʊsɪs/, U.S. /kiˈtoʊsəs/ Etymology: < ket- (in keto- comb. form) + -osis suffix. Medicine. A condition characterized by an increased production of ketone bodies, which is associated with a predominance of fat metabolism and with diabetes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders xanthomatosis1900 Tay-Sachs1907 ketosis1917 protein shock1917 hyperinsulinism1924 Niemann–Pick1928 tyrosinosis1932 von Gierke's disease1933 phenylketonuria1935 cystic fibrosis1938 mucoviscidosis1945 cystinosis1949 oxalosis1952 McArdle1957 orotic aciduria1959 PKU1961 sphingolipidosis1962 Reye's syndrome1965 Menkes1969 1917 F. M. Allen in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. CLIII. 335 No other name but acidosis exists for the metabolic process which it denotes. Ketonuria and ketonemia have their accurate place but do not cover the ground. Possibly the word ketosis might be suggested and used for special purposes, but the change of established usage would be difficult and seems unnecessary. 1925 Biochem. Jrnl. 19 948 In man after a relatively short period of starvation..a considerable ketosis appears. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics vii. 151 The paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmia characteristic of epilepsy may be altered by inducing ketosis by a low carbohydrate, high fat diet. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 22 Mar. 136/1 There does appear to be a connection between the heavy feeding of kale, and the incidence of ketosis (acetonæmia), but in rather a roundabout way. 1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 12/2 Acetone bodies, aliphatic ketones and hydroxy ketones found in the blood and urine of severe diabetics as the result of the incomplete breakdown of fatty and amino acids, a condition known as ketosis. 1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xxii. 530 However, the meat-fat diet does cause the appearance of an asymptomatic ketosis. Derivatives keˈtotic adj. suffering from or associated with ketosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [adjective] > other metabolic disorders von Gierke1933 ketotic1943 cystinotic1961 orotic aciduric1961 phenylketonuric1961 1943 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Jan. 52/2 During episodes of ketotic acidosis it was necessary to give 2,360, 2,500 and 2,795 units of insulin in twenty-four hours before adequate control was accomplished. 1959 Jrnl. Appl. Physiol. 14 1028/1 The turnover time was increased also by about ¹/ ₅ in the ketotic cows. 1961 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 3) ii. 52 Uncontrolled diabetics with high blood sugar levels do not as a rule suffer from anorexia unless they are also ketotic. 1972 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 51 1440/1 The cause of ketotic hypoglycemia, the commonest form of hypoglycemia in childhood, is not known. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1917
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