juncturen.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌŋktjʊə/,

/ˈdʒʌŋ(k)tʃə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒəŋ(k)(t)ʃər/

Forms: Also Middle English junctur, 1600s Scottish junctor, 1700s joncture.

Etymology: < Latin junctūra joining, joint, < junct- , participial stem of jungĕre to join: see -ure suffix¹.

1. The action of joining together; the condition of being joined together; joining, junction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]

conjunctionc1374

jointurec1374

juncture1589

conjugation1605

syntax1615

injunction1643

colligation1651

togetherness1656

conjuncture1665

junction1711

symphysy1712

conjointment1814

jointedness1881

symphysis1891

knit1892

1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxvii. 119 Signes workings, Planets Iunctures, and the eliuated Poale.

1648 F. Nethersole Parables upon Times 14 The juncture and contignation those parts had with the whole frame.

a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. II. 239 The match and junctor of both families in one.

1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent i. i. 218 Perhaps she means To treat in Juncture with her new Ally.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 23 Making arbitrary junctures for which she has given no foundation.

1821 J. Foster Let. 27 Apr. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) II. 41 The juncture with what precedes and follows.

1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 8 This Arabian Khalif, who anticipated the Suez Canal by his juncture of the Nile and the Red Sea.

a. The place at which, or structure by which, two things are joined; a joint, jointing, junction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction

juncturea1382

jointure1382

joiningc1384

commissure?c1425

shuttingc1440

concourse?a1560

abutment1644

internodium1653

shut1721

uniting1728

conjuncture1747

join1825

junction1841

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > that wherein or whereby things are joined

juncturea1382

joiningc1384

gemew?a1400

joint14..

spondyle1650

piecing1688

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vi. 18 Hauynge his turnuris & his iuncturis forgid & grauyngis ouer-beynge.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxviii. f. 239 Thou canst nat spy the iuncture though thou loke nie.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Hab. ii. 11 The timber, that is betwen the junctures of the buildings.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 39 The place where the Stem and the Root join, is called the Juncture.

1763 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 27/1 It stands at the juncture of that great river with another.

1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 153 The junctures of the marble slabs being so close.

†b. A joint of the body; = joint n.¹ 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]

lithc1000

jointc1290

jointure1382

conjunctionc1400

article?a1425

juncture?a1500

linka1547

articulation1578

flexion1607

coarticulation1615

de-articulation1615

syntax1615

internodium1653

saddle joint1867

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 749/25 Hic [sic] junctura, junctur.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xii. 103 The iuncturis and lethis of hir cors.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxvii. 7 And bones came to bones, everie one to his iuncture.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cccc4^v Cold diseases of the..nerves, and junctures.

1738 in J. Keill Ess. Animal Oecon. (ed. 4) Pref. p. x The different Junctures of the Bones.

c. Linguistics. The transition between two linguistic segments or between an utterance and preceding or following silence; the phonetic feature that marks such a transition. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > transition between sounds

juncture1941

1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. iii. 210 When a stem-vowel or declensional suffix in its crude form occurs in the first components of compound substantives and adjectives, it is called the ‘Fugenvokal’, i.e. juncture vowel.]

1941 Language 17 224 Those [phonemes] that relate to the way in which utterances begin and end..we call juncture phonemes... A logical order of exposition..will begin with the juncture phenomena... The present study..will deal with junctures, stresses, [etc.].

1941 Language 17 225 The transition from a pause preceding an isolated utterance to the first segmental phoneme, and from the last segmental phoneme to the following pause, we call open juncture.

1942 B. Bloch & G. L. Trager Outl. Ling. Anal. ii. 35 Phenomena relating to the way in which sounds are joined together are summarized under the term juncture.

1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. 94 When two items are combined, there are potentially several different types of junctures, or seams, at the point of contact.

1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. iii. 73 No less elusive than intonation..are the related features of juncture and pause. Where precisely does one syllable end and another begin?

1969 Eng. Stud. 50 292 They regard juncture as a special type of phoneme, neither segmental nor prosodic, causing sub-signemic changes in the environment.

1972 R. Wardhaugh Introd. Ling. 64 We can say that such words as nitrate, night rate, and Nye trait require the postulation of a juncture phoneme to show the difference.

3. Something that connects two things; a connecting link; a means of connection or union. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > fact or action of being linked or linking > one who or that which > a connecting link

link1548

copulative1615

root1632

copula1656

nexus1663

juncturea1676

tie1711

connecting link1797

interlinka1834

hyphen1868

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 203 Since the Flood there have been some such Junctures or Land-passages between the Northern parts of Asia or Europe, and some Northern parts of the Continent of America.

1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. §32. 332 The Epistle to the Hebrews..seems to stand as the uniting and harmonising juncture of the Pauline and the Petrine preaching.

1880 J. Martineau Hours of Thought II. 23 The ascending juncture that reaches from nothingness to God.

4. A convergence or concurrence of events or circumstances; a particular or critical posture of affairs or point of time; a crisis, conjuncture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > critical point or crisis

point?c1225

conjuncture1619

crise1643

juncture1656

crisis1659

hinge1775

cross-road1795

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > juncture or critical point

timeeOE

point?c1225

state of time (also times)1534

pass1560

conjuncture1619

juncture1656

hinge1775

cross-road1795

contingency1803

1656 Manasseh ben Israel Vindiciæ Judæorum vii. 38 But at that juncture of time my coming was not presently performed.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words (at cited word) Juncture of time, the very nick or moment of time.

1662 S. Pepys Diary 30 June (1970) III. 127 This I take to be as bad a Juncture as ever I observed. The King and his new Queene minding their pleasures at Hampton Court. All people discontented.

1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 84 As different Junctures and Emergencies arise.

1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 266 The course of action required by new situations, and sudden junctures.

1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1185 In the present critical juncture of things.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §4. 241 The most terrible plague which the world ever witnessed advanced at this juncture from the East.

†5. Joint-tenancy; = jointure n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > joint tenure

jointure1528

juncture1533

joint-tenancy1613

common tenancy1780

co-tenure1860

co-tenancy1875

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §7 Euerie personne..which..shall haue iuncture in vse or in possession..of or in any manours.]

Derivatives

ˈjunctural adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > transition between sounds

junctural1942

non-linear1947

1942 Language 18 14 A suprasegmental phoneme is junctural if each member phone has a determining starting-point (or a determining end-point).

1966 W. S. Allen in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 11 This..would have been contrary to Greek junctural principles (being characteristic of close and not open juncture).

ˈjuncturally adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adverb] > transition between sounds

juncturally1964

1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 166 The phonological features in question, juncturally analysed in American phonemics, are regarded in prosodic analysis as demarcative word prosodies.

1965 Language 41 499 A separate phoneme..(which is subject to frequent loss, mainly but not wholly juncturally conditioned).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	juncture
释义	juncturen. Brit. /ˈdʒʌŋktjʊə/, /ˈdʒʌŋ(k)tʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒəŋ(k)(t)ʃər/ Forms: Also Middle English junctur, 1600s Scottish junctor, 1700s joncture. Etymology: < Latin junctūra joining, joint, < junct- , participial stem of jungĕre to join: see -ure suffix¹. 1. The action of joining together; the condition of being joined together; joining, junction. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] conjunctionc1374 jointurec1374 juncture1589 conjugation1605 syntax1615 injunction1643 colligation1651 togetherness1656 conjuncture1665 junction1711 symphysy1712 conjointment1814 jointedness1881 symphysis1891 knit1892 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxvii. 119 Signes workings, Planets Iunctures, and the eliuated Poale. 1648 F. Nethersole Parables upon Times 14 The juncture and contignation those parts had with the whole frame. a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. II. 239 The match and junctor of both families in one. 1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent i. i. 218 Perhaps she means To treat in Juncture with her new Ally. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 23 Making arbitrary junctures for which she has given no foundation. 1821 J. Foster Let. 27 Apr. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) II. 41 The juncture with what precedes and follows. 1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 8 This Arabian Khalif, who anticipated the Suez Canal by his juncture of the Nile and the Red Sea. 2. a. The place at which, or structure by which, two things are joined; a joint, jointing, junction. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > a join or junction juncturea1382 jointure1382 joiningc1384 commissure?c1425 shuttingc1440 concourse?a1560 abutment1644 internodium1653 shut1721 uniting1728 conjuncture1747 join1825 junction1841 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > that wherein or whereby things are joined juncturea1382 joiningc1384 gemew?a1400 joint14.. spondyle1650 piecing1688 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 3 Kings vi. 18 Hauynge his turnuris & his iuncturis forgid & grauyngis ouer-beynge. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxviii. f. 239 Thou canst nat spy the iuncture though thou loke nie. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Hab. ii. 11 The timber, that is betwen the junctures of the buildings. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 39 The place where the Stem and the Root join, is called the Juncture. 1763 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 27/1 It stands at the juncture of that great river with another. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. I. 153 The junctures of the marble slabs being so close. †b. A joint of the body; = joint n.¹ 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] lithc1000 jointc1290 jointure1382 conjunctionc1400 article?a1425 juncture?a1500 linka1547 articulation1578 flexion1607 coarticulation1615 de-articulation1615 syntax1615 internodium1653 saddle joint1867 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 749/25 Hic [sic] junctura, junctur. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xii. 103 The iuncturis and lethis of hir cors. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxvii. 7 And bones came to bones, everie one to his iuncture. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Cccc4^v Cold diseases of the..nerves, and junctures. 1738 in J. Keill Ess. Animal Oecon. (ed. 4) Pref. p. x The different Junctures of the Bones. c. Linguistics. The transition between two linguistic segments or between an utterance and preceding or following silence; the phonetic feature that marks such a transition. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > transition between sounds juncture1941 1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. iii. 210 When a stem-vowel or declensional suffix in its crude form occurs in the first components of compound substantives and adjectives, it is called the ‘Fugenvokal’, i.e. juncture vowel.] 1941 Language 17 224 Those [phonemes] that relate to the way in which utterances begin and end..we call juncture phonemes... A logical order of exposition..will begin with the juncture phenomena... The present study..will deal with junctures, stresses, [etc.]. 1941 Language 17 225 The transition from a pause preceding an isolated utterance to the first segmental phoneme, and from the last segmental phoneme to the following pause, we call open juncture. 1942 B. Bloch & G. L. Trager Outl. Ling. Anal. ii. 35 Phenomena relating to the way in which sounds are joined together are summarized under the term juncture. 1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. 94 When two items are combined, there are potentially several different types of junctures, or seams, at the point of contact. 1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. iii. 73 No less elusive than intonation..are the related features of juncture and pause. Where precisely does one syllable end and another begin? 1969 Eng. Stud. 50 292 They regard juncture as a special type of phoneme, neither segmental nor prosodic, causing sub-signemic changes in the environment. 1972 R. Wardhaugh Introd. Ling. 64 We can say that such words as nitrate, night rate, and Nye trait require the postulation of a juncture phoneme to show the difference. 3. Something that connects two things; a connecting link; a means of connection or union. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun] > fact or action of being linked or linking > one who or that which > a connecting link link1548 copulative1615 root1632 copula1656 nexus1663 juncturea1676 tie1711 connecting link1797 interlinka1834 hyphen1868 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. vii. 203 Since the Flood there have been some such Junctures or Land-passages between the Northern parts of Asia or Europe, and some Northern parts of the Continent of America. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. §32. 332 The Epistle to the Hebrews..seems to stand as the uniting and harmonising juncture of the Pauline and the Petrine preaching. 1880 J. Martineau Hours of Thought II. 23 The ascending juncture that reaches from nothingness to God. 4. A convergence or concurrence of events or circumstances; a particular or critical posture of affairs or point of time; a crisis, conjuncture. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > critical point or crisis point?c1225 conjuncture1619 crise1643 juncture1656 crisis1659 hinge1775 cross-road1795 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > juncture or critical point timeeOE point?c1225 state of time (also times)1534 pass1560 conjuncture1619 juncture1656 hinge1775 cross-road1795 contingency1803 1656 Manasseh ben Israel Vindiciæ Judæorum vii. 38 But at that juncture of time my coming was not presently performed. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words (at cited word) Juncture of time, the very nick or moment of time. 1662 S. Pepys Diary 30 June (1970) III. 127 This I take to be as bad a Juncture as ever I observed. The King and his new Queene minding their pleasures at Hampton Court. All people discontented. 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 84 As different Junctures and Emergencies arise. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 266 The course of action required by new situations, and sudden junctures. 1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1185 In the present critical juncture of things. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §4. 241 The most terrible plague which the world ever witnessed advanced at this juncture from the East. †5. Joint-tenancy; = jointure n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > joint tenure jointure1528 juncture1533 joint-tenancy1613 common tenancy1780 co-tenure1860 co-tenancy1875 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 13 §7 Euerie personne..which..shall haue iuncture in vse or in possession..of or in any manours.] Derivatives ˈjunctural adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > transition between sounds junctural1942 non-linear1947 1942 Language 18 14 A suprasegmental phoneme is junctural if each member phone has a determining starting-point (or a determining end-point). 1966 W. S. Allen in C. E. Bazell In Memory of J. R. Firth 11 This..would have been contrary to Greek junctural principles (being characteristic of close and not open juncture). ˈjuncturally adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adverb] > transition between sounds juncturally1964 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 166 The phonological features in question, juncturally analysed in American phonemics, are regarded in prosodic analysis as demarcative word prosodies. 1965 Language 41 499 A separate phoneme..(which is subject to frequent loss, mainly but not wholly juncturally conditioned). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1382
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