associateadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ət/,

/əˈsəʊsɪət/, U.S.

/əˈsoʊsiət/,

/əˈsoʊʃiət/

Forms: Also Middle English assocyat, 1500s–1700s associat, 1600s assotiate.

Etymology: < Latin associātus, past participle of as- , ad-sociāre to join together with, < ad to + socius sharing, united, allied. Used at first as past participle of associate v.; see associate v.

A. adj. = associated adj.

1. Joined in companionship, function, or dignity.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective]

conversanta1340

associate1398

consociate1471

sociate1526

adjoinate1543

conjoined1570

consortinga1592

conjunct1597

combined1603

commercing1610

associated1611

bound up in or with1611

comitant1614

unsequestered1654

cohering1665

consociated1671

mingling1812

combinatea1861

associatory1880

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben..assocyat and couplyd togyders in the joyefull companye of god.

a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. H2 With him is Edmund gone associate?

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 33 Christ our Sauiour, equall and associat to his father.

1822 N. Amer. Rev. 14 51 M. Stuart, Associate Professor of Sacred Literature in the Theological Seminary at Andover.

1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (new ed.) xix. 377 The Supreme Court..is composed of a president and six associate judges.

1891 D. C. Gilman Johns Hopkins Univ. 60 The persons below named have been appointed associate professors.

1896 J. L. Ford Lit. Shop (ed. 3) vi. 62 Mr. Johnson..in his capacity of associate editor of the Century Magazine.

1900 Daily News 14 Nov. 6/3 Associate-editor of the ‘Engineer’.

1905 N.Y. Evening Post 25 Dec. The additional class is that of associate professors. All assistant professors under the old order were made ‘associate’.

1931 H. F. Pringle Theodore Roosevelt ii. xii. 432 The Outlook office where the ex-President was an associate editor.

2. Joined in league, allied, confederate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose

federeda1382

confedered1528

conjunct1529

adjoinate1543

confederate1555

in league with1565

associate1600

banded1601

combined1603

colleagued1605

confederated1605

contesserate1606

conjunctivea1616

conspired1619

coalesced1765

co-allied1765

leagued1781

federalized1793

federated1793

in cahoot(s) (with)18..

interleagued1844

federal1867

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxv. xiii. 556 All the associate and confederate [sociis] cities thereabout.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 395 While I Descend through Darkness..To my associate Powers.

1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvi. 367 Amphinomus survey'd th' associate band.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ix If ought of patriot enterprise required Associate firmness.

3. United in the same group or category, allied; concomitant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > united in the same class

associate1750

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 90. ⁋9 They want some associate sounds to make them harmonious.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 264 Faith, understood in the most comprehensive sense, as including the two associate virtues.

1880 J. E. Garretson (title) A system of oral surgery:..surgery of the mouth, jaws, and associate parts.

B. n. [the adjective used absolutely.]

1. One who is united to another by community of interest, and shares with him in enterprise, business, or action; a partner, comrade, companion.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > colleague or fellow-worker

fellowOE

consort1419

confrerec1425

companionc1523

labour-fellow1526

yokefellow1526

colleaguea1533

associate1533

adjunct1554

yokemate1567

colleagen1579

co-agenta1600

co-operatora1600

collateralc1600

co-workman1619

co-workera1643

partner1660

co-operatrix1674

co-agitator1683

co-adjoint1689

adjoint1738

side-partner1845

co-operatress1865

maugh1868

with-worker1884

1533 T. More Apol. xliv, in Wks. 914/2 I woulde not greatly wish to be..their associate in anye suche confederacies.

1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. b3^v Collonel Rushner and his assotiates in Holland, their proposals concerning Waterworks.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. ix. 200 My dear associates, here indulge your rest.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 651 These men, more wretched than their associates who suffered death.

2. A companion in arms, ally, confederate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally

allyc1425

alliancec1475

help1490

lyance1502

fellow helper?1531

confederator1536

confederate1548

league-friend1556

league-fellow1561

alliant1565

associate1569

co-ally1606

colleague1670

alliancer1694

colleaguera1734

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 232 For the receyuing of him, his associates and armie.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 39 This hapned the yeare before the war of our Associates.

1849 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) vii. 26 His associates soon turned the tide of the battle.

3. One who shares an office or position of authority with another; a colleague, coadjutor. spec. An officer of the Superior Courts of Common Law in England, ‘whose duties are to superintend the entering of causes, to attend sittings at nisi prius, and there receive and enter verdicts,’ etc. (Warton.)(In accordance with the statutes of Edward I and Edward II, the commissions of the judges on circuit were accompanied by writs of association, directing certain persons (usually the clerk of assize and his subordinate officers) to associate themselves with the justices and serjeants in order to take the assizes. (Stephens.) Up to 1879 there were 3 Associates in London, and 8 in the provinces, one for each Circuit. By the Supreme Court of Judicature Act of that year, the Associates in London were abolished, and made Masters of the Supreme Court. Their clerical duties are now carried out by the Associates Department of the Supreme Court.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > one sharing office with another

associate1552

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > other officers of specific courts

alderman1275

steward of the manor1303

Queen's (also King's) Proctor?a1425

remembrancer1451

augmentationer1550

associate1552

procurator-fiscal1564

proctor-fiscal1565

chafer1587

custos brevium1589

examiner1594

chafe-wax1607

exceptor1728

procurator general1740

Marshal of the (Court of) Admiralty1769

Pundit of the Supreme Court1827

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Associat in auctoritie, or put in ioynt commissioun, Assessor.

1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 170 They persuade the king..to make Plangus his associate in government.

1685 London Gaz. No. 2014/6 The Mayor, Associate, Justices of the Peace, Aldermen.

1862 S. Prentice Chitty's Archbold's Pract. Court Queen's Bench (ed. 11) I. 7 There is an associate in each Court appointed by the chief justice and chief baron respectively.

4. One who is frequently in company with another, on terms of social equality and intimacy; an intimate acquaintance, companion, mate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun]

yferec870

brothereOE

ymonec950

headlingOE

ferec975

fellowOE

friendOE

eveningOE

evenlinglOE

even-nexta1225

compeerc1275

monec1300

companiona1325

partnerc1330

peerc1330

neighbour?c1335

falec1380

matec1380

makec1385

companya1425

sociatec1430

marrow1440

partyc1443

customera1450

conferec1450

pareil?c1450

comparcionerc1475

resortc1475

socius1480

copartner?1504

billy?a1513

accomplice1550

panion1553

consorterc1556

compartner1564

co-mate1576

copemate1577

competitor1579

consociate1579

coach-companion1589

comrade1591

consort1592

callant1597

comrado1598

associate1601

coach-fellow1602

rival1604

social1604

concomitanta1639

concerner1639

consociator1646

compane1647

societary1652

bor1677

socius1678

interessora1687

companioness1691

rendezvouser1742

connection1780

frater1786

matey1794

pardner1795

left bower1829

running mate1867

stable companion1868

pard1872

buddy1895

maat1900

bro1922

stable-mate1941

bredda1969

Ndugu1973

1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Avj No meane Cumrades, no base associates.

1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 41 One of my Lords most intimate associates .

1851 A. Helps Friends in Council I. 111 We become familiar with the upper views, tastes, and tempers of our associates.

5. One who belongs to an association or institution in a subordinate degree of membership, without the honours and privileges of a full member or ‘Fellow.’Commonly expressed by A.: as A.R.A., Associate of the Royal Academy, A.L.S. Associate of the Linnæan Society.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > member > subordinate member

sub-member1804

associate1812

1812 Examiner 9 Nov. 714/2 [They] have..been elected Associates of the Royal Academy.

1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xix. 207 The eight foreign associates of the Academy of Sciences.

6. A thing placed or found in conjunction with another.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > that which accompanies

purtenancea1382

accessory1429

retinue?a1439

accessaryc1475

companion1533

annexe?1541

hanger-ona1555

supply1567

copemate1581

complement1586

fere1593

adjective1597

annexment1604

annexary1605

attendant1607

adherence1610

adjacent1610

wife1616

fellower1620

coincident1626

attendancy1654

associate1658

appanage1663

conjunct1667

perquisite1667

familiar1668

satellite1702

accompaniment1709

accompanying1761

side dish1775

obbligato1825

shadow1830

rider1859

gadget1917

1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 35 A way to make wood perpetuall, and a fit associat for metall.

1879 G. Gladstone in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 111/1 It is an almost constant associate of lead that we look for our supply of British silver.

7. Psychology. An idea, or other mental content, connected with another by any of the forms of association.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > association of ideas > [noun] > connected idea

associate1700

association1809

1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxxiii. 222 The one [idea] no sooner at any time comes into the Understanding, but its Associate appears with it.

1880 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 207 In the trance-subject's mind any simple suggestion will be both believed and acted on, because none of its usual associates are awakened.

1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 21 279 The effect of partial elimination of associates on order of precedence in respect of memory.

Draft additions September 2016

associate professor n. originally North American a professor associated with a particular college or university; (now spec.) a university professor ranking below a full professor and above an assistant professor.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > professor

professorc1400

Doctor of the Chair1528

professoress1744

associate professor1812

adjoint professor1828

full professor1852

1812 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (ed. 6) I. 317 John Norris, of Salem, who gave..$10,000, for the support of an associate professor, and of theological students.

1841 Baptist Missionary Mag. Jan. 3/1 At five in the afternoon we found the company assembled at his residence, consisting of an Associate Professor in the University, and his lady [etc.].

1924 M. V. O'Shea Child 495 He was associate professor of nervous and mental diseases in Chicago Policlinic during 1903–16.

1975 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Sept. 1/3 John Morgan-Jones, an associate professor of botany at the University of Toronto, found the mushrooms..in a wooded area.

2013 Atlantic June 20/2 Gestures can generally be sorted into two categories, according to Spencer Kelly, an associate professor of psychology at Colgate University.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

associatev.

Brit.

/əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/,

/əˈsəʊsɪeɪt/, U.S.

/əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/,

/əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/

Forms: Also Middle English -siat.

Etymology: < associate adj.: the past participle and past tense associat(e were in use before the present tense, or the past tense and participle associated . Compare earlier associe v. from French.

a. transitive. To join (persons, or one person with (to archaic) another), in (to obsolete) common purpose, action, or condition; to link together, unite, combine, ally, confederate.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > bring into association

allyc1325

confeder1380

sociea1387

associate1398

sociate1485

companya1500

band1530

confederate1532

aggregate1534

colleague1535

join1560

enter1563

bandy1597

league1611

colligate1613

club1656

fraternize1656

federalize1787

brigade1831

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben..assocyat and couplyd togyders in the joyefull companye of god.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v He..associate vnto hym certeyn wanton persones.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark viii. 34 (R.) Yf he intende to be associate wyth me in blisse.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Table Quot. She was associated unto him in marriage.

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 436 To associate him to the worke which himselfe and Paul went about.

1724 J. Swift Let. to People of Ireland 13 None but Papists are associated against him.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. xvi. 394 The troops..associating to them all the disorderly people.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 260 Arnulf..associated his son..with him in his government.

b. To elect as associate: see associate n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > admit as member

incorporate1530

adopt1538

enrol1623

aggregate1651

associate1806

1806 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 4 582 He..was associated to the royal Academy there.

1859 S. A. Allibone Crit. Dict. Eng. Lit. I. 43/1 The Royal College of Physicians associated him [Akenside] as a licentiate.

a. transitive. To join, combine in action, unite (things together, or one thing with another). (Mostly reflexive or passive.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)]

compoundc1384

combind1477

consolidate1511

combinea1535

conjoin1554

consociate1566

associate1578

mingle1587

symbolize1590

compack1605

cojoina1616

to run into ——1640

to put together1651

amalgamate1802

integrate1802

conferruminate1826

amalgam1827

synthetize1828

synthesize1830

portmanteau1902

team1939

synchronize1973

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)]

gatherc725

fayOE

samc1000

join1297

conjoinc1374

enjoinc1384

assemble1393

compound1393

sociea1398

annex?c1400

ferec1400

marrowc1400

combinec1440

annectc1450

piece?c1475

combind1477

conjunge1547

associate1578

knit1578

sinew1592

splinter1597

patch1604

accouple1605

interjoina1616

withjoina1627

league1645

contignate1651

to bring on1691

splice1803

pan1884

suture1886

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70 The thyrd veyne of the ventricle is very small, not associated with any Arterie.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 352 The inspired Air..does there associate it self with the Exhalations of the circulating Blood.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 158. ⁋7 Faults are endured without disgust when they are associated with transcendent merit.

1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. i. 80 The muscles..act in groups, being associated together by the organization of the nervous centres.

1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 72 This vapour is intimately associated with the other constituents of the atmosphere.

b. To connect in idea.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > occur to [verb (transitive)] > connect

associate1766

1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. vi. 214 They associate the ideas of pain to those lessons.

1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) i. iii. 68 The very name of God is associated in the human mind with fear.

1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage xvii. 213 Who could associate rose-leaves with hell-fires?

a. reflexive in sense of 4. Const. as in 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (reflexive)]

ally?a1400

fellowc1425

accompanya1470

associatea1513

band1530

confederate1531

join1535

rely1577

interleague1590

bandy1597

colleague1599

identify1780

solidarize1888

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxii. f. cxxxii^v Algarus..the whiche assosiat hym with Gryffyne kynge or Duke of Walys.

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. viii. 9 Associate your selues, O ye people, and yee shalbe broken in pieces.

1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 340 He associated himself as a member of their fraternity.

1788–94 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) I. 2 By associating ourselves to the authors of our existence.

b. To make oneself a partner in (a matter).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (reflexive)]

join13..

fellowshipa1382

adjoin1533

to put together1556

piece1579

sort1579

mixture1582

troopa1592

consort1597

identify1718

associate1881

1881 Gladstone in Times 17 May 7/3 It is for me..to associate myself with the answer previously given by the Under-Secretary.

4. intransitive.

a. To combine for a common purpose, to join or form an association.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)]

jousta1325

ally?a1400

joinc1400

associe1441

confederc1460

to stick together1525

band1530

to join forces1560

colleaguec1565

alliance1569

to enter league1578

unite1579

interleague1590

confederate1591

to join hands1598

combine1608

injointa1616

combinda1626

bandy1633

comply1646

federate1648

leaguea1649

associate1653

coalesce1657

to understand each other1663

sociate1688

to row in the same (also in one) boat1787

rendezvous1817

to make common cause (with)1845

to sing the same song1846

cahoot1857

to gang up1910

jungle1922

1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 107 Those Congregations whose Ministers refuse to Associate.

1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 71 When bad men combine, the good must associate.

1832 H. Martineau Ireland i. 8 As many as..sixteen tenants associated in one lease.

b. To keep company or have intercourse (with).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]

mingc1275

company1387

joinc1390

meddlec1390

herd?a1400

fellowshipc1430

enfellowship1470

to step in1474

accompany?1490

yoke?a1513

to keep with ——c1515

conjoin1532

wag1550

frequent1577

encroach1579

consort1588

sort1595

commerce1596

troop1597

converse1598

to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598

to enter common1604

atone1611

to walk (also travel) in the way with1611

minglea1616

consociate1638

associate1644

corrive1647

co-unite1650

walk1650

cohere1651

engage1657

mix1667

accustom1670

to make one1711

coalite1735

commerciate1740

to have nothing to say to (also with)1780

gang?1791

companion1792

mess1795

matea1832

comrade1865

to go around1904

to throw in with1906

to get down1975

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > accompany or associate with [verb (transitive)]

seeOE

to bear (a person) company (also fellowship, etc.)c1225

mella1300

fellowshipa1382

companya1400

accompany1461

to keep company (with)1502

encompanya1513

to keep (a person) company1517

to take repast1517

assist1553

to take up with1570

rempare1581

to go along with1588

amate1590

bear1590

to fall in1593

consort1598

second1600

to walk (also travel) in the way with1611

comitate1632

associate1644

enhaunt1658

join1713

assort1823

sit1828

companionize1870

to take tea with1888

to knock about with1915

tote1977

fere-

1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 5 Any dishonest associating they permit.

1726 J. Thomson Winter 9 Let me associate with the low-brow'd Night.

1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 20 Be sure to associate with men much older than yourself.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iii. 80 The Rector..associated only with county people.

†5. transitive. To join oneself to (a person):

a. To accompany, escort, attend. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > accompany or attend [verb (transitive)]

followeOE

to be with1382

to stand with ——1384

fellowship?c1400

fellow1434

encompanya1513

to go with ——1523

to come with ——1533

accompany1543

associate1548

affellowship1559

to wait on ——1579

concomitate1604

second1609

companion1622

comitate1632

attend1653

waita1674

to keep (a person) company1849

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > bring or take to a place

leadc825

conveya1375

accompany1426

bringa1500

assist1525

associate1548

hand1590

commit1598

see1603

to set out1725

set1740

trot1888

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxiiii He shoulde haue associated him in hys iorney.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. ii. 6 A barefoote Brother..to associate mee, Here in this Cittie visiting the sick.

1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C3 The Parasite, associating the glutton to the gate, entereth.

a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) iii. 499 And who associates him?

†b. To keep company or consort with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)]

seeOE

drawc1275

mella1300

meeta1325

fellow1340

usec1384

conjoinc1386

joinc1390

knitc1400

accompany1461

enfellowship1470

frequent1477

haunt1477

mixa1513

encompanya1533

combinea1535

contract1548

to take with ——1562

associate1581

to have a saying toa1593

cope1594

sort1594

to take in1597

consort1600

herd1606

factionate1611

to keep company (with)a1616

accost1633

solder1641

converse1649

walk1650

consociate1653

coalite1734

to get with ——a1772

forgather1786

unionize1810

to go rounda1867

to mix in1870

cop1940

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1108 Therfore shal man leaue father and mother and associate his wife.

1590 J. Greenwood in H. Barrow & J. Greenwood Coll. Certain Lett. & Conf. iii. 63 If I associat a theife & Communicate in his euill.

†c. To act as associate or assistant to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > aid, help, or assist [verb (transitive)] > help as subsidiary > act as assistant to

to hold a candle to another1550

second1588

associate1626

support1886

1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 6 The Lieuetenant is to associate the Captaine.

†d. of things: (cf. 2) To accompany, join.

ΚΠ

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70 The Arterie associatyng this veyne.

1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age i, in Wks. (1874) III. 181 Those torturing pangues That should associate death.

1704 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 4) ii. 320 It is..necessary that the large Trunks of the Veins and Arteries should not associate each other.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	associate
释义	associateadj.n. Brit. /əˈsəʊʃ(ɪ)ət/, /əˈsəʊsɪət/, U.S. /əˈsoʊsiət/, /əˈsoʊʃiət/ Forms: Also Middle English assocyat, 1500s–1700s associat, 1600s assotiate. Etymology: < Latin associātus, past participle of as- , ad-sociāre to join together with, < ad to + socius sharing, united, allied. Used at first as past participle of associate v.; see associate v. A. adj. = associated adj. 1. Joined in companionship, function, or dignity. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adjective] conversanta1340 associate1398 consociate1471 sociate1526 adjoinate1543 conjoined1570 consortinga1592 conjunct1597 combined1603 commercing1610 associated1611 bound up in or with1611 comitant1614 unsequestered1654 cohering1665 consociated1671 mingling1812 combinatea1861 associatory1880 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben..assocyat and couplyd togyders in the joyefull companye of god. a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. H2 With him is Edmund gone associate? 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 33 Christ our Sauiour, equall and associat to his father. 1822 N. Amer. Rev. 14 51 M. Stuart, Associate Professor of Sacred Literature in the Theological Seminary at Andover. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (new ed.) xix. 377 The Supreme Court..is composed of a president and six associate judges. 1891 D. C. Gilman Johns Hopkins Univ. 60 The persons below named have been appointed associate professors. 1896 J. L. Ford Lit. Shop (ed. 3) vi. 62 Mr. Johnson..in his capacity of associate editor of the Century Magazine. 1900 Daily News 14 Nov. 6/3 Associate-editor of the ‘Engineer’. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 25 Dec. The additional class is that of associate professors. All assistant professors under the old order were made ‘associate’. 1931 H. F. Pringle Theodore Roosevelt ii. xii. 432 The Outlook office where the ex-President was an associate editor. 2. Joined in league, allied, confederate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose federeda1382 confedered1528 conjunct1529 adjoinate1543 confederate1555 in league with1565 associate1600 banded1601 combined1603 colleagued1605 confederated1605 contesserate1606 conjunctivea1616 conspired1619 coalesced1765 co-allied1765 leagued1781 federalized1793 federated1793 in cahoot(s) (with)18.. interleagued1844 federal1867 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxv. xiii. 556 All the associate and confederate [sociis] cities thereabout. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 395 While I Descend through Darkness..To my associate Powers. View more context for this quotation 1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvi. 367 Amphinomus survey'd th' associate band. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ix If ought of patriot enterprise required Associate firmness. 3. United in the same group or category, allied; concomitant. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > united in the same class associate1750 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 90. ⁋9 They want some associate sounds to make them harmonious. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 264 Faith, understood in the most comprehensive sense, as including the two associate virtues. 1880 J. E. Garretson (title) A system of oral surgery:..surgery of the mouth, jaws, and associate parts. B. n. [the adjective used absolutely.] 1. One who is united to another by community of interest, and shares with him in enterprise, business, or action; a partner, comrade, companion. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > colleague or fellow-worker fellowOE consort1419 confrerec1425 companionc1523 labour-fellow1526 yokefellow1526 colleaguea1533 associate1533 adjunct1554 yokemate1567 colleagen1579 co-agenta1600 co-operatora1600 collateralc1600 co-workman1619 co-workera1643 partner1660 co-operatrix1674 co-agitator1683 co-adjoint1689 adjoint1738 side-partner1845 co-operatress1865 maugh1868 with-worker1884 1533 T. More Apol. xliv, in Wks. 914/2 I woulde not greatly wish to be..their associate in anye suche confederacies. 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. b3^v Collonel Rushner and his assotiates in Holland, their proposals concerning Waterworks. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. ix. 200 My dear associates, here indulge your rest. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 651 These men, more wretched than their associates who suffered death. 2. A companion in arms, ally, confederate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally allyc1425 alliancec1475 help1490 lyance1502 fellow helper?1531 confederator1536 confederate1548 league-friend1556 league-fellow1561 alliant1565 associate1569 co-ally1606 colleague1670 alliancer1694 colleaguera1734 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 232 For the receyuing of him, his associates and armie. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 39 This hapned the yeare before the war of our Associates. 1849 W. Irving Mahomet (1853) vii. 26 His associates soon turned the tide of the battle. 3. One who shares an office or position of authority with another; a colleague, coadjutor. spec. An officer of the Superior Courts of Common Law in England, ‘whose duties are to superintend the entering of causes, to attend sittings at nisi prius, and there receive and enter verdicts,’ etc. (Warton.)(In accordance with the statutes of Edward I and Edward II, the commissions of the judges on circuit were accompanied by writs of association, directing certain persons (usually the clerk of assize and his subordinate officers) to associate themselves with the justices and serjeants in order to take the assizes. (Stephens.) Up to 1879 there were 3 Associates in London, and 8 in the provinces, one for each Circuit. By the Supreme Court of Judicature Act of that year, the Associates in London were abolished, and made Masters of the Supreme Court. Their clerical duties are now carried out by the Associates Department of the Supreme Court.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > one sharing office with another associate1552 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > other officers of specific courts alderman1275 steward of the manor1303 Queen's (also King's) Proctor?a1425 remembrancer1451 augmentationer1550 associate1552 procurator-fiscal1564 proctor-fiscal1565 chafer1587 custos brevium1589 examiner1594 chafe-wax1607 exceptor1728 procurator general1740 Marshal of the (Court of) Admiralty1769 Pundit of the Supreme Court1827 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Associat in auctoritie, or put in ioynt commissioun, Assessor. 1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 170 They persuade the king..to make Plangus his associate in government. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2014/6 The Mayor, Associate, Justices of the Peace, Aldermen. 1862 S. Prentice Chitty's Archbold's Pract. Court Queen's Bench (ed. 11) I. 7 There is an associate in each Court appointed by the chief justice and chief baron respectively. 4. One who is frequently in company with another, on terms of social equality and intimacy; an intimate acquaintance, companion, mate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] yferec870 brothereOE ymonec950 headlingOE ferec975 fellowOE friendOE eveningOE evenlinglOE even-nexta1225 compeerc1275 monec1300 companiona1325 partnerc1330 peerc1330 neighbour?c1335 falec1380 matec1380 makec1385 companya1425 sociatec1430 marrow1440 partyc1443 customera1450 conferec1450 pareil?c1450 comparcionerc1475 resortc1475 socius1480 copartner?1504 billy?a1513 accomplice1550 panion1553 consorterc1556 compartner1564 co-mate1576 copemate1577 competitor1579 consociate1579 coach-companion1589 comrade1591 consort1592 callant1597 comrado1598 associate1601 coach-fellow1602 rival1604 social1604 concomitanta1639 concerner1639 consociator1646 compane1647 societary1652 bor1677 socius1678 interessora1687 companioness1691 rendezvouser1742 connection1780 frater1786 matey1794 pardner1795 left bower1829 running mate1867 stable companion1868 pard1872 buddy1895 maat1900 bro1922 stable-mate1941 bredda1969 Ndugu1973 1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Avj No meane Cumrades, no base associates. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 41 One of my Lords most intimate associates . View more context for this quotation 1851 A. Helps Friends in Council I. 111 We become familiar with the upper views, tastes, and tempers of our associates. 5. One who belongs to an association or institution in a subordinate degree of membership, without the honours and privileges of a full member or ‘Fellow.’Commonly expressed by A.: as A.R.A., Associate of the Royal Academy, A.L.S. Associate of the Linnæan Society. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > member > subordinate member sub-member1804 associate1812 1812 Examiner 9 Nov. 714/2 [They] have..been elected Associates of the Royal Academy. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xix. 207 The eight foreign associates of the Academy of Sciences. 6. A thing placed or found in conjunction with another. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [noun] > that which accompanies purtenancea1382 accessory1429 retinue?a1439 accessaryc1475 companion1533 annexe?1541 hanger-ona1555 supply1567 copemate1581 complement1586 fere1593 adjective1597 annexment1604 annexary1605 attendant1607 adherence1610 adjacent1610 wife1616 fellower1620 coincident1626 attendancy1654 associate1658 appanage1663 conjunct1667 perquisite1667 familiar1668 satellite1702 accompaniment1709 accompanying1761 side dish1775 obbligato1825 shadow1830 rider1859 gadget1917 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 35 A way to make wood perpetuall, and a fit associat for metall. 1879 G. Gladstone in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 111/1 It is an almost constant associate of lead that we look for our supply of British silver. 7. Psychology. An idea, or other mental content, connected with another by any of the forms of association. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > association of ideas > [noun] > connected idea associate1700 association1809 1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxxiii. 222 The one [idea] no sooner at any time comes into the Understanding, but its Associate appears with it. 1880 W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 207 In the trance-subject's mind any simple suggestion will be both believed and acted on, because none of its usual associates are awakened. 1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 21 279 The effect of partial elimination of associates on order of precedence in respect of memory. Draft additions September 2016 associate professor n. originally North American a professor associated with a particular college or university; (now spec.) a university professor ranking below a full professor and above an assistant professor. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > university or college teacher > [noun] > professor professorc1400 Doctor of the Chair1528 professoress1744 associate professor1812 adjoint professor1828 full professor1852 1812 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (ed. 6) I. 317 John Norris, of Salem, who gave..$10,000, for the support of an associate professor, and of theological students. 1841 Baptist Missionary Mag. Jan. 3/1 At five in the afternoon we found the company assembled at his residence, consisting of an Associate Professor in the University, and his lady [etc.]. 1924 M. V. O'Shea Child 495 He was associate professor of nervous and mental diseases in Chicago Policlinic during 1903–16. 1975 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Sept. 1/3 John Morgan-Jones, an associate professor of botany at the University of Toronto, found the mushrooms..in a wooded area. 2013 Atlantic June 20/2 Gestures can generally be sorted into two categories, according to Spencer Kelly, an associate professor of psychology at Colgate University. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). associatev. Brit. /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt/, /əˈsəʊsɪeɪt/, U.S. /əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt/, /əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/ Forms: Also Middle English -siat. Etymology: < associate adj.: the past participle and past tense associat(e were in use before the present tense, or the past tense and participle associated . Compare earlier associe v. from French. 1. a. transitive. To join (persons, or one person with (to archaic) another), in (to obsolete) common purpose, action, or condition; to link together, unite, combine, ally, confederate. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > bring into association allyc1325 confeder1380 sociea1387 associate1398 sociate1485 companya1500 band1530 confederate1532 aggregate1534 colleague1535 join1560 enter1563 bandy1597 league1611 colligate1613 club1656 fraternize1656 federalize1787 brigade1831 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. v. 32 Angels ben..assocyat and couplyd togyders in the joyefull companye of god. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v He..associate vnto hym certeyn wanton persones. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark viii. 34 (R.) Yf he intende to be associate wyth me in blisse. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Table Quot. She was associated unto him in marriage. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 436 To associate him to the worke which himselfe and Paul went about. 1724 J. Swift Let. to People of Ireland 13 None but Papists are associated against him. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. xvi. 394 The troops..associating to them all the disorderly people. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 260 Arnulf..associated his son..with him in his government. b. To elect as associate: see associate n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [verb (transitive)] > admit as member incorporate1530 adopt1538 enrol1623 aggregate1651 associate1806 1806 R. Southey in Ann. Rev. 4 582 He..was associated to the royal Academy there. 1859 S. A. Allibone Crit. Dict. Eng. Lit. I. 43/1 The Royal College of Physicians associated him [Akenside] as a licentiate. 2. a. transitive. To join, combine in action, unite (things together, or one thing with another). (Mostly reflexive or passive.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (transitive)] compoundc1384 combind1477 consolidate1511 combinea1535 conjoin1554 consociate1566 associate1578 mingle1587 symbolize1590 compack1605 cojoina1616 to run into ——1640 to put together1651 amalgamate1802 integrate1802 conferruminate1826 amalgam1827 synthetize1828 synthesize1830 portmanteau1902 team1939 synchronize1973 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70 The thyrd veyne of the ventricle is very small, not associated with any Arterie. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 352 The inspired Air..does there associate it self with the Exhalations of the circulating Blood. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 158. ⁋7 Faults are endured without disgust when they are associated with transcendent merit. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect i. i. 80 The muscles..act in groups, being associated together by the organization of the nervous centres. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 72 This vapour is intimately associated with the other constituents of the atmosphere. b. To connect in idea. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > occur to [verb (transitive)] > connect associate1766 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. vi. 214 They associate the ideas of pain to those lessons. 1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) i. iii. 68 The very name of God is associated in the human mind with fear. 1870 M. D. Conway Earthward Pilgrimage xvii. 213 Who could associate rose-leaves with hell-fires? 3. a. reflexive in sense of 4. Const. as in 1, 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (reflexive)] ally?a1400 fellowc1425 accompanya1470 associatea1513 band1530 confederate1531 join1535 rely1577 interleague1590 bandy1597 colleague1599 identify1780 solidarize1888 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxii. f. cxxxii^v Algarus..the whiche assosiat hym with Gryffyne kynge or Duke of Walys. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. viii. 9 Associate your selues, O ye people, and yee shalbe broken in pieces. View more context for this quotation 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. xi. 340 He associated himself as a member of their fraternity. 1788–94 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) I. 2 By associating ourselves to the authors of our existence. b. To make oneself a partner in (a matter). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (reflexive)] join13.. fellowshipa1382 adjoin1533 to put together1556 piece1579 sort1579 mixture1582 troopa1592 consort1597 identify1718 associate1881 1881 Gladstone in Times 17 May 7/3 It is for me..to associate myself with the answer previously given by the Under-Secretary. 4. intransitive. a. To combine for a common purpose, to join or form an association. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)] jousta1325 ally?a1400 joinc1400 associe1441 confederc1460 to stick together1525 band1530 to join forces1560 colleaguec1565 alliance1569 to enter league1578 unite1579 interleague1590 confederate1591 to join hands1598 combine1608 injointa1616 combinda1626 bandy1633 comply1646 federate1648 leaguea1649 associate1653 coalesce1657 to understand each other1663 sociate1688 to row in the same (also in one) boat1787 rendezvous1817 to make common cause (with)1845 to sing the same song1846 cahoot1857 to gang up1910 jungle1922 1653 R. Baxter Christian Concord 107 Those Congregations whose Ministers refuse to Associate. 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 71 When bad men combine, the good must associate. 1832 H. Martineau Ireland i. 8 As many as..sixteen tenants associated in one lease. b. To keep company or have intercourse (with). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)] mingc1275 company1387 joinc1390 meddlec1390 herd?a1400 fellowshipc1430 enfellowship1470 to step in1474 accompany?1490 yoke?a1513 to keep with ——c1515 conjoin1532 wag1550 frequent1577 encroach1579 consort1588 sort1595 commerce1596 troop1597 converse1598 to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598 to enter common1604 atone1611 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 minglea1616 consociate1638 associate1644 corrive1647 co-unite1650 walk1650 cohere1651 engage1657 mix1667 accustom1670 to make one1711 coalite1735 commerciate1740 to have nothing to say to (also with)1780 gang?1791 companion1792 mess1795 matea1832 comrade1865 to go around1904 to throw in with1906 to get down1975 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > accompany or associate with [verb (transitive)] seeOE to bear (a person) company (also fellowship, etc.)c1225 mella1300 fellowshipa1382 companya1400 accompany1461 to keep company (with)1502 encompanya1513 to keep (a person) company1517 to take repast1517 assist1553 to take up with1570 rempare1581 to go along with1588 amate1590 bear1590 to fall in1593 consort1598 second1600 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 comitate1632 associate1644 enhaunt1658 join1713 assort1823 sit1828 companionize1870 to take tea with1888 to knock about with1915 tote1977 fere- 1644 J. Milton tr. M. Bucer Ivdgem. conc. Divorce 5 Any dishonest associating they permit. 1726 J. Thomson Winter 9 Let me associate with the low-brow'd Night. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 20 Be sure to associate with men much older than yourself. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iii. 80 The Rector..associated only with county people. †5. transitive. To join oneself to (a person): a. To accompany, escort, attend. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > accompany or attend [verb (transitive)] followeOE to be with1382 to stand with ——1384 fellowship?c1400 fellow1434 encompanya1513 to go with ——1523 to come with ——1533 accompany1543 associate1548 affellowship1559 to wait on ——1579 concomitate1604 second1609 companion1622 comitate1632 attend1653 waita1674 to keep (a person) company1849 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > bring or take to a place leadc825 conveya1375 accompany1426 bringa1500 assist1525 associate1548 hand1590 commit1598 see1603 to set out1725 set1740 trot1888 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxiiii He shoulde haue associated him in hys iorney. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet v. ii. 6 A barefoote Brother..to associate mee, Here in this Cittie visiting the sick. View more context for this quotation 1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C3 The Parasite, associating the glutton to the gate, entereth. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) iii. 499 And who associates him? †b. To keep company or consort with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate with [verb (transitive)] seeOE drawc1275 mella1300 meeta1325 fellow1340 usec1384 conjoinc1386 joinc1390 knitc1400 accompany1461 enfellowship1470 frequent1477 haunt1477 mixa1513 encompanya1533 combinea1535 contract1548 to take with ——1562 associate1581 to have a saying toa1593 cope1594 sort1594 to take in1597 consort1600 herd1606 factionate1611 to keep company (with)a1616 accost1633 solder1641 converse1649 walk1650 consociate1653 coalite1734 to get with ——a1772 forgather1786 unionize1810 to go rounda1867 to mix in1870 cop1940 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1108 Therfore shal man leaue father and mother and associate his wife. 1590 J. Greenwood in H. Barrow & J. Greenwood Coll. Certain Lett. & Conf. iii. 63 If I associat a theife & Communicate in his euill. †c. To act as associate or assistant to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > aid, help, or assist [verb (transitive)] > help as subsidiary > act as assistant to to hold a candle to another1550 second1588 associate1626 support1886 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 6 The Lieuetenant is to associate the Captaine. †d. of things: (cf. 2) To accompany, join. ΚΠ 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 70 The Arterie associatyng this veyne. 1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age i, in Wks. (1874) III. 181 Those torturing pangues That should associate death. 1704 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 4) ii. 320 It is..necessary that the large Trunks of the Veins and Arteries should not associate each other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1398v.1398
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