kelsonkeelsonn.

Brit.

/ˈkɛlsn/, U.S.

/ˈkɛls(ə)n/

Forms: α. 1600s kelsine, kilson, 1600s– kelson, (1800s kelston). β. 1600s keeleson, 1600s– keelson, (1700s keelstone, 1800s keelsale).

Etymology: = Dutch kolzwijn , kolsem , Low German kielswîn , German kielschwein , Danish kølsvin , Swedish kölsvin . The first element is apparently keel n.¹, but of the second the original form and meaning are obscure.In all the equivalents cited, except Dutch kolsem, the second element is identical with the word corresponding to English swine, and it appears that in 18th cent. Low German swîn was used by itself in the sense of ‘keelson’ (see Grimm). The English forms may therefore represent a Middle English *kelswīn: compare the reduction of boatswain to boteson, boson, bos'n. The reason for calling the timber by this name does not appear, but this is also the case with many similar applications of the names of animals, as cat, dog, hog, horse, etc. The original may have been an unrecorded Old Norse *kjǫlsvín or *kjalsvín, independently adopted in English and Low German. The corruptions keelstone, kelston, kelsom, keelsale, originate mainly in the lack of stress on the second element. English stemson and sternson are apparently recent formations on the analogy of keelson. It has been suggested that the original form may be preserved in Norwegian dialect kjølsvill = ‘keel-sill’, but this may also be an alteration, by popular etymology, of the usual kjølsvin. The most usual spelling from the first has been kelson: recently, however, there has been a tendency to spell keelson, though the pronunciation /ˈkɛlsən/ still prevails.

Nautical.

a. A line of timber placed inside a ship along the floor-timbers and parallel with the keel, to which it is bolted, so as to fasten the floor-timbers and the keel together; a similar bar or combination of iron plates in iron vessels.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > inner keel

kelson?1611

sister keelson1806

bilge-keelson1869

α.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 426 The top-mast to the kelsine then with halyards down they drew.

a1618 W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy (1650) 4 Even from the Batts end to the very Kilson of a Ship.

1637 T. Heywood True Descr. Royall Ship 44 That one peece of Timber which made the Kel-son.

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 26 Bolt the Kelson through every other Floor-timber.

1867 J. MacGregor Voy. Alone in Rob Roy i. 6 She has an iron keel and kelson to resist a bump on rocks.

β. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 Lay your keeleson ouer your floore timbers, which is another long tree like the keele.1706 Wooden World Diss. (1708) 3 Some compare her to a Common-wealth, and carry the Allegory from the Vane down to the Keelson.1805 Naval Chron. 14 172 Placing it on the keelsale.1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 39 Everything has been moved in the hold, from stem to stern, and from the water-ways to the keelson.1866 Morning Star 19 Mar. 2/1 The ship is built up from a keelson, formed of a huge bar of iron.figurative.1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcv. 24 Something shoots from your arm, through my stowage, to the very keel-stone.1855 W. Whitman Song of Myself 5 I know..that a kelson of the creation is love.

b. With qualifying terms: assistant kelson n. (or assistant keelson) = side-kelson n. bilge-kelson n. an additional strengthening beam placed fore-and-aft in the bilge of a vessel, parallel to the kelson. boiler-kelson n. a bilge- or cross-kelson supporting the boilers of a steamer (Hamersly Naval Encycl. 1881). box-kelson n. a kelson whose section is box-shaped. cross-kelson n. a beam placed across the kelson to support the boilers or engines of a steamer (Webster, 1864). engine-kelson n. a side- or cross-kelson supporting the engines in a steamer (Hamersly, 1881). false kelson n. an additional beam placed longitudinally above the kelson in order to strengthen it (Young Naut. Dict. 1846). hog kelson n. ? = false kelson. main kelson n. the kelson proper, as distinguished from the side-kelsons, etc. rider-kelson n. a false kelson, kelson-rider (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). side-kelson n. (or sister kelson) a second kelson parallel with the main one.

ΚΠ

1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 16 Main, Hog, or Assistant Keelsons.

1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 16 All Hog Keelsons under 6 inches thick to be paid plank price.

1859 J. S. Mansfield in Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 15 She was strengthened by the addition of two bilge keelsons, having been originally constructed with a keelson and two sister keelsons.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Keelson The main keelson, in order to fit with more security upon the floor-timbers, is notched opposite to each of them.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Keelson Side-keelsons..First used in mortar-vessels to support the bomb-beds; later they have crept in to support the engines in steamers.

1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 7 A large central box-keelson completed these lower strengthenings.

c. (Spelt keelson.) A structure in the hull of a flying-boat (or the float of a seaplane) analogous to the keelson of a ship's hull.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > structure in hull or float in flying boat

kelson1920

1920 Flight 2 Sept. 948/1 Such members as keelson and chines are of rock elm.

1928 C. H. Chatfield & C. F. Taylor Airplane & its Engine xiii. 237 Since the loads on the bottom of the float in landing are large, additional longitudinal members called keelsons are provided to stiffen it.

1930 P. H. Sumner Marine Aircraft vi. 164 The type of keel used in the flexible circular flying boat hull is that which is built up as a light girder, comprising a keel proper, keelson and rider piece. The keel proper..is rabbeted on its upper face and receives the vertical keelson.

1942 R. H. Longe in R. A. Beaumont Aeronaut. Engin. xviii. 486/1 The keelson..is the backbone of the hull [of a flying-boat], and runs the full length of the hull, from the stem or bow, to the stern-post.

1969 Jane's 100 Significant Aircraft 38/2 Twin-engined flying-boat... Floors notched out for two-thirds of depth to fit over solid keelson... Keelson is continuous member from stem to stern.

1974 Flight Internat. 7 Nov. 646/2 The fuselage..is based on a twin-girder keelson running from nose to tail.

2. Used as = keel n.¹ 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel

bittemeOE

bottomOE

keel1352

quiell1582

main keel1769

kelson1831

1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. 261 I could almost see the kelston as she rolled heavily.

1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. x. 117 Lowering him down over the bows, and with ropes retaining him exactly in his position under the kelsom, while he is drawn aft by a hauling line until he makes his appearance at the rudder-chains.

Compounds

C1. kelson-bolt, kelson-plate.

ΚΠ

1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 4 Main Keel, exclusive of Shores, Blocks, and Keelson Bolts.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1223/2 Pigs of iron..laid over the keelson-plates.

C2.

Categories »

kelson-rider n. = false kelson n. at sense 1b (Young Naut. Dict. 1846).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kelson
释义	kelsonkeelsonn. Brit. /ˈkɛlsn/, U.S. /ˈkɛls(ə)n/ Forms: α. 1600s kelsine, kilson, 1600s– kelson, (1800s kelston). β. 1600s keeleson, 1600s– keelson, (1700s keelstone, 1800s keelsale). Etymology: = Dutch kolzwijn , kolsem , Low German kielswîn , German kielschwein , Danish kølsvin , Swedish kölsvin . The first element is apparently keel n.¹, but of the second the original form and meaning are obscure.In all the equivalents cited, except Dutch kolsem, the second element is identical with the word corresponding to English swine, and it appears that in 18th cent. Low German swîn was used by itself in the sense of ‘keelson’ (see Grimm). The English forms may therefore represent a Middle English kelswīn: compare the reduction of boatswain* to boteson, boson, bos'n. The reason for calling the timber by this name does not appear, but this is also the case with many similar applications of the names of animals, as cat, dog, hog, horse, etc. The original may have been an unrecorded Old Norse kjǫlsvín or kjalsvín, independently adopted in English and Low German. The corruptions keelstone, kelston, kelsom, keelsale, originate mainly in the lack of stress on the second element. English stemson and sternson are apparently recent formations on the analogy of keelson. It has been suggested that the original form may be preserved in Norwegian dialect kjølsvill = ‘keel-sill’, but this may also be an alteration, by popular etymology, of the usual kjølsvin. The most usual spelling from the first has been kelson: recently, however, there has been a tendency to spell keelson, though the pronunciation /ˈkɛlsən/ still prevails. Nautical. 1. a. A line of timber placed inside a ship along the floor-timbers and parallel with the keel, to which it is bolted, so as to fasten the floor-timbers and the keel together; a similar bar or combination of iron plates in iron vessels. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > inner keel kelson?1611 sister keelson1806 bilge-keelson1869 α. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 426 The top-mast to the kelsine then with halyards down they drew. a1618 W. Raleigh Observ. Royal Navy (1650) 4 Even from the Batts end to the very Kilson of a Ship. 1637 T. Heywood True Descr. Royall Ship 44 That one peece of Timber which made the Kel-son. 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 26 Bolt the Kelson through every other Floor-timber. 1867 J. MacGregor Voy. Alone in Rob Roy i. 6 She has an iron keel and kelson to resist a bump on rocks. β. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 Lay your keeleson ouer your floore timbers, which is another long tree like the keele.1706 Wooden World Diss. (1708) 3 Some compare her to a Common-wealth, and carry the Allegory from the Vane down to the Keelson.1805 Naval Chron. 14 172 Placing it on the keelsale.1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xv. 39 Everything has been moved in the hold, from stem to stern, and from the water-ways to the keelson.1866 Morning Star 19 Mar. 2/1 The ship is built up from a keelson, formed of a huge bar of iron.figurative.1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcv. 24 Something shoots from your arm, through my stowage, to the very keel-stone.1855 W. Whitman Song of Myself 5 I know..that a kelson of the creation is love. b. With qualifying terms: assistant kelson n. (or assistant keelson) = side-kelson n. bilge-kelson n. an additional strengthening beam placed fore-and-aft in the bilge of a vessel, parallel to the kelson. boiler-kelson n. a bilge- or cross-kelson supporting the boilers of a steamer (Hamersly Naval Encycl. 1881). box-kelson n. a kelson whose section is box-shaped. cross-kelson n. a beam placed across the kelson to support the boilers or engines of a steamer (Webster, 1864). engine-kelson n. a side- or cross-kelson supporting the engines in a steamer (Hamersly, 1881). false kelson n. an additional beam placed longitudinally above the kelson in order to strengthen it (Young Naut. Dict. 1846). hog kelson n. ? = false kelson. main kelson n. the kelson proper, as distinguished from the side-kelsons, etc. rider-kelson n. a false kelson, kelson-rider (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875). side-kelson n. (or sister kelson) a second kelson parallel with the main one. ΚΠ 1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 16 Main, Hog, or Assistant Keelsons. 1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 16 All Hog Keelsons under 6 inches thick to be paid plank price. 1859 J. S. Mansfield in Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 15 She was strengthened by the addition of two bilge keelsons, having been originally constructed with a keelson and two sister keelsons. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Keelson The main keelson, in order to fit with more security upon the floor-timbers, is notched opposite to each of them. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Keelson Side-keelsons..First used in mortar-vessels to support the bomb-beds; later they have crept in to support the engines in steamers. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 7 A large central box-keelson completed these lower strengthenings. c. (Spelt keelson.) A structure in the hull of a flying-boat (or the float of a seaplane) analogous to the keelson of a ship's hull. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > structure in hull or float in flying boat kelson1920 1920 Flight 2 Sept. 948/1 Such members as keelson and chines are of rock elm. 1928 C. H. Chatfield & C. F. Taylor Airplane & its Engine xiii. 237 Since the loads on the bottom of the float in landing are large, additional longitudinal members called keelsons are provided to stiffen it. 1930 P. H. Sumner Marine Aircraft vi. 164 The type of keel used in the flexible circular flying boat hull is that which is built up as a light girder, comprising a keel proper, keelson and rider piece. The keel proper..is rabbeted on its upper face and receives the vertical keelson. 1942 R. H. Longe in R. A. Beaumont Aeronaut. Engin. xviii. 486/1 The keelson..is the backbone of the hull [of a flying-boat], and runs the full length of the hull, from the stem or bow, to the stern-post. 1969 Jane's 100 Significant Aircraft 38/2 Twin-engined flying-boat... Floors notched out for two-thirds of depth to fit over solid keelson... Keelson is continuous member from stem to stern. 1974 Flight Internat. 7 Nov. 646/2 The fuselage..is based on a twin-girder keelson running from nose to tail. 2. Used as = keel n.¹ 1. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel bittemeOE bottomOE keel1352 quiell1582 main keel1769 kelson1831 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. 261 I could almost see the kelston as she rolled heavily. 1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) I. x. 117 Lowering him down over the bows, and with ropes retaining him exactly in his position under the kelsom, while he is drawn aft by a hauling line until he makes his appearance at the rudder-chains. Compounds C1. kelson-bolt, kelson-plate. ΚΠ 1825 Clark et al. Shipwrights' Scale Prices 4 Main Keel, exclusive of Shores, Blocks, and Keelson Bolts. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1223/2 Pigs of iron..laid over the keelson-plates. C2. Categories » kelson-rider n. = false kelson n. at sense 1b (Young Naut. Dict. 1846). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1611
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