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单词 association area
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association area
9. Physiology. Used attributively, as association area, association centre, association field, association link, association path, association sphere, of those portions of the cortex of the brain which connect the sensory and motor areas, and are supposed to be concerned with ideation, etc.; association fibres (in Funk's Stand. Dict. 1900), nerve fibres connecting different areas of the brain cortex, as distinguished from the commissural fibres; so association organ, association system.
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sympathetic1771
sympathic1836
association area1880
autonomic1898
parasympathetic1905
autonomous1908
thoracolumbar1918
sympathico-adrenal1928
neuroeffector1935
sympatho-adrenal1965
1880 H. C. Bastian Brain xxiii. 452 The connecting, or, as Meynert terms them, the ‘association system’ of fibres of the Brain.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. II. xviii. 75 During waking hours every centre communicates with others by association-paths.
1901 W. H. Allchin Man. Med. III. Physiol., Introd. 31 A portion of the ‘association’ field of the cortex.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 742/1 The areas of intervening cortex, arriving at structural completion later than the..sense-spheres, are called by some association-spheres.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi. 427 Other alienists..have explained ‘paranoiac’ conditions by a laming of the association-organ.
1904 J. McCabe tr. E. Haeckel Wonders of Life i. 13 In 1894 Flechsig showed that there are four central sense-regions..in the gray cortex of the brain, and four thought-centres (‘association-centres’, or phroneta).
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Association area.
1932 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 23 22 These lesions [of brain tissue] represented interference with association links.
1952 Sci. News 23 63 Histologically, we recognize in the so-called association areas [of the brain] the structures responsible for linking sensory stimuli with motor response.
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