kenemen.

/kɛˈniːm/

Forms: Also ceneme.

Etymology: < Greek κενός empty: see -eme suffix.

Linguistics.

(See quot. 1966.) Cf. empty word n. at empty adj. and n. Compounds 2.The forms with initial c- predominate over the etymological forms with k-.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word

particle1533

parcel1571

syncategorem1655

agency1778

empty word1854

symbolic1871

form-word1875

structural word1884

particule1889

pheme1906

structure word1925

function word1927

operator1938

logical word1940

keneme1950

rheme1953

functor1958

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun] > other types of

noemea1866

affix1895

glosseme1926

minimum free form1926

plereme1939

keneme1950

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.

phonea1866

phoneme1879

metaphone1930

diaphone1932

variphone1932

morphoneme1933

morphophoneme1934

microphoneme1935

stress phoneme1936

archiphoneme1937

allophone1938

diaphoneme1939

prosodeme1939

keneme1950

proto-phoneme1951

idiophoneme1955

morphon1964

hypophoneme1966

morphophone1967

1950 S. Potter Our Lang. vii. 86 Beginning with the phoneme, philologists pass on to speak about morphemes, taxemes or tagmemes, sememes (including pleremes and kenemes).., as if -eme were a brand-new suffix meaning ‘linguistic agent’.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 Phonemes are linguistic cenemes; morphemes are linguistic pleremes.

1966 M. Pei Gloss. Ling. Terminol. Ceneme, 1. Linguistically, a phoneme, or anything pertaining to phonology (Hockett). 2. The smallest unit of expression without corresponding content, differing from a phoneme in that it does not necessarily consist of sound, but may include letters and other semantic indicators (Hjelmslev).

1967 R. A. Waldron Sense & Sense Devel. ii. 45 Even individual words like and, but, or,..(which are variously known as function words, form words, operators, functors, or kenemes)..are defined grammatically rather than, or as well as, lexically.

Derivatives

keneˈmatic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words

syncategorematical1646

servile1668

auxiliary1677

syncategorematic1826

kenematic1939

kenemic1969

kenetic1969

1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 271 A language is a category of two members... One of these planes, the plerematic plane, gives form to the content..; the other, the cenematic plane, forms the expression.

1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 It will be better to introduce two new terms for general applicability: cenematic and plerematic. The cenematic structure of language is phonology; the plerematic structure of language is grammar.

keneˈmatics n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches

tonology1874

accentology1881

acoustic phonetics1914

tonetics1921

phonology1924

morphonology1933

morphophonology1934

phonemics1934

psychophonetics1934

phonematics1936

physiophonetics1936

speech physiology1936

morphophonemics1938

kenematics1939

phonematology1949

speech recognition1953

phonotactics1956

paralinguistics1958

morphophonics1962

Trageremics1963

phonematics1964

kenetics1969

1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 272 The constitutents—in plerematics: the pleremes, in cenematics: the cenemes—are usually of two types: central and marginal constituents.

keˈnemic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words

syncategorematical1646

servile1668

auxiliary1677

syncategorematic1826

kenematic1939

kenemic1969

kenetic1969

1969 Eng. Stud. 50 432 The tradition from Saussure and Hjelmslev brought about a phonemic—or cenemic—analysis based on pure relations.

keˈnetic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words

syncategorematical1646

servile1668

auxiliary1677

syncategorematic1826

kenematic1939

kenemic1969

kenetic1969

1969 Word 1967 23 471 In addition to their two cenetic and two plerematic systems, bilingual children naturally have to master two sets of form-to-meaning relationships.

keˈnetics n. the aspect of language concerned with kenemes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches

tonology1874

accentology1881

acoustic phonetics1914

tonetics1921

phonology1924

morphonology1933

morphophonology1934

phonemics1934

psychophonetics1934

phonematics1936

physiophonetics1936

speech physiology1936

morphophonemics1938

kenematics1939

phonematology1949

speech recognition1953

phonotactics1956

paralinguistics1958

morphophonics1962

Trageremics1963

phonematics1964

kenetics1969

1969 Word 1967 23 469 My observations apparently support the structuralist separation of cenetics and plerematics.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	keneme
释义	kenemen. /kɛˈniːm/ Forms: Also ceneme. Etymology: < Greek κενός empty: see -eme suffix. Linguistics. (See quot. 1966.) Cf. empty word n. at empty adj. and n. Compounds 2.The forms with initial c- predominate over the etymological forms with k-. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] > function word particle1533 parcel1571 syncategorem1655 agency1778 empty word1854 symbolic1871 form-word1875 structural word1884 particule1889 pheme1906 structure word1925 function word1927 operator1938 logical word1940 keneme1950 rheme1953 functor1958 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun] > other types of noemea1866 affix1895 glosseme1926 minimum free form1926 plereme1939 keneme1950 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc. phonea1866 phoneme1879 metaphone1930 diaphone1932 variphone1932 morphoneme1933 morphophoneme1934 microphoneme1935 stress phoneme1936 archiphoneme1937 allophone1938 diaphoneme1939 prosodeme1939 keneme1950 proto-phoneme1951 idiophoneme1955 morphon1964 hypophoneme1966 morphophone1967 1950 S. Potter Our Lang. vii. 86 Beginning with the phoneme, philologists pass on to speak about morphemes, taxemes or tagmemes, sememes (including pleremes and kenemes).., as if -eme were a brand-new suffix meaning ‘linguistic agent’. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 Phonemes are linguistic cenemes; morphemes are linguistic pleremes. 1966 M. Pei Gloss. Ling. Terminol. Ceneme, 1. Linguistically, a phoneme, or anything pertaining to phonology (Hockett). 2. The smallest unit of expression without corresponding content, differing from a phoneme in that it does not necessarily consist of sound, but may include letters and other semantic indicators (Hjelmslev). 1967 R. A. Waldron Sense & Sense Devel. ii. 45 Even individual words like and, but, or,..(which are variously known as function words, form words, operators, functors, or kenemes)..are defined grammatically rather than, or as well as, lexically. Derivatives keneˈmatic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words syncategorematical1646 servile1668 auxiliary1677 syncategorematic1826 kenematic1939 kenemic1969 kenetic1969 1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 271 A language is a category of two members... One of these planes, the plerematic plane, gives form to the content..; the other, the cenematic plane, forms the expression. 1958 C. F. Hockett Course in Mod. Linguistics lxiv. 575 It will be better to introduce two new terms for general applicability: cenematic and plerematic. The cenematic structure of language is phonology; the plerematic structure of language is grammar. keneˈmatics n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches tonology1874 accentology1881 acoustic phonetics1914 tonetics1921 phonology1924 morphonology1933 morphophonology1934 phonemics1934 psychophonetics1934 phonematics1936 physiophonetics1936 speech physiology1936 morphophonemics1938 kenematics1939 phonematology1949 speech recognition1953 phonotactics1956 paralinguistics1958 morphophonics1962 Trageremics1963 phonematics1964 kenetics1969 1939 L. Hjelmslev in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 272 The constitutents—in plerematics: the pleremes, in cenematics: the cenemes—are usually of two types: central and marginal constituents. keˈnemic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words syncategorematical1646 servile1668 auxiliary1677 syncategorematic1826 kenematic1939 kenemic1969 kenetic1969 1969 Eng. Stud. 50 432 The tradition from Saussure and Hjelmslev brought about a phonemic—or cenemic—analysis based on pure relations. keˈnetic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [adjective] > relating to function words syncategorematical1646 servile1668 auxiliary1677 syncategorematic1826 kenematic1939 kenemic1969 kenetic1969 1969 Word 1967 23 471 In addition to their two cenetic and two plerematic systems, bilingual children naturally have to master two sets of form-to-meaning relationships. keˈnetics n. the aspect of language concerned with kenemes. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches tonology1874 accentology1881 acoustic phonetics1914 tonetics1921 phonology1924 morphonology1933 morphophonology1934 phonemics1934 psychophonetics1934 phonematics1936 physiophonetics1936 speech physiology1936 morphophonemics1938 kenematics1939 phonematology1949 speech recognition1953 phonotactics1956 paralinguistics1958 morphophonics1962 Trageremics1963 phonematics1964 kenetics1969 1969 Word 1967 23 469 My observations apparently support the structuralist separation of cenetics and plerematics. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1939
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