junipern.

Brit.

/ˈdʒuːnᵻpə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒunəpər/

Forms: α. Middle English–1600s iunipere, (Middle English iuny-, Middle English -pre, -pur, iwnipre), Middle English–1500s iunyper, (Middle English iunipyr), 1500s–1600s iuniper, (1500s -peer), 1600s– juniper. β. Middle English ieneper(e, ienyper, 1500s ieniper, ienoper, iyneper; Middle English gynypre, genopir, Middle English–1600s geneper, (1500s genepar, genepre), 1500s genneper, giniper, 1600s ginnuper.

Etymology: < Latin jūniperus, represented in Romanic by French genièvre (Old French -evre , -eivre , etc.), Provençal genibre , -ebre , Spanish enebro , Portuguese zimbro , Italian ginepro . The β-forms follow Old French in substituting e or i for the ū , but retain the p of the Latin. Old French genevre was adopted in Middle Dutch as genever (Dutch jenever ): see genever n., jeniver n.

a. A genus of coniferous evergreen shrubs and trees, of which about thirty species are found in different parts of the northern hemisphere; specifically and originally, the common European species Juniperus communis, a hardy spreading shrub or low tree, having awl-shaped prickly leaves and bluish-black or purple berries, with a pungent taste, yielding a volatile oil ( oil of juniper) used in medicine as a stimulant and diuretic, also in the manufacture of gin. The common North American species is J. virginiana.The wood is occasionally used in joinery; the seeds and wood were formerly burnt as purifiers of the air. The coal of juniper wood was fabled to have a wonderful power of remaining glowing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun]

gorsec1000

savinOE

juniper-treea1382

junipera1400

quickena1400

juniperinec1430

cade1575

jeniver1585

melmot1644

oxycedar1646

red cedar1682

cover-shame1694

Bermuda cedar1700

pencil cedar1785

sharp cedar1840

Rocky Mountain juniper1852

tuckamore1863

tucking-bush1890

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > juniper bush

gorsec1000

juniper-treea1382

junipera1400

quickena1400

juniperinec1430

jeniver1585

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > juniper berry

juniper1578

gin berry1825

a1400 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 71 Þe Iunipere ientel, Ionyng be-twene.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxviii. 289 That Tre hathe many Leues as the Gynypre hathe.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 397 Bordis of cipresse Playn and direct, vpsette hem in their kynde A foote atwyn, and hem to gedir dresse Wit iunipur [v.r. ienyper], box, oliue, or cupresse, So worchyng up thy wowis by and by.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxix. 734 A great large dyke full of busshes of genepar, and other small busshes.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) S v Give vnto the pacient..a litle oyle of Ienoper.

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 257 Oyl of ashe tre helpeth them that be sick of the splene, besides that it can do all that oyl of Iuniper [L. oleum iuniperi] can.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxxxii. 763 Iuniper or the beries thereof burned driueth away..all infection and corruption of the ayre.

1582 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 199 Paid for iyneper to swetten the Hall j^d.

1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xxvi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. B6^v Sweet is the Iunipere, but sharpe his bough.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 387 Annoint all his breast ouer with the Oyle of Ginnuper and Pepper mixt together.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 58 The Coals of Juniper raked up will keep a glowing Fire for the space of a year.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxix. 460 Common Juniper has three spreading, pointed leaves coming out together, that are longer than the berry.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X lxiii. 84 Holland's Hague..That water land of Dutchmen and of ditches, Where juniper expresses its best juice.

1857 J. G. Whittier Last Walk in Autumn ii On a ground of sombre fir And azure-studded juniper.

1857 J. Kidder Drama of Earth iii. xx. 269 Ay, here is oil of vitriol; oil of cassia; oil of turpentine; oil of caraways; oil of juniper; oil of almonds.

1871 H. Macmillan True Vine (1872) vii. 285.

1981 World Archaeol. 12 305 In antiquity the arms and indeed other wooden parts of the lyres may have been polished with oil of juniper or cedar mixed with beeswax.

b. Loosely applied to coniferous trees of other genera, as the American Larch or Hackmatack ( Larix americana), and the White Cedar ( Chamæcyparis sphæroidea) of the southern U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > other conifers

juniper1748

bald cypress1785

Norfolk Island pine1803

Norfolk pine1804

taxodium1821

kahikatea1823

Moreton Bay pine1826

mai1831

matai1831

white pine1833

podocarp1846

black rue1864

plum fir1866

cephalotaxus1883

hoop-pine1884

mountain hemlock1884

tide-land spruce1891

kahika1921

Leyland's cypress1933

Metasequoia1941

1748 H. Ellis Voy. Hudson's-Bay 138 They are commonly of Fir, or Larch, which the English there call Juniper.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 642/1 Juniper,..also applied in Nova Scotia to the Hackmatack, Tamarack.

c. In the translations of the Bible, used, after the Vulgate, to render Hebrew rethem or rōthem, a white-flowered species of Retama, R. Rætam, a shrub with rush-like branches, which are leafless or bear a few unifoliate leaves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > broom and allies > [noun]

broomc1000

genistaa1398

junipera1425

broom-treea1450

cytisus1548

French broom1548

besom-weed1578

green broom?1578

scorpion-thorn1760

retama1764

retem1777

broom-wood1810

scorpion1840

scorpion plant1866

ginestra1884

scorpion-broom1884

tree lucerne1933

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job xxx. 4 The roote of iunyperis [1382 iunypere trees] was her mete.

1560 Bible (Geneva) Psalms cxx. 4 It is as the sharpe arrowes of a mightie man, and as the coales of Iuniper.

1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 711 These mine aduersaries, whose tongues are as the coales of iuniper.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 272 He saw the Prophet also how he fled Into the Desert, and how there he slept Under a Juniper .

2. slang. Gin (cf. juniper-brandy below).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun]

bottled lightning1713

gin1713

royal bob1722

diddle1725

strike-fire1725

tittery1725

max1728

maxim1739

strip-me-naked1751

eye-water1755

sky blue1755

lightning1781

Jacky1800

ribbon1811

Daffy's elixir1821

sweet-stuff1835

tiger's milk1850

juniper1857

cream of the wilderness1858

satin1864

Twankay1900

panther1931

mother's ruin1933

needle and pin1937

1857 J. E. Ritchie Night Side of London 195 The pots of heavy and the quarterns of juniper are freely quaffed.

†3. A name for the Fieldfare. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus pilaris (fieldfare)

fieldfareOE

juniper1598

storm cock1769

pigeon fieldfare1812

bluetail1836

jack bird1861

felt1879

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 25 People eate the feldefares vndrawen..because they are full of the berries of Iuniper.]

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Collurione, a bird called a Fieldfare or Iuniper.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

juniper-berry n.

juniper-leaf n.

juniper-root n.

juniper-shrub n.

juniper-top n.

juniper-tree n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun]

gorsec1000

savinOE

juniper-treea1382

junipera1400

quickena1400

juniperinec1430

cade1575

jeniver1585

melmot1644

oxycedar1646

red cedar1682

cover-shame1694

Bermuda cedar1700

pencil cedar1785

sharp cedar1840

Rocky Mountain juniper1852

tuckamore1863

tucking-bush1890

gorsec1000

juniper-treea1382

junipera1400

quickena1400

juniperinec1430

jeniver1585

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 4 The roote of iunypere trees was the mete of hem.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses x. iv Okes, Planes, Elmes, Beches, Geneper trees.

1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 33 There is a valley in Tirol remarkable for the height of its juniper trees.

juniper-wood n.

C2.

† juniper-beads n. Obsolete (?) beads of juniper wood.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] > bead(s)

graina1350

juniper-beads1486

beadc1500

adder-stone1587

bead-stone1677

adder-bead1694

wampumpeag1705

wampum1753

strand1825

1486 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 51 The first gift that my lady of Syon gave to me was a par of Jeneper beads pardonet.

juniper-brandy n. a name for gin.

† juniper lecture n. obsolete colloquial a severe pungent ‘lecture’ or reprimand.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe > instance of

choking pear1546

choke-pear1573

a flea in one's ear1577

rattle1652

juniper letter1655

juniper lecture1706

siserary1771

wig1789

a word of a sort1796

rowing1812

wigging1813

sloan1823

scorcher1842

rubdowna1846

tickler1846

slating1881

bawl-out1926

earful1929

caning1933

a kick in the pants1933

rollicking1938

rocket1941

bollocking1946

butt-kicking1970

1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 10 June (O.H.S.) I The Quaker read him a Juniper [printed Jumper] Lecture ag^t. Lewdness.

1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xxiv. 142 When Women chide their Husbands for a long While together, it is commonly said, they give them a Juniper Lecture; which, I am informed, is a Comparison taken from the long Lasting of the Live-coals of that Wood.

† juniper letter n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe > instance of

choking pear1546

choke-pear1573

a flea in one's ear1577

rattle1652

juniper letter1655

juniper lecture1706

siserary1771

wig1789

a word of a sort1796

rowing1812

wigging1813

sloan1823

scorcher1842

rubdowna1846

tickler1846

slating1881

bawl-out1926

earful1929

caning1933

a kick in the pants1933

rollicking1938

rocket1941

bollocking1946

butt-kicking1970

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 65 Bishop Grouthead offended thereat, wrote Pope Innocent the fourth such a Iuniper Letter, taxing him with extortion.

juniper-oil n. = oil of juniper at sense 1a .

juniper pug n. a species of pug-moth ( Eupithecia sobrinota), the larva of which feeds only on juniper.

juniper-resin n. = gum-juniper n. at gum n.² 3a ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1887).

juniper-water n. a cordial drink made from or flavoured with juniper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > fruit juice or squash > [noun] > other juices or squashes

apple juice?1585

bunnell1594

cherry-water1662

juniper-water1666

fig-water1747

orange-peel water1757

cider1846

sirop1871

pomegranate water1879

soapolallie1895

apfelsaft1934

grapefruit juice1934

1666 W. Temple Let. to Sir W. Godolphin in Lett. in Wks. (1731) II. 24 A little Bottle of Juniper Water, which is the common Cordial in that Country.

juniper-worm n. the larva of a North American geometrid moth ( Drepanodes varus), which feeds upon juniper-leaves.

Derivatives

† ˈjuniperate v. Obsolete (transitive) to impregnate or flavour with juniper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > treat, adulterate, or flavour

abuse1574

trick1594

juniperate1605

parel1615

part1682

pearl1682

manage1686

load1860

liqueur1872

plaster1886

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] > flavour in other ways

saffronc1386

milk?a1565

hop1572

juniperate1605

beginger1611

macea1634

caryophyllate1651

fruit1736

onion1755

mustard1851

clove1883

lemon1883

herb1922

sherry1970

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 181 Drinke..a little wine juniperated.

ˈjunipery adj. abounding in junipers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [adjective]

junipery1882

1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway viii. 61 The rockiest, brookiest, juniperiest country in the world.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	juniper
释义	junipern. Brit. /ˈdʒuːnᵻpə/, U.S. /ˈdʒunəpər/ Forms: α. Middle English–1600s iunipere, (Middle English iuny-, Middle English -pre, -pur, iwnipre), Middle English–1500s iunyper, (Middle English iunipyr), 1500s–1600s iuniper, (1500s -peer), 1600s– juniper. β. Middle English ieneper(e, ienyper, 1500s ieniper, ienoper, iyneper; Middle English gynypre, genopir, Middle English–1600s geneper, (1500s genepar, genepre), 1500s genneper, giniper, 1600s ginnuper. Etymology: < Latin jūniperus, represented in Romanic by French genièvre (Old French -evre , -eivre , etc.), Provençal genibre , -ebre , Spanish enebro , Portuguese zimbro , Italian ginepro . The β-forms follow Old French in substituting e or i for the ū , but retain the p of the Latin. Old French genevre was adopted in Middle Dutch as genever (Dutch jenever ): see genever n., jeniver n. 1. a. A genus of coniferous evergreen shrubs and trees, of which about thirty species are found in different parts of the northern hemisphere; specifically and originally, the common European species Juniperus communis, a hardy spreading shrub or low tree, having awl-shaped prickly leaves and bluish-black or purple berries, with a pungent taste, yielding a volatile oil ( oil of juniper) used in medicine as a stimulant and diuretic, also in the manufacture of gin. The common North American species is J. virginiana.The wood is occasionally used in joinery; the seeds and wood were formerly burnt as purifiers of the air. The coal of juniper wood was fabled to have a wonderful power of remaining glowing. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun] gorsec1000 savinOE juniper-treea1382 junipera1400 quickena1400 juniperinec1430 cade1575 jeniver1585 melmot1644 oxycedar1646 red cedar1682 cover-shame1694 Bermuda cedar1700 pencil cedar1785 sharp cedar1840 Rocky Mountain juniper1852 tuckamore1863 tucking-bush1890 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > juniper bush gorsec1000 juniper-treea1382 junipera1400 quickena1400 juniperinec1430 jeniver1585 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > juniper berry juniper1578 gin berry1825 a1400 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 71 Þe Iunipere ientel, Ionyng be-twene. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxviii. 289 That Tre hathe many Leues as the Gynypre hathe. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 397 Bordis of cipresse Playn and direct, vpsette hem in their kynde A foote atwyn, and hem to gedir dresse Wit iunipur [v.r. ienyper], box, oliue, or cupresse, So worchyng up thy wowis by and by. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxix. 734 A great large dyke full of busshes of genepar, and other small busshes. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) S v Give vnto the pacient..a litle oyle of Ienoper. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 257 Oyl of ashe tre helpeth them that be sick of the splene, besides that it can do all that oyl of Iuniper [L. oleum iuniperi] can. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxxxii. 763 Iuniper or the beries thereof burned driueth away..all infection and corruption of the ayre. 1582 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 199 Paid for iyneper to swetten the Hall j^d. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xxvi, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. B6^v Sweet is the Iunipere, but sharpe his bough. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 387 Annoint all his breast ouer with the Oyle of Ginnuper and Pepper mixt together. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 58 The Coals of Juniper raked up will keep a glowing Fire for the space of a year. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxix. 460 Common Juniper has three spreading, pointed leaves coming out together, that are longer than the berry. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto X lxiii. 84 Holland's Hague..That water land of Dutchmen and of ditches, Where juniper expresses its best juice. 1857 J. G. Whittier Last Walk in Autumn ii On a ground of sombre fir And azure-studded juniper. 1857 J. Kidder Drama of Earth iii. xx. 269 Ay, here is oil of vitriol; oil of cassia; oil of turpentine; oil of caraways; oil of juniper; oil of almonds. 1871 H. Macmillan True Vine (1872) vii. 285. 1981 World Archaeol. 12 305 In antiquity the arms and indeed other wooden parts of the lyres may have been polished with oil of juniper or cedar mixed with beeswax. b. Loosely applied to coniferous trees of other genera, as the American Larch or Hackmatack ( Larix americana), and the White Cedar ( Chamæcyparis sphæroidea) of the southern U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > other conifers juniper1748 bald cypress1785 Norfolk Island pine1803 Norfolk pine1804 taxodium1821 kahikatea1823 Moreton Bay pine1826 mai1831 matai1831 white pine1833 podocarp1846 black rue1864 plum fir1866 cephalotaxus1883 hoop-pine1884 mountain hemlock1884 tide-land spruce1891 kahika1921 Leyland's cypress1933 Metasequoia1941 1748 H. Ellis Voy. Hudson's-Bay 138 They are commonly of Fir, or Larch, which the English there call Juniper. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 642/1 Juniper,..also applied in Nova Scotia to the Hackmatack, Tamarack. c. In the translations of the Bible, used, after the Vulgate, to render Hebrew rethem or rōthem, a white-flowered species of Retama, R. Rætam, a shrub with rush-like branches, which are leafless or bear a few unifoliate leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > broom and allies > [noun] broomc1000 genistaa1398 junipera1425 broom-treea1450 cytisus1548 French broom1548 besom-weed1578 green broom?1578 scorpion-thorn1760 retama1764 retem1777 broom-wood1810 scorpion1840 scorpion plant1866 ginestra1884 scorpion-broom1884 tree lucerne1933 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Job xxx. 4 The roote of iunyperis [1382 iunypere trees] was her mete. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Psalms cxx. 4 It is as the sharpe arrowes of a mightie man, and as the coales of Iuniper. 1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 711 These mine aduersaries, whose tongues are as the coales of iuniper. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 272 He saw the Prophet also how he fled Into the Desert, and how there he slept Under a Juniper . View more context for this quotation 2. slang. Gin (cf. juniper-brandy below). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun] bottled lightning1713 gin1713 royal bob1722 diddle1725 strike-fire1725 tittery1725 max1728 maxim1739 strip-me-naked1751 eye-water1755 sky blue1755 lightning1781 Jacky1800 ribbon1811 Daffy's elixir1821 sweet-stuff1835 tiger's milk1850 juniper1857 cream of the wilderness1858 satin1864 Twankay1900 panther1931 mother's ruin1933 needle and pin1937 1857 J. E. Ritchie Night Side of London 195 The pots of heavy and the quarterns of juniper are freely quaffed. †3. A name for the Fieldfare. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > genus Turdus (thrush) > turdus pilaris (fieldfare) fieldfareOE juniper1598 storm cock1769 pigeon fieldfare1812 bluetail1836 jack bird1861 felt1879 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 25 People eate the feldefares vndrawen..because they are full of the berries of Iuniper.] 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Collurione, a bird called a Fieldfare or Iuniper. Compounds C1. General attributive. juniper-berry n. juniper-leaf n. juniper-root n. juniper-shrub n. juniper-top n. juniper-tree n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun] gorsec1000 savinOE juniper-treea1382 junipera1400 quickena1400 juniperinec1430 cade1575 jeniver1585 melmot1644 oxycedar1646 red cedar1682 cover-shame1694 Bermuda cedar1700 pencil cedar1785 sharp cedar1840 Rocky Mountain juniper1852 tuckamore1863 tucking-bush1890 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > juniper bush gorsec1000 juniper-treea1382 junipera1400 quickena1400 juniperinec1430 jeniver1585 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 4 The roote of iunypere trees was the mete of hem. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses x. iv Okes, Planes, Elmes, Beches, Geneper trees. 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 33 There is a valley in Tirol remarkable for the height of its juniper trees. juniper-wood n. C2. † juniper-beads n. Obsolete (?) beads of juniper wood. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] > bead(s) graina1350 juniper-beads1486 beadc1500 adder-stone1587 bead-stone1677 adder-bead1694 wampumpeag1705 wampum1753 strand1825 1486 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 51 The first gift that my lady of Syon gave to me was a par of Jeneper beads pardonet. juniper-brandy n. a name for gin. † juniper lecture n. obsolete colloquial a severe pungent ‘lecture’ or reprimand. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe > instance of choking pear1546 choke-pear1573 a flea in one's ear1577 rattle1652 juniper letter1655 juniper lecture1706 siserary1771 wig1789 a word of a sort1796 rowing1812 wigging1813 sloan1823 scorcher1842 rubdowna1846 tickler1846 slating1881 bawl-out1926 earful1929 caning1933 a kick in the pants1933 rollicking1938 rocket1941 bollocking1946 butt-kicking1970 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 10 June (O.H.S.) I The Quaker read him a Juniper [printed Jumper] Lecture ag^t. Lewdness. 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xxiv. 142 When Women chide their Husbands for a long While together, it is commonly said, they give them a Juniper Lecture; which, I am informed, is a Comparison taken from the long Lasting of the Live-coals of that Wood. † juniper letter n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe > instance of choking pear1546 choke-pear1573 a flea in one's ear1577 rattle1652 juniper letter1655 juniper lecture1706 siserary1771 wig1789 a word of a sort1796 rowing1812 wigging1813 sloan1823 scorcher1842 rubdowna1846 tickler1846 slating1881 bawl-out1926 earful1929 caning1933 a kick in the pants1933 rollicking1938 rocket1941 bollocking1946 butt-kicking1970 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 65 Bishop Grouthead offended thereat, wrote Pope Innocent the fourth such a Iuniper Letter, taxing him with extortion. juniper-oil n. = oil of juniper at sense 1a . juniper pug n. a species of pug-moth ( Eupithecia sobrinota), the larva of which feeds only on juniper. juniper-resin n. = gum-juniper n. at gum n.² 3a ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1887). juniper-water n. a cordial drink made from or flavoured with juniper. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > fruit juice or squash > [noun] > other juices or squashes apple juice?1585 bunnell1594 cherry-water1662 juniper-water1666 fig-water1747 orange-peel water1757 cider1846 sirop1871 pomegranate water1879 soapolallie1895 apfelsaft1934 grapefruit juice1934 1666 W. Temple Let. to Sir W. Godolphin in Lett. in Wks. (1731) II. 24 A little Bottle of Juniper Water, which is the common Cordial in that Country. juniper-worm n. the larva of a North American geometrid moth ( Drepanodes varus), which feeds upon juniper-leaves. Derivatives † ˈjuniperate v. Obsolete (transitive) to impregnate or flavour with juniper. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > treat, adulterate, or flavour abuse1574 trick1594 juniperate1605 parel1615 part1682 pearl1682 manage1686 load1860 liqueur1872 plaster1886 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] > flavour in other ways saffronc1386 milk?a1565 hop1572 juniperate1605 beginger1611 macea1634 caryophyllate1651 fruit1736 onion1755 mustard1851 clove1883 lemon1883 herb1922 sherry1970 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 181 Drinke..a little wine juniperated. ˈjunipery adj. abounding in junipers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [adjective] junipery1882 1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway viii. 61 The rockiest, brookiest, juniperiest country in the world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1382
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