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单词 kibbeh
释义

kibbehn.

Brit. /ˈkɪbeɪ/, /ˈkɪbiː/, U.S. /ˈkɪˌbeɪ/, /ˈkɪˌbi/
Forms: 1800s– kibbeh, 1800s– kubbah, 1800s– kubby, 1900s– kibbee, 1900s– kibbey, 1900s– kibbi, 1900s– kibby, 1900s– kibee, 1900s– kubba, 1900s– kubbeh, 1900s– kubeh.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Arabic kibbe, kubba.
Etymology: < Levantine Arabic kibbe (modern standard and Egyptian Arabic kubba), lit. ‘ball, lump’. Compare kofta n.
In Middle Eastern (esp. Lebanese and Syrian) cookery: a mixture of meat, bulgar or rice, onion, and seasonings, ground together and typically served in the form of croquettes stuffed with a filling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun]
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rafiolea1425
raynoll?c1425
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raviol1611
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patty1660
poupiets1702
croquette1706
rissole1706
potato cake1747
Basque1769
potato ball1817
Cecils1819
polpetta1822
quenelle1827
kibbeh1829
meatball1835
kromeski1846
quenelle de volaille1846
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kungu cake1865
ponhaus1869
frikkadel1870
albondigas1872
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kofta1888
paupiette1889
cheeseball1895
keftedes1912
baozi1927
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falafel1936
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fish finger1962
1829 J. Fuller Narr. Tour Turkish Empire xiii. 415 Kubbah is the staple article of food in this part of Syria: it is composed of rice, chopped meat, and other ingredients, formed into large round balls, and boiled.
1846 C. L. Meryon Trav. Lady H. Stanhope II. 145 They make kubby by pounding together husked wheat and mince mutton, or goats' flesh, in a mortar: this they mould into hollow spheres, and boil or fry.
1929 Princess R. Haidar Under Syrian Stars 44Kibbey’ is the Syrian plum pudding, mince pie and roast lamb, all in one. It is made by pounding meat in a stone mortar.
1973 N.Y. Times 12 Apr. 54 (caption) Prepared for the..Mishaans' Sephardic seder are..stuffed veal breast, rice kibbeh, date charoses, stuffed zucchini.
2003 E. Powell tr. S. Jamal Arabian Flavours 37 One of the most sought-after and flaunted virtues in the eyes of the family of a girl of marriageable age is her dexterity in preparing kibbeh.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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