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单词 kibble
释义

kibblen.1

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English kyble, 1600s keble.
Etymology: Origin obscure: compare kebbie n. and kibbo n.
dialect.
A stout staff or cudgel; a hooked stick.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun]
sowelc893
treec893
cudgelc897
stinga900
bat?c1225
sticka1275
clubc1275
truncheon14..
bourdonc1325
bastona1400
warderera1400
plantc1400
kibble1411
playloomc1440
hurlbatc1450
ploykc1450
rung1491
libberlac1500
waster1533
batonc1550
macana1555
libbet1562
bastinado1574
crab-tree comb1593
tomahawkc1612
billeta1616
wiper1622
batoon1637
gibbeta1640
crab-bat1647
kibbo1688
Indian club1694
batterdasher1696
crab-stick1703
bloodwipea1705
bludgeon1730
kierie1731
oaken towel1739
crab1740
shillelagh1772
knobstick1783
pogamogganc1788
whirlbat1791
nulla-nulla1798
waddy1800
kevel1807
supple1815
mere1820
hurlet1825
knobkerrie1826
blackthorn1829
bastera1833
twig1842
leangle1845
alpeen1847
banger1849
billy1856
thwack-stave1857
clump1868
cosh1869
nulla1878
sap1899
waddy1899
blunt instrument1923
1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. kyble, ob.; j. hacstok, jd.; j. horsmall'.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iiv v/1 Kibble, baculus.
a1705 J. Ray MS Annotation in Coll. Eng. Words (1874) Keble, a timber-log.
1800 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. Suppl. (1814) 383 Kibble, a strong thick stick.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblen.2

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: Origin unascertained: ? from the surname Kibble.
More fully kibble-hound: A kind of hound, a cross between the beagle and the old English hound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > unspecified or other types of
talbot1562
kibble1590
saluki1809
redbone1886
Plott1904
blue-tick1922
blue-tick coonhound1922
Basenji1933
Illyrian hound1964
Pharaoh hound1967
1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting B j You must breed fourteene or fifteene couple of small Kibble hounds, lowe and swift.
1831 Johnson Sportsman's Cycl. (at cited word) The first remove from the southern-hound is the kibble.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblen.3

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s keeble, 1700s kible.
Etymology: probably < German kübel ‘tub,’ in Mining used in the same sense as the English word.
Mining.
A large wooden or (later) iron bucket, for conveying ore or rubbish to the surface. Also, a small hand-drawn cart on runners used for conveying ore or refuse in a mine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > bucket
kibble1671
ore bucket1857
bowk1865
hoppet1865
1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2104 A Winder with two Keebles (great buckets made like a barrel with iron hoops..) which as one comes up, the other goes down.
1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 744 The Rate..for getting of Copper-Ore was..from 8s. a Kibble to 2s. 6d., every Kibble being near a Horse-Load in weight.
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Yij Some~what below the Rope is placed a Hook, whereon to hang the Corfe or Kible.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) xiii. 74 The kibble is simply an iron bucket made of boiler plates, riveted together... They..vary in capacity from 1 to 25 cwt.
1901 G. L. Kerr Pract. Coal Mining (ed. 2) iii. 35 The centre of the cradle contains an opening which provides space for two buckets or ‘kibbles’ passing each other.
1924 Hist. Rev. Coal Mining (Mining Assoc. Gt. Brit.) iii. 38 The advantages of running two kibbles simultaneously are generally more than overbalanced by the increased complications of guides and shaft fittings required.
1967 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) ix. 10 Kibble, a large steel bucket used to remove debris and to transport men and materials in a shaft sinking.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1834 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Aug. 223/2 He had been a kibble-boy in the mine.
1843 Ainsworth's Mag. 4 507 Huge quantities of iron, boiler and kibble plates.
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 84 Copper Miner... Kibble Filler.
C2.
kibble-chain n. the chain by which the kibble is drawn up and let down in the shaft.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > bucket > chain of
kibble-chain1851
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast viii. 139 At the shaft's mouth, reaching after the kibble-chain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblen.4

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: ? Altered form of cobble, or related to kibble v.1
= cobble n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun]
coal1253
sea-coal1253
pit-coal1483
cannel1541
earth coala1552
horse coal1552
Newcastle coal1552
stone-coal1585
cannel coal1587
parrot1594
burn-coal1597
lithanthrax1612
stony coal1617
Welsh coala1618
land-coala1661
foot coal1665
peacock coal1686
rough coal1686
white coal1686
heathen-coalc1697
coal-stone1708
round1708
stone-coal1708
bench-coal1712
slipper coal1712
black coal1713
culm1742
rock coal1750
board coal1761
Bovey coal1761
house coal1784
mineral coal1785
splint1789
splint coal1789
jet coal1794
anthracite1797
wood-coal1799
blind-coal1802
black diamond1803
silk-coal1803
glance-coal1805
lignite1808
Welsh stone-coal1808
soft1811
spout coals1821
spouter1821
Wallsend1821
brown coal1833
paper coal1833
steam-coal1850
peat-coal1851
cherry-coal1853
household1854
sinter coal1854
oil coal1856
raker1857
Kilkenny coal1861
Pottery coal1867
silkstone1867
block coal1871
admiralty1877
rattlejack1877
bunker1883
fusain1883
smitham1883
bunker coal1885
triping1886
trolley coal1890
kibble1891
sea-borne1892
jet1893
steam1897
sack coal1898
Welsh1898
navigation coal1900
Coalite1906
clarain1919
durain1919
vitrain1919
single1921
kolm1930
hards1956
1891 Times 12 Oct. 4/5 The demand for coal, kibbles, and slack..is very active.
1893 Daily News 8 May 2/7 House coal is quiet,..kibbles 8s. 3d. to 8s. 6d., with superior sorts approximately dearer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblen.5

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < kibble v.1
a. That which is produced by kibbling, esp. (a small piece of) coarsely ground cereal or grain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [noun] > prepared grains
polentaOE
groats?a1100
tisanea1425
oat groatsa1475
grist?1567
polent1577
French barley1596
pearl barley1639
shelled corn1676
pot barley1761
burghul1764
semolina1784
yokeag1824
burgoo1825
Scotch barley1825
pearl sago1828
semoletta1844
semola1853
manna croup1864
manna groats1864
corn chip1868
rolled oats1870
flake-manna1886
flake-tapioca1886
grape-nuts1898
kibble1902
stamped mealies1911
stamp1923
bulgur1934
freekeh1940
stamp mealies1952
1902 Eng. Dial. Dict. III. 430/2 Kibble,..crushed oats; split beans; lumps of coal about the size of swans' eggs.
1973 Philadelphia Inquirer 7 Oct. (Today Suppl.) 54 Alpo..was marketed as a mixer; the label said to mix it half-and-half with cereal or kibble.
1980 Washington Post 7 Aug. e1/1 After the ripened and partly dried pods of certain edible varieties [of carob] are harvested, they are broken into small pieces called kibbles.
b. spec. A type of dry pet-food consisting of small pellets of processed food; plural, pieces of this. Chiefly North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > pet-food > dog food
cracona1300
crawkec1325
quarryc1330
croote1382
criton1388
crap1499
dog meat1505
dog's meat1555
cratchens1601
greaves1614
lap1743
dog biscuit1809
dog food1848
critling1851
cracklingc1865
puppy biscuit1895
kibble1965
1965 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) tm119/2 Millers Dog Food Company... Kibbles... For dog food. First use February 1931.
1967 Field & Stream Aug. 62/2 One way to liven up chow time without going overboard is to use the water drained from cooked or canned vegetables to moisten and flavor your dog's kibbles.
1972 ‘L. Egan’ Paper Chase ii. 26 Jesse heaped a large bowl with kibbled meal and..stewing beef... Sally [sc. a dog] began to eat kibble and stewing beef.
1980 M. F. K. Fisher in L. Michaels & C. B. Ricks State of Lang. 275 Perhaps it is assumed that most people who buy kibbles do not bother to read the printed information.
1985 A. Tyler Accidental Tourist iv. 47 Dogs ate mammoth amounts of food, too; Edward's kibble had to be lugged home from the supermarket.
1993 Dog World Nov. 52/2 (advt.) Small kibble shapes for easy chewing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblev.1

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: Etymology obscure: the form is diminutive or frequentative, but the root does not appear; compare kibble n.4
transitive. To bruise or grind coarsely; to crush into small pieces. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)]
grindc1000
i-ponec1000
britOE
poundOE
stampc1200
to-pounec1290
bruisea1382
minisha1382
bray1382
to-grind1393
beatc1420
gratec1430
mull1440
pestle1483
hatter1508
pounce1519
contuse1552
pounder1570
undergrind1605
dispulverate1609
peal1611
comminute1626
atom1648
comminuate1666
porphyrize1747
stub1765
kibble1790
smush1825
crack1833
pun1888
micronize1968
1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 439 To kibble, to crush; to grind imperfectly.
c1880 Sale Catal. Those [corn crushing machines]..will kibble beans, peas, Indian corn.

Derivatives

ˈkibbled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > [adjective] > ground
poundedOE
bruiseda1382
brayed1382
groundenc1386
ystampeda1425
ybraidc1430
brayded1561
stamped1600
grinded1613
contrited1640
well grinded1651
beaten1666
comminuted1725
contunding1739
ground1765
beat1793
kibbled1826
machine-ground1862
ground-up1897
mortarized1929
micronized1940
1826 Sporting Mag. 17 352 A question in your last Magazine, respecting kibbled corn for hunters.
kibbling-mill n. a hand-mill for kibbling grain, beans, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > milling or grinding > [noun] > corn-mill > hand-mill
quernOE
hand mill1523
quern mill1590
kibbling-mill1826
pot-quern1851
mano1901
1826 Sporting Mag. 18 75 There is no kibbling mill equal to the horse's grinders.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibblev.2

Brit. /ˈkɪbl/, U.S. /ˈkɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < kibble n.3
To convey ore or rubbish in a kibble.
ΚΠ
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Kibbling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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