kibitzn.

Brit.

/ˈkɪbɪts/, U.S.

/ˈkɪbəts/

Forms: 1800s– kibitz, 1900s– kabitz.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: kibitz v.; German Kiebitz.

Etymology: < kibitz v. Sense 1 may perhaps be directly < German Kiebitz interfering onlooker at card games (see kibitz v.), although this is first attested slightly later.

colloquial (originally U.S.).

1. A spectator of a game, esp. of cards. Cf. kibitzer n. 1. rare.

ΚΠ

1894 Chicago Tribune 26 Dec. 4/5 The true kibitz of card games is a quiet, gentlemanly individual who sits behind some player.

1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing ix. 98 A kibitz is the silent onlooker in a game of cards or chess.

2. Originally: unsolicited or unwanted advice. In later use: any talk, chat; conversation. Somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat

confabulationc1450

device1490

chat1573

tittle-tattle?c1640

small talk1650

confab1701

chit-chat1710

jaw1748

small-talking1786

prose1787

rap1787

coze1804

talky-talky1812

clack1813

chit-chatting1823

cozey1837

gossip1849

mardlea1852

yarn1857

conflab1873

chinwag1879

chopsing1879

cooze1880

chatting1884

schmoozing1884

talky-talk1884

pitch1888

schmooze1895

coosy1903

wongi1929

yap1930

kibitz1931

natter1943

old talk1956

jaw-jaw1958

yacking1959

ole talk1964

rapping1967

1931 Amer. Jrnl. Police Sci. 2 423 Ixnay on the kabitz. Get me?

1974 A. Wiseman Crackpot (1993) ix. 211 Hoda still loved a cheerful bit of a chat and a kibitz with strangers.

2016 @SylviaJustSayin 26 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 28 June 2019) #LetsMakeTodayBetterBy having a bagel and a kibitz together.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kibitzv.

Brit.

/ˈkɪbɪts/, U.S.

/ˈkɪbəts/,

/kᵻˈbɪts/

Forms: 1800s– kibitz, 1900s kibetz, 1900s– kabitz, 1900s– kibbitz.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German kiebitzen.

Etymology: < German kiebitzen, kibitzen to look on at card games and give (often unwanted) advice to players (late 19th cent. or earlier), further etymology uncertain.Compare Yiddish kibetsn (early 20th cent.), and also German Kiebitz interfering onlooker at card games (early 20th cent.; < kiebitzen ). Further etymology. German kiebitzen is usually considered a variant of German (Rotwelsch) kiewischen , kiebitschen ‘to ransack, to search thoroughly’ (19th cent. or earlier), and this a loan < a supposed Yiddish form *koyvesh (in *koyvesh zayn to oppress), with folk-etymological alteration after German Kiebitz lapwing, peewit (see kiewiet n.). However, Yiddish *koyvesh zayn ‘to oppress’ is apparently not attested; if it did exist, the semantic fit with the German verb and noun would not be perfect. Its etymology would be < koyvesh ( < Hebrew kōḇēš , participle of kāḇaš to subdue, to bring into bondage, in post-biblical Hebrew also to oppress) + zayn to be ( < Middle High German sīn : see be v.). In the light of these difficulties, it is conceivable that German kiebtizen may be directly < Kiebitz ‘lapwing, peewit’, the semantic motivation perhaps being that the interfering onlooker is compared to a bird which flutters about and potentially disturbs people with its twittering.

colloquial (originally U.S.).

a. transitive. To watch (a card game or card player) as a spectator, typically while offering (unwelcome) advice or criticism. Also intransitive.

ΚΠ

1894 Chicago Tribune 26 Dec. 4/5 I have kibitzed taroc, skat, piquet, and other games for years.

1924 Variety 14 May 4/2 As pinochle players both Van and Schenck..gave several fellow travelers who were ‘kibitzing’, heart failure at the weird plays they both made.

1927 Boston Daily Globe 27 May 24/6 Having kibitzed Chico Marx and other excellent pinochle players..I've found that Mr Marx is really one of the hardest players to kibitz.

2003 B. Gowdy in R. Lee & L. Lee Northern Lights 157 If declarer and his partner wished to kibitz us for the remaining rounds, [the director] would be glad to find a substitute pair!

b. intransitive. More generally: to watch someone doing something and offer (unwelcome) advice or commentary.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)]

discountenance1574

criticize1621

animadvert1643

kibitz1932

down-talk1959

1932 Amer. Speech 7 333 Kibitz, to give unwanted advice.

1943 National Geographic Mag. Dec. 744 (caption) Clark Bruce, the proprietor, plays checkers with Bob Clark. The merchant's son ‘kibitzes’ at the contest between his dad and uncle.

1967 Sci. Amer. Sept. 64/2 (advt.) Reilly—with one shipmate posing and two others kibitzing—is finishing off a watercolor.

2018 Philippines Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 28 Oct. The trio would often kibitz as the elder Alcala brought to life his many characters, offering suggestions, even teasing their father whenever they found a joke corny.

2. intransitive. To chat, banter, or joke (with a person), esp. in a lighthearted or informal manner; to fool around.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (intransitive)]

bourd1303

japec1374

rail?1507

gaud1532

mow1559

railly1612

rally1625

banter1660

badiner1697

chaffa1845

josh1845

persiflate1850

to poke (the) borak1882

kibitz1923

to take the mickey (out of)1948

mickey-take1959

the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > chat

dallyc1300

confablec1450

crack1529

tattle1547

chat1551

confabulate1604

confab1741

prosea1764

parleyvoo1765

coze1818

yarn1819

cosher1833

to pass a good morning1835

small-talk1848

mardle1853

cooze1870

chinwag1879

rap1909

kibitz1923

to shoot the breeze1941

old-talk1956

ole-talk1971

gyaff1976

gist1992

the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > cause laughter [verb (intransitive)] > jest or joke

gameOE

jest1553

mow1559

cog1588

to break a jest1589

droll1654

joke1670

fool1673

crack a jest1721

crack a joke1753

pleasant1848

humorize1851

rot1896

kibitz1923

gag1942

1923 High School Life May 522/1 Why do we always see Esther Lotto and Samuel Mendelson kibetzing every morning.

1985 R. Whelan Robert Capa xxi. 163 He left his door open every morning so that friends could come and kibitz with him while he soaked in the tub.

1993 Toronto Life July 11 He finds time to kibitz with any customer who looks him in the eye.

2018 London (Ont.) Free Press (Nexis) 7 June c3 Hannah and Frank are kibitzing about their personal lives when they're supposed to be preparing a presentation for a client in the board room.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kibitz
释义	kibitzn. Brit. /ˈkɪbɪts/, U.S. /ˈkɪbəts/ Forms: 1800s– kibitz, 1900s– kabitz. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: kibitz v.; German Kiebitz. Etymology: < kibitz v. Sense 1 may perhaps be directly < German Kiebitz interfering onlooker at card games (see kibitz v.), although this is first attested slightly later. colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. A spectator of a game, esp. of cards. Cf. kibitzer n. 1. rare. ΚΠ 1894 Chicago Tribune 26 Dec. 4/5 The true kibitz of card games is a quiet, gentlemanly individual who sits behind some player. 1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing ix. 98 A kibitz is the silent onlooker in a game of cards or chess. 2. Originally: unsolicited or unwanted advice. In later use: any talk, chat; conversation. Somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat confabulationc1450 device1490 chat1573 tittle-tattle?c1640 small talk1650 confab1701 chit-chat1710 jaw1748 small-talking1786 prose1787 rap1787 coze1804 talky-talky1812 clack1813 chit-chatting1823 cozey1837 gossip1849 mardlea1852 yarn1857 conflab1873 chinwag1879 chopsing1879 cooze1880 chatting1884 schmoozing1884 talky-talk1884 pitch1888 schmooze1895 coosy1903 wongi1929 yap1930 kibitz1931 natter1943 old talk1956 jaw-jaw1958 yacking1959 ole talk1964 rapping1967 1931 Amer. Jrnl. Police Sci. 2 423 Ixnay on the kabitz. Get me? 1974 A. Wiseman Crackpot (1993) ix. 211 Hoda still loved a cheerful bit of a chat and a kibitz with strangers. 2016 @SylviaJustSayin 26 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 28 June 2019) #LetsMakeTodayBetterBy having a bagel and a kibitz together. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kibitzv. Brit. /ˈkɪbɪts/, U.S. /ˈkɪbəts/, /kᵻˈbɪts/ Forms: 1800s– kibitz, 1900s kibetz, 1900s– kabitz, 1900s– kibbitz. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German kiebitzen. Etymology: < German kiebitzen, kibitzen to look on at card games and give (often unwanted) advice to players (late 19th cent. or earlier), further etymology uncertain.Compare Yiddish kibetsn (early 20th cent.), and also German Kiebitz interfering onlooker at card games (early 20th cent.; < kiebitzen ). Further etymology. German kiebitzen is usually considered a variant of German (Rotwelsch) kiewischen , kiebitschen ‘to ransack, to search thoroughly’ (19th cent. or earlier), and this a loan < a supposed Yiddish form koyvesh (in koyvesh zayn to oppress), with folk-etymological alteration after German Kiebitz lapwing, peewit (see kiewiet n.). However, Yiddish koyvesh zayn ‘to oppress’ is apparently not attested; if it did exist, the semantic fit with the German verb and noun would not be perfect. Its etymology would be < koyvesh* ( < Hebrew kōḇēš , participle of kāḇaš to subdue, to bring into bondage, in post-biblical Hebrew also to oppress) + zayn to be ( < Middle High German sīn : see be v.). In the light of these difficulties, it is conceivable that German kiebtizen may be directly < Kiebitz ‘lapwing, peewit’, the semantic motivation perhaps being that the interfering onlooker is compared to a bird which flutters about and potentially disturbs people with its twittering. colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. a. transitive. To watch (a card game or card player) as a spectator, typically while offering (unwelcome) advice or criticism. Also intransitive. ΚΠ 1894 Chicago Tribune 26 Dec. 4/5 I have kibitzed taroc, skat, piquet, and other games for years. 1924 Variety 14 May 4/2 As pinochle players both Van and Schenck..gave several fellow travelers who were ‘kibitzing’, heart failure at the weird plays they both made. 1927 Boston Daily Globe 27 May 24/6 Having kibitzed Chico Marx and other excellent pinochle players..I've found that Mr Marx is really one of the hardest players to kibitz. 2003 B. Gowdy in R. Lee & L. Lee Northern Lights 157 If declarer and his partner wished to kibitz us for the remaining rounds, [the director] would be glad to find a substitute pair! b. intransitive. More generally: to watch someone doing something and offer (unwelcome) advice or commentary. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)] discountenance1574 criticize1621 animadvert1643 kibitz1932 down-talk1959 1932 Amer. Speech 7 333 Kibitz, to give unwanted advice. 1943 National Geographic Mag. Dec. 744 (caption) Clark Bruce, the proprietor, plays checkers with Bob Clark. The merchant's son ‘kibitzes’ at the contest between his dad and uncle. 1967 Sci. Amer. Sept. 64/2 (advt.) Reilly—with one shipmate posing and two others kibitzing—is finishing off a watercolor. 2018 Philippines Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 28 Oct. The trio would often kibitz as the elder Alcala brought to life his many characters, offering suggestions, even teasing their father whenever they found a joke corny. 2. intransitive. To chat, banter, or joke (with a person), esp. in a lighthearted or informal manner; to fool around. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (intransitive)] bourd1303 japec1374 rail?1507 gaud1532 mow1559 railly1612 rally1625 banter1660 badiner1697 chaffa1845 josh1845 persiflate1850 to poke (the) borak1882 kibitz1923 to take the mickey (out of)1948 mickey-take1959 the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > chat dallyc1300 confablec1450 crack1529 tattle1547 chat1551 confabulate1604 confab1741 prosea1764 parleyvoo1765 coze1818 yarn1819 cosher1833 to pass a good morning1835 small-talk1848 mardle1853 cooze1870 chinwag1879 rap1909 kibitz1923 to shoot the breeze1941 old-talk1956 ole-talk1971 gyaff1976 gist1992 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > cause laughter [verb (intransitive)] > jest or joke gameOE jest1553 mow1559 cog1588 to break a jest1589 droll1654 joke1670 fool1673 crack a jest1721 crack a joke1753 pleasant1848 humorize1851 rot1896 kibitz1923 gag1942 1923 High School Life May 522/1 Why do we always see Esther Lotto and Samuel Mendelson kibetzing every morning. 1985 R. Whelan Robert Capa xxi. 163 He left his door open every morning so that friends could come and kibitz with him while he soaked in the tub. 1993 Toronto Life July 11 He finds time to kibitz with any customer who looks him in the eye. 2018 London (Ont.) Free Press (Nexis) 7 June c3 Hannah and Frank are kibitzing about their personal lives when they're supposed to be preparing a presentation for a client in the board room. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1894v.1894
随便看	pre-nomination pre-norman pre-norse pre-notice pre-notification pre-notifications pre-notified pre-notify pre-notifying pre-nuclear pre-objective pre-observational pre-obtain pre-obtaining pre-oedipal pre-oedipus pre-oidium pre-op pre-open pre-open era pre-operate pre-operation pre-operational pre-opinion pre-option