单词 | klezmer |
释义 | klezmern.adj. A. n. 1. A performer of Jewish folk music, traditionally itinerant and playing in small groups at festivals and family events. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > folk-musician folk-musician1907 klezmer1929 folkie1966 1929 A. Z. Idelsohn Jewish Music xx. 455 In almost every city there were professional klezmorim. 1929 A. Z. Idelsohn Jewish Music Notes 521 [He] was grateful to the Jewish klezmer all his life for the perfect and wonderful production of tone he taught him. 1968 L. Rosten Joys of Yiddish 183 As characters, the shabby klezmorim were familiar to all Ashkenazic Jews. 1979 Jewish Chron. 14 Dec. 23/5 In one corner of the ‘stage’ a band of klesmers played the beloved traditional melodies of the Galut, surprisingly so just here where nothing less Galut-like could be imagined. 1998 Strad June 593/2 My father was a real klezmer, self-taught. 2. A form of Jewish folk music characterized by improvisation and the incorporation of elements of the music of several different (esp. Eastern and Central European) cultures. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [noun] > other folk music punta1853 ranchera1912 hillbilly1924 mariachi1929 plena1934 Kumina1943 son jarocho1945 son montuno1947 mbube?1948 singer-songwriter1949 boeremusiek1952 juju1954 mento1954 parang1962 musica norteña1974 klezmer1977 norteña1978 maskanda1980 sakkie-sakkie1982 bhangra1985 fuji1985 norteño1992 1977 N.Y. Times 3 Aug. c19/4 (television listing) Jewish Dimension: ‘Klezmer: a song of soul’. 1991 Boston June 32/2 Picnic under the stars with the Klezmer conservatory Band..playing turn-of-the-century klezmer. 1996 Economist 6 Apr. 104/3 After klezmer was brought to America by Jewish immigrants, it became popular..among Yiddish-speaking city dwellers during the 1920s and 1930s, and influenced the jazz of both Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. 583/1 Although klezmer is essentially secular music, it flourished in a religious society, and it draws some of its distinctive quality from the particular ornamentation and expression of cantorial chant. B. adj. (attributive). Of or designating such music or musicians. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [adjective] > other folk music Celtic1816 down home1907 old-time1908 mariachi1940 klezmer1961 rootsy1962 blue-eyed1965 sakkie-sakkie1970 old-timey1972 pseudo-folk1976 norteña1983 1961 B. Z. Goldberg Jewish Probl. Soviet Union i. ii. 90 They seemed to have a special interest in Jewish folk music... Nearly done was a book on klezmer music, the generally improvised folk melodies played by itinerant fiddlers at Jewish weddings. 1968 L. Rosten Joys of Yiddish 183 Klezmer music was played on trumpets, bugles, flutes, clarinets, fifes, violins, cellos, drums. A typical group would contain three to six members. 1983 Shakespeare Q. 34 228/1 These two pantomime moments, accompanied by the music of a strolling Klezmer band, suggested what might have been had word and action complemented each other throughout. 1992 Down Beat Feb. 15/2 Enough 78s survived to be dusted off for a klezmer renaissance in the '70s. 2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. 583/1 Many klezmer musicians worked in Istanbul, and one of the common klezmer dance forms is called a terkishe—similar in rhythm to the Greek syrto. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1929 |
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