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单词 junto
释义

junton.

/ˈdʒʌntəʊ/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s juncto.
Etymology: Variant of junta n., by assimilation to Spanish nouns in o (compare -ado suffix ). The form juncto (after Latin junctum) was very common down to 1700.
1. A body of men who have joined or combined for a common purpose, especially of a political character; a self-elected committee or council; a clique, faction, or cabal; a club or coterie.
a. In politics or matters of public interest.In English History the term has been chiefly applied to the Cabinet Council of Charles I, to the Independent and Presbyterian factions of the same period, to the Rump Parliament under Cromwell, and to the combination of prominent Whigs in the reigns of William III and Anne.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique
junto1641
old gang1664
junta1714
camarilla1839
Family Compact1988
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific
great Parliamentc1450
Good Parliament1580
addle parliament1614
giunto1641
junto1641
Unlearned Parliament1643
Long Parliament1646
rump?1653
Short Parliament1653
lay Parliament1655
Barebone's Parliament1657
Rump Parliament1659
Little Parliamenta1675
Long Parliament1678
Pensioner Parliament1678
Pensioned Parliament1681
Bluestocking Parliamenta1683
Pension Parliament1682
Pensionary Parliament1690
marvellous Parliament?1706
rumple1725
lack-learning Parliament1765
unreported Parliament1839
Cavalier Parliament1849
Addled Parliament1857
merciless Parliament1875
wonderful Parliament1878
nominated Parliament1898
1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie i. vii. 39 Are These men fit..to direct and advice..in the Privie Juncto's; to sit at the Helme, to dictate Lawes.
1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica iii. 102 This new Junto, doth so strong become By their conferring Offices and Places.
1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 5 How unworthily..doth this Impostor brand that pacifique and prudent Parliament..with the strange name of a Junto.
1680 Love in Reflect. ‘Curse-ye-Meroz’ 22 The Juncto [the Rump] at Westminster have..received more Money in one year than all the Kings of England.
1708 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 289 You should form a small junto, and meet for that and other publick ends.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §32 333 These subdivided Offices or Branches of Power, may be committed to single Persons or Junctos as Laws have provided.
1783 W. Cowper Let. 27 Dec. (1981) II. 191 The patriotic Junto whose efforts have staved off the expected dissolution.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. I. xxv. 374 There was believed to be often a secret junto which really controlled the ministry.
b. In ecclesiastical affairs. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > [noun] > self-elected
junto1641
1641 H. Parker Qvestion Divine Right Episcopacie 10 If London..should arbitrate by a Junto of all her Divines.
1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. v. 87 The Trent Juncto hath voted for them.
figurative.a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 70 One diocesan bishop, will better defend this enclosed garden of the church, than a juncto of five hundred shrubs, than all the quicksets of Geneva.
c. In general sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a coterie or clique
junto1659
cabal1660
Cabbala1671
club1682
clique1711
galère1756
click1813
coterie1827
cenacle1889
magic circle1924
1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 171 And did the Juncto of the Gods agree, To make you Sol?
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 36 None were so loud, as a Junto of Wits.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 21 Aug. 2/2 As..lately settled in a Junto of the Sex.
1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 47 At the corners are assembled juntos of village idlers and wise men.
2. = junta n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [noun] > with reference to foreign countries > in Spain or Italy
junta1623
junto1701
1701 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 6 From Madrid, that the people seem dissatisfyed with their juncto.
1747 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 119/2 The deputation of the nobless, which they call the junto of the holy office.

Compounds

junto-lord n. one of the Whig combination in Anne's reign.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific > member of specific parliament
Rumper1657
Rumpiera1709
junto-lorda1745
a1745 J. Swift 4 Last Years of Queen (1758) i. 46 The Juncto Lords (as they were then called).
junto-man n. a member of a junto.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > political clique > member of
junto-man1647
1647 J. Sprigge Anglia Rediviva iv. vii. 255 Lords, Knights and Parliament men (otherwise Juncto men).
1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. i. 21 The Junto-men..the State-Mountebanks.

Derivatives

junˈtocracy n. [see -cracy comb. form] government by a junto.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems governed by person or body > [noun] > by a junto
juntocracy1774
1774 J. Burgh Polit. Disquis. I. 50 The British government is really a juntocracy..or government by a minister and his crew.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1641
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:09:57