jurisdictionn.

Brit.

/ˌdʒʊərᵻsˈdɪkʃn/,

/ˌdʒʊərᵻzˈdɪkʃn/, U.S.

/ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/,

/ˌdʒʊrəzˈdɪkʃən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s iure-, (Middle English iuridiccion, iurdiccion), Middle English–1600s iurisdiccion, etc. (with usual interchange of i and y, cc and ct, on and oun), Middle English iurisdycion, 1600s– jurisdiction.

Etymology: originally < Old French jure-, juri-, jurdiction, -dicion (French juridiction), < Latin jūrisdictiōn-em, < jūris, genitive of jūs law + dictio, noun of action < dīcere to say, declare. Subsequently assimilated to the Latin form, which was also used in French in the 17–18th centuries.

1. Administration of justice; exercise of judicial authority, or of the functions of a judge or legal tribunal; power of declaring and administering law or justice; legal authority or power.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun]

jurisdictiona1300

authority1340

justry1391

powerc1395

justicec1405

strength1439

judicate1526

arbitrium1583

society > law > administration of justice > [noun]

jurisdictiona1300

justicec1325

justificationa1419

justicinga1460

law?a1513

judicature1530

judicatorya1583

justice business1649

justicement1685

the Hall1738

justice system1837

1267 Act 52 Henry III c. 2 (Stat. Marleberge) Qui non sit de feodo suo, aut super ipsum habeat jurisdictionem per Hundredam vel ballivam que sua sit.]

a1300 Cursor Mundi 26324 He [a priest] has his iurediction tint o þis man al wit resun.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 265 Þes wordis of Crist meneþ two juridicciouns, as spiritual and seculer.

c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 21 Thanne hadde he thurgh his Iurisdiccion [MS. Petworth -diction, Harl. iurediccioun, Camb., Corp., Lansd. iurdiccion, -diction, -e] Power to doon on hem correccion.

1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 30 Neithir the king, neithir his justisis han jurisdiccioun on clerkis, trespace thei nevere so moche.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxix. 111 Whan som body hathe submytted hymself..to the iurisdicyon of some Iuge [etc.].

1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) 10 By pryncely preemynence and Iuredyccyon.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 113 In admynystratyon of justyce..in such thyngs as they had jurysdycyon of.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxlvj Ecclesiasticall persones, should not..exercise iurisdiccion, or any kynd of aucthoritie in temporall matters.

c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws (1677) 153 To declare the Law, which is not Judgment, but Jurisdiction.

1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 249 The nobility of the district of Padua had formerly the criminal jurisdiction, as it is called, over their vassals.

1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iii. 129 The districts..were not intended to be exempted from the jurisdiction of the Company's officers.

1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. iv. 640 The Chief Justiciar..had general jurisdiction of pleas civil and criminal.

1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vii. 140 Free from all jurisdiction of the Pope, or any Catholic prelate.

1892 F. T. Piggott (title) Exterritoriality: the law relating to Consular Jurisdiction.

1896 Law Times Rep. 73 690/1 This court has no jurisdiction over the property in America.

figurative.1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits x. 128 If wee will faine a perfect Logician..all the Sciences..appertaine to his iurisdiction.

2. Power or authority in general; administration, rule, control.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun]

doomc1000

strengthOE

obediencea1225

bandon?c1225

mastery?c1225

authority1340

bailliec1380

obeisancea1393

baila1400

mastership?a1425

jurisdictionc1425

masterdomc1475

reformation1523

maistrice1526

swinge1531

potentness1581

obey1584

masterfulnessa1586

prevailance1592

covert1596

magistrality1603

command1608

magistery1642

magisteriality1646

sway1765

tenure1871

c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 480 Euery other thyng in whom Dame Nature Hath any iurysdiccion.

1433 J. Lydgate Legend St. Edmund ii. 929 For God hath power and Iurysdiccioun Make tongis speke of bodies that be ded.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 319 To live exempt From Heav'ns high jurisdiction .

1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (ed. 4) II. ix. 113 The tranquillity and ease of the mind, depend upon a thousand things that are not under our jurisdiction.

1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. xii. 261 Man's language is higher than himself..and still less subject than he to the jurisdiction of the laws of material nature.

3. The extent or range of judicial or administrative power; the territory over which such power extends.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > extent of

jurisdictionc1380

verge1649

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun]

jurisdictionc1380

East Coasta1382

roomth1537

society > law > legal power > [noun] > extent or range of jurisdiction

jurisdictionc1380

powera1400

judicature1530

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 57 Prelatis letten & forbeden prestis to preche þe gospel in here iurdiccion or bischoperiche, but ȝif þei han leue & letteris of hem.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. iv. 173 The Iuge ought to deffende and kepe the labourers and possessions whiche ben in his Iurisdiction by alle right and lawe.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. v. f. 23^v In al this tracte, they passed throwgh the Iurisdiction of other princes.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. 25 The other sequestrate Tuscan jurisdiction, is the little comonwealth of Luca.

1770 in Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1885) XIII. 399 Resolved that the said lines..shall be the jurisdiction lines..between the said towns.

1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea ii. 15 Whether he should not send on this procession, and keep the next that might arrive within his jurisdiction.

1833 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. [III.] i. i. 4 Basil's care of the churches..extended far beyond the limits of his own jurisdiction.

figurative.1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. xii. 191 God..hath..permitted the sea sometimes to breake his appointed limits, and inuade the Iurisdiction of the land.1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 91 They [winds] never cease blowing within their own jurisdiction.

4. A judicial organization; a judicature; a court, or series of courts, of justice.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun]

court1297

justicec1300

benchc1325

consistoryc1386

King's Courtc1400

open court?1456

justiciary1486

justry1489

seat1560

civil court1567

tribunal1590

judicatory1593

judicature1593

law-court1619

judiciary1623

jurisdiction1765

forum1848

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. §3. 79 Peculiar laws..adopted and used only in certain peculiar courts and jurisdictions.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. vii. 242 No jurisdiction upon earth has power to try him in a criminal way.

1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metric Syst. iii. (1871) 269 The jurisdictions to which resort must be had..are those of municipal police.

1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. v. 67 The abolition of hereditary jurisdictions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jurisdiction
释义	jurisdictionn. Brit. /ˌdʒʊərᵻsˈdɪkʃn/, /ˌdʒʊərᵻzˈdɪkʃn/, U.S. /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/, /ˌdʒʊrəzˈdɪkʃən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s iure-, (Middle English iuridiccion, iurdiccion), Middle English–1600s iurisdiccion, etc. (with usual interchange of i and y, cc and ct, on and oun), Middle English iurisdycion, 1600s– jurisdiction. Etymology: originally < Old French jure-, juri-, jurdiction, -dicion (French juridiction), < Latin jūrisdictiōn-em, < jūris, genitive of jūs law + dictio, noun of action < dīcere to say, declare. Subsequently assimilated to the Latin form, which was also used in French in the 17–18th centuries. 1. Administration of justice; exercise of judicial authority, or of the functions of a judge or legal tribunal; power of declaring and administering law or justice; legal authority or power. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] jurisdictiona1300 authority1340 justry1391 powerc1395 justicec1405 strength1439 judicate1526 arbitrium1583 society > law > administration of justice > [noun] jurisdictiona1300 justicec1325 justificationa1419 justicinga1460 law?a1513 judicature1530 judicatorya1583 justice business1649 justicement1685 the Hall1738 justice system1837 1267 Act 52 Henry III c. 2 (Stat. Marleberge) Qui non sit de feodo suo, aut super ipsum habeat jurisdictionem per Hundredam vel ballivam que sua sit.] a1300 Cursor Mundi 26324 He [a priest] has his iurediction tint o þis man al wit resun. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 265 Þes wordis of Crist meneþ two juridicciouns, as spiritual and seculer. c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 21 Thanne hadde he thurgh his Iurisdiccion [MS. Petworth -diction, Harl. iurediccioun, Camb., Corp., Lansd. iurdiccion, -diction, -e] Power to doon on hem correccion. 1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 30 Neithir the king, neithir his justisis han jurisdiccioun on clerkis, trespace thei nevere so moche. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxix. 111 Whan som body hathe submytted hymself..to the iurisdicyon of some Iuge [etc.]. 1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) 10 By pryncely preemynence and Iuredyccyon. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 113 In admynystratyon of justyce..in such thyngs as they had jurysdycyon of. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxlvj Ecclesiasticall persones, should not..exercise iurisdiccion, or any kynd of aucthoritie in temporall matters. c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws (1677) 153 To declare the Law, which is not Judgment, but Jurisdiction. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 249 The nobility of the district of Padua had formerly the criminal jurisdiction, as it is called, over their vassals. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. iii. 129 The districts..were not intended to be exempted from the jurisdiction of the Company's officers. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. iv. 640 The Chief Justiciar..had general jurisdiction of pleas civil and criminal. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vii. 140 Free from all jurisdiction of the Pope, or any Catholic prelate. 1892 F. T. Piggott (title) Exterritoriality: the law relating to Consular Jurisdiction. 1896 Law Times Rep. 73 690/1 This court has no jurisdiction over the property in America. figurative.1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits x. 128 If wee will faine a perfect Logician..all the Sciences..appertaine to his iurisdiction. 2. Power or authority in general; administration, rule, control. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] doomc1000 strengthOE obediencea1225 bandon?c1225 mastery?c1225 authority1340 bailliec1380 obeisancea1393 baila1400 mastership?a1425 jurisdictionc1425 masterdomc1475 reformation1523 maistrice1526 swinge1531 potentness1581 obey1584 masterfulnessa1586 prevailance1592 covert1596 magistrality1603 command1608 magistery1642 magisteriality1646 sway1765 tenure1871 c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 480 Euery other thyng in whom Dame Nature Hath any iurysdiccion. 1433 J. Lydgate Legend St. Edmund ii. 929 For God hath power and Iurysdiccioun Make tongis speke of bodies that be ded. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 319 To live exempt From Heav'ns high jurisdiction . View more context for this quotation 1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (ed. 4) II. ix. 113 The tranquillity and ease of the mind, depend upon a thousand things that are not under our jurisdiction. 1860 G. P. Marsh Lect. Eng. Lang. xii. 261 Man's language is higher than himself..and still less subject than he to the jurisdiction of the laws of material nature. 3. The extent or range of judicial or administrative power; the territory over which such power extends. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > extent of jurisdictionc1380 verge1649 society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] jurisdictionc1380 East Coasta1382 roomth1537 society > law > legal power > [noun] > extent or range of jurisdiction jurisdictionc1380 powera1400 judicature1530 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 57 Prelatis letten & forbeden prestis to preche þe gospel in here iurdiccion or bischoperiche, but ȝif þei han leue & letteris of hem. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. iv. 173 The Iuge ought to deffende and kepe the labourers and possessions whiche ben in his Iurisdiction by alle right and lawe. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. v. f. 23^v In al this tracte, they passed throwgh the Iurisdiction of other princes. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. 25 The other sequestrate Tuscan jurisdiction, is the little comonwealth of Luca. 1770 in Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1885) XIII. 399 Resolved that the said lines..shall be the jurisdiction lines..between the said towns. 1833 H. Martineau Charmed Sea ii. 15 Whether he should not send on this procession, and keep the next that might arrive within his jurisdiction. 1833 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. [III.] i. i. 4 Basil's care of the churches..extended far beyond the limits of his own jurisdiction. figurative.1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. xii. 191 God..hath..permitted the sea sometimes to breake his appointed limits, and inuade the Iurisdiction of the land.1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 91 They [winds] never cease blowing within their own jurisdiction. 4. A judicial organization; a judicature; a court, or series of courts, of justice. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] court1297 justicec1300 benchc1325 consistoryc1386 King's Courtc1400 open court?1456 justiciary1486 justry1489 seat1560 civil court1567 tribunal1590 judicatory1593 judicature1593 law-court1619 judiciary1623 jurisdiction1765 forum1848 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. §3. 79 Peculiar laws..adopted and used only in certain peculiar courts and jurisdictions. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. vii. 242 No jurisdiction upon earth has power to try him in a criminal way. 1821 J. Q. Adams in C. Davies Metric Syst. iii. (1871) 269 The jurisdictions to which resort must be had..are those of municipal police. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. v. 67 The abolition of hereditary jurisdictions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1300
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