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单词 kebaya
释义

kebayan.

/kəˈbɑːjə/
Forms: Also 1500s cabie, cabaia, 1600s cabbay, cabay(e, -ya; 1800s kabaya.
Etymology: Ultimately of Persian or Arabic origin. The forms cabie, cabbay are perhaps directly < Persian qabāy; cabaia, cabaya are from Portuguese, whence also French cabaye. Kabaya and kebaya are immediately from Malay, whence also Dutch kabaaj.
A light loose tunic such as is commonly worn in the East; now spec. that worn in Malay countries by native women and by Europeans in dishabille.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other
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1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxvi. 70/2 They wear sometimes when they go abroad a thinne cotton [? or] linnen gowne called Cabaia.
1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 252 The king is apparelled in a white Cabie made like a shirt tied with strings on the one side.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 81 Attiring himselfe in red, his Tulipant, Cabbay, Boots, Scabberd.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 64 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors
1883 I. L. Bird Sketches Malay Penins. iii, in Leisure Hour 81/1 Their lower garment, or sarong, reaching from the waist to the ankles..above which is worn a loose-sleeved garment, called a kabaya, reaching to the knees.
1909 R. O. Winstedt Papers on Malay Subjects: Life & Customs ii. 40 The long, shapeless kĕbaya..[is] now universally worn by women.
1939 A. Keith Land below Wind vi. 92 The kebaya, a short Malay blouse, was purchased, and Kuta..fastened it with one insecure brooch.
1958 H. Forster Flowering Lotus ii. 25 My eye was often disappointed by chromatic discords between the ladies' skirts and their kebayas, long-sleeved jackets for which they favoured brightly variegated flower patterns.
1963 N.Z. Woman's Weekly 17 June 21/2 For sheer glamour, Nancy's sarong kebaya (the Malayan dress) stole the day. This was a closely fitting skirt in a royal blue with a pleated panel in the front worn with an overblouse of lace in a paler shade of blue.
1966 D. Forbes Heart of Malaya iv. 52 He dressed her up in beautiful clothes—sometimes cheongsams, sometimes saris, sometimes sarong kebayas.
1972 Guardian 13 Jan. 5/3 Our beautiful M[alaysia] S[ingapore] A[irlines] hostesses in their sarong kebayas are dedicated to superb in-flight service.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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