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单词 jus in bello
释义

jus in bellon.

Brit. /ˌdʒʊs ɪn ˈbɛləʊ/, /ˌjʊs ɪn ˈbɛləʊ/, U.S. /ˌdʒʊs ɪn ˈbɛloʊ/, /ˌjʊs ɪn ˈbɛloʊ/
Forms: 1900s– ius in bello, 1900s– jus in bello.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ius in bello, jus in bellum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ius in bello (also jus in bellum; 1602 or earlier) < classical Latin iūs law, right (see jure n.) + in (see in prep.) + bellō , ablative of bellum war (see duel n.). Compare jus ad bellum n.
International Law.
The body of law regulating the conduct of parties (esp. states) in war, designed to reduce unnecessary damage and suffering.
ΚΠ
1916 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 10 689 Discussion of the Right of War, the jus ad bellum, takes up a great deal of room by the side of the Right in War, the jus in bello.
1947 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 41 209 The Hague and Geneva Conventions were designed to reduce the unavoidable suffering involved in warfare; to that extent, they may be said to have shaped the ius in bello without attempting to regulate extensively the ius ad bellum.
1986 J. W. Child Nucl. War ii. 18 Attacking an undefended, open city..must be deemed a failure of jus in bello.
2016 La Croix Internat. (Nexis) 8 June It ignores the jus in bello criteria, which really have restrained professional militaries from abusing their power.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1916
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