单词 | kent |
释义 | kentn.1 Scottish and northern. 1. ‘A long staff, properly such a one as shepherds use for leaping over ditches or brooks’ (Jamieson); a long pole used in leaping ditches, climbing mountains, etc.; a leaping pole. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > pole used for leaping dykes lope-staff1603 kent1606 fen-pole1844 leaping-pole1859 1606 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. II. 519 The said W. R., haifing ane grit grene Kent and squarit batoun in his hand. a1700 N. Burn in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1733) II. 196 Shepherds..With cur and kent upon the bent. 1721 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 19 A better lad ne'er lean'd out o'er a kent. 1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 328/2 He placed his long pole or kent in front of him. 2. A punting-pole. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > pole spritOE shaltree1307 quant1440 poy1486 boat pole1698 setting-pole1763 stower1777 punting polea1798 setter1816 punt pole1831 kent1844 punt stick1846 pricking-pole1892 quant-pole1898 1844 M. A. Richardson Local Historian's Table Bk. Legendary Div. II. 175 (note) When the stream is of equal depth, a kent or pole is used. [So on the Tweed and Teviot in 1850.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kentn.2 Whaling. = cant n.1 11. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > parts of > blubber or flesh fritters1631 speck1743 flench-gut1808 fenks1820 kent1820 whale blubber1844 plum pudding1851 rind1870 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 296 The fat of the neck, or what corresponds in other animals with the neck, is called the Kent. 1837 R. Hamilton Nat. Hist. Ordinary Cetacea or Whales (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia VI) 106 A band of blubber two or three feet in width, encircling the fish's body at what is the neck in other animals, is called the kent, because by means of it the fish is turned over or kented. To this band is fixed the lower extremity of a combination of powerful blocks, called the kent-purchase, by means of which, the whole circumference of the animal is, section by section, brought to the surface. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 451 A band of fat, however, is left around the neck [of the whale], called the kent, to which hooks and ropes are attached for the purpose of shifting round the carcass. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Kentn.3 In full, Kent sheep. (See quot. 1957.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Romney Romney Marsh1742 Romney1771 Kent1809 1809 D. Price Syst. Sheep-grazing Romney Marsh iv. 186 The New Leicester breed..were ripe for the slaughter-house in April, whereas the South Down and the Kents would not be so till the latter end of the summer. 1809 D. Price Syst. Sheep-grazing Romney Marsh iv. 201 The Kent sheep being 65 lb. lighter than the Leicesters..makes the gainings of the Kent sheep in the whole 152 lb. of mutton. 1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. Pl. lxix (caption) Romney Marsh or Kent Sheep. 1894 Country Gentlemen's Catal. 52/1 Sheep—Kent or Romney Marsh. Bred by owner. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XX. 476/1 The Romney is a long-coarse-wool, white-face, hardy, polled sheep that originated in Kent, Eng. It is sometimes called the Kent or the Romney Marsh. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 15/1 Grassland types [of sheep] include..Greyface and Kent. 1972 Country Life 16 Mar. 607/1 The sheep..can break down organo~phosphates by blood enzymes. Among Dorset Downs 3 per cent could do this efficiently..and among Kent 37 per cent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kentadj. Scottish. Northern and western Scottish form of kenned adj., known. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > known couthOE kitheOE kent1513 bekenda1522 kenneda1525 understooda1616 taped1892 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 52 My childe, cleith the with ȝone kennit [v.r. kend] childis visage. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 324 You'll easy draw a lang-kent face. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War i. 6 Far frae ilk kent spot she wander'd. 1888 Stevenson in Scribner's Mag. May 635 A gentleman..should mean a man of family, ‘one of a kent house’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kentv.1 Scottish and northern dialect. intransitive and transitive. To punt. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [verb (intransitive)] > pole or punt punt1776 to set up1776 kent1820 launch1824 pole1831 society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > pole or punt shove1513 conta1687 set1705 punt1759 pole1769 kent1820 poy1834 shaft1869 quant1870 prick1891 1820 W. Scott Abbot III. viii. 261 They will row very slow..or kent where depth permits, to avoid noise. 1846 M. A. Richardson Local Historian's Table Bk. (new ed.) Legendary Div. II. 175 A man had just been kented over the Tweed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kentv.2 Whaling. = cant v.2: cf. kent n.2 ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > cutting up whale or seal > cut up whale or seal [verb (transitive)] > turn whale to cut kent1820 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 296 By means of it, the fish is turned over or kented. 1856 J. H. Steggall Real Hist. Suffolk Man (1859) 230 I might speak of ‘kenting’ the animal, that is turning him round, so that other layers of blubber might be cut off. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11606n.21820n.31809adj.1513v.11820v.21820 |
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