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单词 kenyte
释义

kenyten.

/ˈkɛnʌɪt//ˈkiːnʌɪt/
Etymology: < the name of Mount Kenya, Kenya: see -ite suffix1.
Geology.
A light red to pale brown rock consisting of olivine-bearing phonolitic trachyte.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > trachyte > varieties of
rhyolite1861
nevadite1868
propylite1868
trachyte tuff1885
ciminite1896
grorudite1896
hedrumite1896
kenyte1900
mugearite1904
1900 J. W. Gregory in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. LVI. 209 It is unadvisable to include the Mount Kenya lavas among the pantellerites, and the name of kenytes is accordingly proposed for them.
1921 H. G. Ponting Great White South xi. 103 One of the most grotesque of these shapes was a monolith of kenyte... The geologists were much interested in this curiosity, and, as kenyte lava is very brittle, exhorted all not to injure it.
1954 W. C. Smith in Brit. Antarctic ‘Terra Nova’ Expedition 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep.: Geol. II. iii. 41 It is now known that there is an important difference between the rocks of Mount Kenya named kenyte by J. W. Gregory and the lavas of Mount Erebus to which Prior extended the name. The kenytes of Mount Kenya actually contain large insets of nepheline.
1968 Mineral. Abstr. XIX. 323/1 A K/Ar date determined from anorthoclase indicates an age of 0·68(±0·14) m.y. for the Antarctic kenyte of the Cape Royds area.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1900
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