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单词 justice seat
释义

justice seatn.

Brit. /ˈdʒʌstɪs siːt/, U.S. /ˈdʒəstəs ˌsit/
Forms: see justice n. and seat n. In sense 2 also with capital initials in the first and second elements.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: justice n., seat n.
Etymology: < justice n. + seat n.
1. The seat on which a judge sits when trying a cause or pronouncing judgement; a judgement seat.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > place where court is held > [noun] > seat of judgement
doom-settlec1000
doom-stoola1250
benchc1300
bink?a1400
bankc1450
judgement seat1526
tribunala1530
justice seat1548
pew1558
chair1629
cushion1656
banc1689
1548 R. Hutten tr. J. Spangenberg Sum of Diuinitie sig. Rviijv We must al appeare before the iustice seate [L. tribunal] of Christe.
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. ii. 96 Ordinarie counsaillis & iustice seatis in euerie kingdome of thaire owin cuntree men.
1648 C. Dallison Royalist's Def. v. 64 The same necessity which made the Members exclude the King from His negative Voice..enforceth them, to arrogate the Justice seate too.
1754 Connoisseur No. 12 (1755) 71 A Hound..came jumping into the Hall, and running to the Justice-Seat lifted up his leg against the Judge's robe.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xii. 128 The idlers..gather about the justice-seat.
1894 R. H. Sherard tr. C.-F. De Méneval Mem. to serve for Hist. Napoleon I III. i. 11 He would present himself with confidence before God's justice seat, and would await His judgment without fear.
2010 S. Kenyon & D. Love Silent Truth ii. 25 The senator's affair isn't with just some woman but a judge under consideration for a justice seat with the Illinois Supreme Court.
2. English History. The highest forest court.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > forest-courts
swanimote1189
wood-speech1222
justice seat1607
wood-motea1610
Eyre of the Forest1622
wood-plea court1672
speech1687
forest-court1768
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. F4/1 There be three courts of the forest, wherof the lowest is called the (Attachement) the meane, the (swaynemote) the highest, the (Iustice seate in eyre.).
1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 193v Iustice seat is the highest Court that is held in a Forest, and it is alwayes held before the Lord chiefe Iustice in Eyre of the Forest.
1720 Present State Brit. Court 44/1 The Court of the Lord chief Justice Eyre, frequently calld the Justice-seat of the Forest.
1790 Topographer Feb. 81 (note) A chace hath no Court of Attachments, Swainmote, or Justice Seat, like a forest.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon at Forest Courts The court of justice-seat..was a court of record; but since the Revolution in 1688, the forest laws have fallen into total disuse.
1952 Econ. Hist. Rev. 5 83 The revival of the Justice Seat in 1634..made the Forest of Dean an area of occasional agitations down to 1641.
2010 R. L. Bradshaw God's Battleaxe v. 116 The decay of the court of the justice seat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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