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单词 justiceship
释义

justiceshipn.

Brit. /ˈdʒʌstᵻsʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈdʒəstə(s)ˌʃɪp/
Forms: see justice n. and -ship suffix. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: justice n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < justice n. + -ship suffix.With Justiceship of Peace in quot. 1574 at sense 1, compare later Justice of the Peace-ship n. at Justice of the Peace n. Derivatives.
1. The position, office, or rank of justice (justice n. 5). Also: the functions of a justice; the exercise of these.See also Chief Justiceship n., Lord Chief Justiceship n. (b) at Lord Chief Justice n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > office or function of
judicature1530
justiceship1542
judgeship1589
bench1689
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 26 §13 Any office of Stewardeshipps Chamberlaineshipps Chancellourshipps or Iusticeshipps.
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. 768 Our question is onely whether Bishops may exercise those ciuill functions of Iusticeship of Peace, and such like.
1672 J. Allington Regal Proto-martyr sig. E They who would rather a King should..lose all His Majesty and Honour, than they their present Justiceship and Power.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. vii. ix. 63 Desiring her Brother to execute Justiceship (for it was indeed a Syllable more than Justice) on the Wench. View more context for this quotation
1835 Dublin Univ. Mag. May 534/2 One of them has since been raised to a justiceship.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 30 Sept. 8/1 The doyen of English judges..who retired from a Justiceship of the Queen's Bench in 1890.
1907 Cornhill Mag. June 792 He [sc. Henry Fielding] was versed equally well in justiceship.
1931 Amer. Mercury Jan. 14/1 He was appointed to one of the justiceships of the Supreme Court of Illinois.
2012 J. Crowe Building Judiciary iii. 122 Dashing Whig hopes of filling any new justiceships themselves.
2. Preceded by a possessive adjective, as a form of address or reference to a justice or judge.See also Lord Chief Justiceship n. (a) at Lord Chief Justice n. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > form of address to
my Lordc1300
worshipc1475
Mr Justice1596
justiceship1637
Lord Chief Justiceship1752
Your Honour1832
lud1878
Mrs Justice1903
Madam Justice1957
1637 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Elder Brother iv. iv. sig. Hv Ile ride you And spurre your reverend Justiceship such a question, As I shall make the sides o'your reputation bleed.
1692 Vindication 12 Can any one..believe that His Justiceship..was never so imposed on?
1736 T. Lediard Life Marlborough I. 58 His exquisite Justice-ship employ'd..the whole Wisdom of the Nation, to undo his vile Undoings.
1839 T. Miller Fair Rosamond I. xiii. 270 ‘Please your learned Justiceship,’ said the bailiff.
1882 T. A. Devyr Odd Bk. Nineteenth Cent. xi. 181 The right of Charles to give and Donegal to receive..were all affirmed by Mr. Justice Lawson, His Justiceship refusing to let it go to the jury at all.
1907 Hutchinson (Kansas) Daily News 1 Apr. 8/5 His justiceship leaned back in his chair.
2010 M. Harmon By Sweat of My Tongue ix. 225 Listening intently for the words of His Justiceship.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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