justiciarn.

Brit.

/dʒʌˈstɪʃə/, U.S.

/ˌdʒəˈstɪʃiər/

Forms: late Middle English– justiciar, 1500s–1600s iusticiar, 1700s– justitiar; Scottish pre-1700 iusticiar, pre-1700 iusticiare, pre-1700 justetiar, pre-1700 justitiar, pre-1700 1700s– justiciar.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin justitiarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin justitiarius, justiciarius justiciary n.²; compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier justicer n. and later justiciary n.²In Capital Justiciar at sense 1c after post-classical Latin justitiarius capitalis (from 12th cent. in British sources). In justiciar of the forest (compare quot. c1575 at sense 1b) after post-classical Latin justitiarius forestae (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources). In recent use in sense 2 (compare quots. 1903, 2011) after French justicier justicer n. With sense 4 compare discussion at justiciary n.²

I. A person who administers justice. Now chiefly historical.

1. Chiefly Medieval History.

a. A high-ranking officer entrusted by an English or Scottish monarch with special judicial or administrative functions in a particular division of the realm. Cf. justiciary n.² 1c.In Irish contexts cf. Lord Justice n. 2.

ΚΠ

1485–6 Act of Resumption in Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1485 m. 7 Thoffices of the liuetenauntshipe and justiciar and chamberlainshipe of Carmardeyneshire and Cardeganshire.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 58 It is statute, that Justitiars salbe beath vpon the southside, and the northside of the water of Forth.

1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 14 Roger de Clifford..whom the King had despatched into those parts, as Justiciar of all Wales.

1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. i. 145 The Primat of Armagh, and the Lord Brinningham, Justiciar of Ireland, gathering Forces together opposed him.

1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. iv. 523 I find that sometimes there were two justiciars, one on the south-side, and another on the north-side of Forth.

1820 Rep. Lords Comm. Dignity of Peer of Realm (1823) iii. 77 The Letter addressed in the King's Name to the Justiciar of Ireland, announcing the Death of his Father, and his own Accession to the Crown.

1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. II. 240 William the Lion..appears to have changed or new-modelled these offices, by the creation of two great judges named Justiciars.

1908 S. Cowan Royal House of Stuart I. iv. 122 Douglas was made Justiciar south of the Forth, and Warden of the east Marches.

1949 S. Painter Reign of King John vii. 245 The new justiciar of Ireland, John de Grey, promptly ordered the lord of Leinster to deliver the fugitives to him.

2001 Searcher May 33/2 He featured prominently in Edward's conquest and subsequent rule of Wales at the end of the 13th century, becoming Justiciar of North Wales.

b. A judge of a superior court. Cf. justice n. 5b, justiciary n.² 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > of superior court

justicec1300

Lord Justice1511

justiciary?1531

justicer1535

justiciarc1575

ordinary1607

red judge1854

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Scotland

sheriff principal1446

Justice General1487

Senator of the College of Justice1540

commissary1567

justiciarc1575

Lord Justice General1586

sessioner1597

Justice Clerk1672

Lord Probationer1711

Lord Ordinary1722

sheriff depute1815

sheriff1816

c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 140 Without speciall command of the King, or of the Justiciar of the forest.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 157 The Kings officiars, sic as schirefs, justitiars.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 530/1 Another of the Kings Justiciars..was so confidently greedy..that in one circuit, he appropriated to himselfe aboue two hundreth pound lands.

1725 J. Strype Ann. Reformation (ed. 2) II. i. xxxvi. 390 James Dier, Kt. and Capital Justiciar of the Bench.

1735 Hist. Ess. Jurisdict. Court of Chancery ii. ix. 37 The other Justiciars Itinerant in their Circuits.

1831 P. F. Tytler Lives Sc. Worthies I. 68 The great as well as the local justitiars, had the privilege of appointing deputies, who held courts.

1862 H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis III. 343/2 The Assize of Novel Disseisin..was so called because the Justiciars in Eyre went their circuits every seven years.

1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 101 French justiciars and French clerks have become the exponents of English law.

1905 J. T. Keen Cases on Pleading i. ii. 126 The case, though much litigated before the justitiars, comes to no satisfactory conclusion.

1929 Harvard Law Rev. 42 656 Jurors presented to Hugh le Bigod, Justiciar in Eyre, that a certain custom had been followed in the county.

1957 Univ. Birmingham Hist. Jrnl. 6 18 (heading) The office of local justiciar in England under the Norman kings.

1988 Eng. Hist. Rev. 103 304 Ranulph..gave orders to his own justiciars, sheriffs and other officers.

c. The chief political and judicial officer under 12th- and 13th-cent. kings of England, who represented the king in all relations of state, acting as regent in his absence and as royal deputy in his presence, and presiding over the curia regis. Also more fully Capital or Chief Justiciar. Cf. justiciary n.² 1b.The office of justiciar came to an end in the thirteenth cent., the judicial functions passing to the Chief Justice.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > under Norman or Plantagenet kings

High Justicec1300

justiciar1598

Chief Justiciary1641

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 226 Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury and Iusticiar of England [in the year 1197].

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 456/1 Robert Earle of Leicester, chiefe Iusticiar of England.

1686 F. Philipps Investigatio Jurium Antiquorum v. 51 A Parliament was called in Easter-Term following, which brought..a demand for former pretended rights in electing the Justiciar, Chancellor, and Treasurer.

1780 G. Crompton Pract. Common-placed I. Introd. p. xxvi The supereminent authority exercised by the Chief Justiciars, whose tyranny had extended itself, as well over the prerogatives of the King as the rights of the people.

1829 G. Norton Comm. City of London i. vi. 55 By the Normans a specific and supreme judicial court, called the aula regis or curia regis, was established, over which an officer called the Capital Justiciar presided.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 432 The Justiciar, chief administrator of the law,..was, while his office lasted, the most powerful subject in the realm.

1927 W. A. Morris Medieval Eng. Sheriff v. 121 To him [sc. the sheriff] belonged all pleas whence he had a writ of the king or the capital justiciar.

1968 F. D. Logan Excommun. & Secular Arm in Medieval Eng. Introd. 22 (note) A letter from the archbishop of York to the chief justiciar Geoffrey fitz Peter, earl of Exeter.

2010 J. S. Hamilton Plantagenets i. 14 The former justiciar..was stripped of all the lands and wealth he had accumulated since his initial appointment as justiciar by John in 1215.

2. gen. Any person who maintains or executes justice. Cf. justicer n. 2, justiciary n.² 2. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun]

justicea1225

magistratec1384

Justice of the Peace1423

justiciary1548

justicer1550

justiciar?1550

law-keeper1644

law-officer (of the Crown)1781

worshipful1807

?1550 J. Goodale tr. P. Melanchthon Ciuile Nosgay Pref. sig. A.iiii The fame of y^t myghty Emperour Iustiniane for well gouernynge the publyke wel by his sage & temperate Iusticiars Bellisarious & Narcites is imortall.

1623 Kings of Scot. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 462 He was a good justiciar, in whose time there was a law made, that [etc.].

a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 195 Ah spare this Monument, great Guests it keeps, Three grave Justiciars.

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 197 The Duke of Suffolk..he suffered to be tried..for a murther done upon a meane person, and by such meanes obtained the repute of a Zealous Justiciar.

1711 G. Mackenzie Lives Writers Sc. Nation II. 73 This Prince was a severe Justiciar, punishing all Robbers, Murderers and Thieves with the utmost Rigour.

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North p. vii Considering the Value of this great Justitiar [sc. Lord Keeper North].

1821 Geneal. Kings Scotl. in tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) III. 365 A good prince, a severe justiciar, or executor of justice.

1903 E. A. Vizetelly tr. E. Zola Truth iii. iii. 405 Many of his partisans had dreamt of him as a justiciar [Fr. justicier], armed with the thunderbolts of heaven.

2011 A. Nichols Poet as Believer vii. 157 France..harbours in her bosom the ‘wolf’ that needs a justiciar and the ‘sick’ who need a doctor.

3. Any of various officials of non-English-speaking countries with functions comparable to those of an English or Scottish justiciar (see sense 1). Cf. justiciary n.² 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > foreign

reeveeOE

justiciary1598

justiciar1625

1625 J. Wilkinson Let. 18 Dec. in T. Roe Negotiations (1740) 477 Two of his great dependants were elected to the offices of palatine, and chief justiciar of that kingdome [sc. Transylvania].

1640 W. Style tr. L. Gracian Dantisco Galateo Espagnol Ep. sig. A7^v The right illustrious Lord, Goncales Argeto de Molina, Provinciall, and grand Iusticiar [Sp. Justicia Mayor], for his Majesty, for the holy brotherhood, of Andalusia.

1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. v. x. 222 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) The Divan-Bequi is the chief Justiciar [Fr. premier Intendant de Justice], as well in Civil as in Criminal causes.

1811 B. Barrett Code Napoléon I. Introd. p. cccxvii By the Assises of Jerusalem two courts were established, the High Court, which consisted of the sovereign himself as governor and justiciar, and of his knights as judges, [etc.].

1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 86 He was one of the Commissioners or Justiciars deputed to England as soon as Richard died.

1898 Daily News 25 Oct. 3/3 The narrative is put into the mouth of Hugo Gottfried, only son of the hereditary Executioner. For fourteen generations the Gottfrieds have held the office of Justiciar.

1958 S. Runciman Sicilian Vespers viii. 126 Each province was under the control of a Justiciar, who superintended the administration both of the officials on the royal domains and of the vassals.

2004 J. M. Powell tr. Deeds Pope Innocent III 48 The pope sent that nobleman, James, his cousin and Marshal, to Apulia, appointing them both equally Masters and Justitiars of Apulia and the Terra di Lavoro.

II. Theology.

4. = justiciary n.² 4. Now rare and with reference to earlier authors.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > grace > righteousness > [noun] > justification > believer in

justiciary?1535

self-justifier1575

justiciar1612

self-justiciary1644

1612 W. Cowper Three Heavenly Treat. Christ ii. 56 No sort of men are further from the kingdome of God then proud iusticiars.

1772 J. W. Fletcher Logica Genevensis viii. 120 Against whom have you employed your pen... Is it only against the ‘proud justiciars’?

1917 J. Scudder tr. W. Gansfort Farrago in E. Miller & J. Scudder Wessel Gansfort II. 230 However much of the charge against the penitent these justiciars may relax, so long as there is any part of it remaining, they keep him under the yoke of infinite misery.

Derivatives

juˈsticiarship n. the position or office of justiciar (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > office of

magistracy1600

justiciaryship1611

justicehood1631

justiciarship1677

1677 Spottiswood's Hist. Church Scot. App. 36 King Charles..gave him the hereditary Justiciarship.

1793 R. Pollard Peerage of Great Brit. & Ireland 20 He resigned the Justiciary of all Scotland, anno 1628,..reserving to himself and his heirs the Justiciarship of Argyle, and the Western Isles.

1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. II. 2 The intrusion of foreign favourites into bishoprics and Justiciarships.

1933 S. Painter William Marshal v. 90 Longchamp was deposed from the justiciarship.

1998 M. V. C. Alexander Three Crises in Early Eng. Hist. 196 They sought to establish a viable government, with Warwick assuming..the stewardships of Cantrefmawr and Cardiganshire and the justiciarship of South Wales.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	justiciar
释义	justiciarn. Brit. /dʒʌˈstɪʃə/, U.S. /ˌdʒəˈstɪʃiər/ Forms: late Middle English– justiciar, 1500s–1600s iusticiar, 1700s– justitiar; Scottish pre-1700 iusticiar, pre-1700 iusticiare, pre-1700 justetiar, pre-1700 justitiar, pre-1700 1700s– justiciar. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin justitiarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin justitiarius, justiciarius justiciary n.²; compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier justicer n. and later justiciary n.²In Capital Justiciar at sense 1c after post-classical Latin justitiarius capitalis (from 12th cent. in British sources). In justiciar of the forest (compare quot. c1575 at sense 1b) after post-classical Latin justitiarius forestae (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources). In recent use in sense 2 (compare quots. 1903, 2011) after French justicier justicer n. With sense 4 compare discussion at justiciary n.² I. A person who administers justice. Now chiefly historical. 1. Chiefly Medieval History. a. A high-ranking officer entrusted by an English or Scottish monarch with special judicial or administrative functions in a particular division of the realm. Cf. justiciary n.² 1c.In Irish contexts cf. Lord Justice n. 2. ΚΠ 1485–6 Act of Resumption in Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1485 m. 7 Thoffices of the liuetenauntshipe and justiciar and chamberlainshipe of Carmardeyneshire and Cardeganshire. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 58 It is statute, that Justitiars salbe beath vpon the southside, and the northside of the water of Forth. 1640 J. Yorke Union of Honour 14 Roger de Clifford..whom the King had despatched into those parts, as Justiciar of all Wales. 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. i. 145 The Primat of Armagh, and the Lord Brinningham, Justiciar of Ireland, gathering Forces together opposed him. 1752 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. II. iv. 523 I find that sometimes there were two justiciars, one on the south-side, and another on the north-side of Forth. 1820 Rep. Lords Comm. Dignity of Peer of Realm (1823) iii. 77 The Letter addressed in the King's Name to the Justiciar of Ireland, announcing the Death of his Father, and his own Accession to the Crown. 1829 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. II. 240 William the Lion..appears to have changed or new-modelled these offices, by the creation of two great judges named Justiciars. 1908 S. Cowan Royal House of Stuart I. iv. 122 Douglas was made Justiciar south of the Forth, and Warden of the east Marches. 1949 S. Painter Reign of King John vii. 245 The new justiciar of Ireland, John de Grey, promptly ordered the lord of Leinster to deliver the fugitives to him. 2001 Searcher May 33/2 He featured prominently in Edward's conquest and subsequent rule of Wales at the end of the 13th century, becoming Justiciar of North Wales. b. A judge of a superior court. Cf. justice n. 5b, justiciary n.² 1a. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > of superior court justicec1300 Lord Justice1511 justiciary?1531 justicer1535 justiciarc1575 ordinary1607 red judge1854 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Scotland sheriff principal1446 Justice General1487 Senator of the College of Justice1540 commissary1567 justiciarc1575 Lord Justice General1586 sessioner1597 Justice Clerk1672 Lord Probationer1711 Lord Ordinary1722 sheriff depute1815 sheriff1816 c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 140 Without speciall command of the King, or of the Justiciar of the forest. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 157 The Kings officiars, sic as schirefs, justitiars. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 530/1 Another of the Kings Justiciars..was so confidently greedy..that in one circuit, he appropriated to himselfe aboue two hundreth pound lands. 1725 J. Strype Ann. Reformation (ed. 2) II. i. xxxvi. 390 James Dier, Kt. and Capital Justiciar of the Bench. 1735 Hist. Ess. Jurisdict. Court of Chancery ii. ix. 37 The other Justiciars Itinerant in their Circuits. 1831 P. F. Tytler Lives Sc. Worthies I. 68 The great as well as the local justitiars, had the privilege of appointing deputies, who held courts. 1862 H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis III. 343/2 The Assize of Novel Disseisin..was so called because the Justiciars in Eyre went their circuits every seven years. 1897 F. W. Maitland Domesday Bk. & Beyond 101 French justiciars and French clerks have become the exponents of English law. 1905 J. T. Keen Cases on Pleading i. ii. 126 The case, though much litigated before the justitiars, comes to no satisfactory conclusion. 1929 Harvard Law Rev. 42 656 Jurors presented to Hugh le Bigod, Justiciar in Eyre, that a certain custom had been followed in the county. 1957 Univ. Birmingham Hist. Jrnl. 6 18 (heading) The office of local justiciar in England under the Norman kings. 1988 Eng. Hist. Rev. 103 304 Ranulph..gave orders to his own justiciars, sheriffs and other officers. c. The chief political and judicial officer under 12th- and 13th-cent. kings of England, who represented the king in all relations of state, acting as regent in his absence and as royal deputy in his presence, and presiding over the curia regis. Also more fully Capital or Chief Justiciar. Cf. justiciary n.² 1b.The office of justiciar came to an end in the thirteenth cent., the judicial functions passing to the Chief Justice. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > first minister of a ruler or state > under Norman or Plantagenet kings High Justicec1300 justiciar1598 Chief Justiciary1641 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 226 Hubert Archbishop of Canterbury and Iusticiar of England [in the year 1197]. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 456/1 Robert Earle of Leicester, chiefe Iusticiar of England. 1686 F. Philipps Investigatio Jurium Antiquorum v. 51 A Parliament was called in Easter-Term following, which brought..a demand for former pretended rights in electing the Justiciar, Chancellor, and Treasurer. 1780 G. Crompton Pract. Common-placed I. Introd. p. xxvi The supereminent authority exercised by the Chief Justiciars, whose tyranny had extended itself, as well over the prerogatives of the King as the rights of the people. 1829 G. Norton Comm. City of London i. vi. 55 By the Normans a specific and supreme judicial court, called the aula regis or curia regis, was established, over which an officer called the Capital Justiciar presided. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 432 The Justiciar, chief administrator of the law,..was, while his office lasted, the most powerful subject in the realm. 1927 W. A. Morris Medieval Eng. Sheriff v. 121 To him [sc. the sheriff] belonged all pleas whence he had a writ of the king or the capital justiciar. 1968 F. D. Logan Excommun. & Secular Arm in Medieval Eng. Introd. 22 (note) A letter from the archbishop of York to the chief justiciar Geoffrey fitz Peter, earl of Exeter. 2010 J. S. Hamilton Plantagenets i. 14 The former justiciar..was stripped of all the lands and wealth he had accumulated since his initial appointment as justiciar by John in 1215. 2. gen. Any person who maintains or executes justice. Cf. justicer n. 2, justiciary n.² 2. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] justicea1225 magistratec1384 Justice of the Peace1423 justiciary1548 justicer1550 justiciar?1550 law-keeper1644 law-officer (of the Crown)1781 worshipful1807 ?1550 J. Goodale tr. P. Melanchthon Ciuile Nosgay Pref. sig. A.iiii The fame of y^t myghty Emperour Iustiniane for well gouernynge the publyke wel by his sage & temperate Iusticiars Bellisarious & Narcites is imortall. 1623 Kings of Scot. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 462 He was a good justiciar, in whose time there was a law made, that [etc.]. a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 195 Ah spare this Monument, great Guests it keeps, Three grave Justiciars. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 197 The Duke of Suffolk..he suffered to be tried..for a murther done upon a meane person, and by such meanes obtained the repute of a Zealous Justiciar. 1711 G. Mackenzie Lives Writers Sc. Nation II. 73 This Prince was a severe Justiciar, punishing all Robbers, Murderers and Thieves with the utmost Rigour. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North p. vii Considering the Value of this great Justitiar [sc. Lord Keeper North]. 1821 Geneal. Kings Scotl. in tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) III. 365 A good prince, a severe justiciar, or executor of justice. 1903 E. A. Vizetelly tr. E. Zola Truth iii. iii. 405 Many of his partisans had dreamt of him as a justiciar [Fr. justicier], armed with the thunderbolts of heaven. 2011 A. Nichols Poet as Believer vii. 157 France..harbours in her bosom the ‘wolf’ that needs a justiciar and the ‘sick’ who need a doctor. 3. Any of various officials of non-English-speaking countries with functions comparable to those of an English or Scottish justiciar (see sense 1). Cf. justiciary n.² 3. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > foreign reeveeOE justiciary1598 justiciar1625 1625 J. Wilkinson Let. 18 Dec. in T. Roe Negotiations (1740) 477 Two of his great dependants were elected to the offices of palatine, and chief justiciar of that kingdome [sc. Transylvania]. 1640 W. Style tr. L. Gracian Dantisco Galateo Espagnol Ep. sig. A7^v The right illustrious Lord, Goncales Argeto de Molina, Provinciall, and grand Iusticiar [Sp. Justicia Mayor], for his Majesty, for the holy brotherhood, of Andalusia. 1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. v. x. 222 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) The Divan-Bequi is the chief Justiciar [Fr. premier Intendant de Justice], as well in Civil as in Criminal causes. 1811 B. Barrett Code Napoléon I. Introd. p. cccxvii By the Assises of Jerusalem two courts were established, the High Court, which consisted of the sovereign himself as governor and justiciar, and of his knights as judges, [etc.]. 1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 86 He was one of the Commissioners or Justiciars deputed to England as soon as Richard died. 1898 Daily News 25 Oct. 3/3 The narrative is put into the mouth of Hugo Gottfried, only son of the hereditary Executioner. For fourteen generations the Gottfrieds have held the office of Justiciar. 1958 S. Runciman Sicilian Vespers viii. 126 Each province was under the control of a Justiciar, who superintended the administration both of the officials on the royal domains and of the vassals. 2004 J. M. Powell tr. Deeds Pope Innocent III 48 The pope sent that nobleman, James, his cousin and Marshal, to Apulia, appointing them both equally Masters and Justitiars of Apulia and the Terra di Lavoro. II. Theology. 4. = justiciary n.² 4. Now rare and with reference to earlier authors. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > grace > righteousness > [noun] > justification > believer in justiciary?1535 self-justifier1575 justiciar1612 self-justiciary1644 1612 W. Cowper Three Heavenly Treat. Christ ii. 56 No sort of men are further from the kingdome of God then proud iusticiars. 1772 J. W. Fletcher Logica Genevensis viii. 120 Against whom have you employed your pen... Is it only against the ‘proud justiciars’? 1917 J. Scudder tr. W. Gansfort Farrago in E. Miller & J. Scudder Wessel Gansfort II. 230 However much of the charge against the penitent these justiciars may relax, so long as there is any part of it remaining, they keep him under the yoke of infinite misery. Derivatives juˈsticiarship n. the position or office of justiciar (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > office of magistracy1600 justiciaryship1611 justicehood1631 justiciarship1677 1485–6 Act of Resumption in Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1485 m. 7 Thoffices of the liuetenauntshipe and justiciar and chamberlainshipe of Carmardeyneshire and Cardeganshire.] 1677 Spottiswood's Hist. Church Scot. App. 36 King Charles..gave him the hereditary Justiciarship. 1793 R. Pollard Peerage of Great Brit. & Ireland 20 He resigned the Justiciary of all Scotland, anno 1628,..reserving to himself and his heirs the Justiciarship of Argyle, and the Western Isles. 1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. II. 2 The intrusion of foreign favourites into bishoprics and Justiciarships. 1933 S. Painter William Marshal v. 90 Longchamp was deposed from the justiciarship. 1998 M. V. C. Alexander Three Crises in Early Eng. Hist. 196 They sought to establish a viable government, with Warwick assuming..the stewardships of Cantrefmawr and Cardiganshire and the justiciarship of South Wales. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1485
随便看	right the helm right the way right then right then and there right there and then right tho right to bear arms right to choose right to die right to know right to life right to work right triangle right trusty and well-beloved right trusty and wellbeloved right turn right turning right up as a or any line right uppercut right way right whale right whale dolphin right whale porpoise right whaler right whaling