justificatorn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌstᵻfᵻˌkeɪtə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒəstəfəˌkeɪdər/

Forms: 1600s iustificator, 1700s– justificator.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin justificator.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin justificator (of Christ) person who justifies (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine), judge (from 11th cent. in British sources; 12th cent. in a continental source), advocate (from 12th cent. in British sources) < justificat- , past participial stem of justificare justify v. + classical Latin -or -or suffix. Compare earlier justifier n.Compare Middle French, French justificateur (c1495 in an apparently isolated attestation in a theological context with reference to Christ, subsequently from 1845; 1516 as adjective). In quot. 1670 with reference to the following occurrence of post-classical Latin justificator in a late 11th-cent. charter:a1100 Writ of William II, Ramsey in W. D. Macray Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis (1886) 211 Willelmus Rex Angliæ H. camerario & justificatoribus suis omnibusque suis fidelibus, salutem [William, King of England, greets his chamberlain, his judges, and all his faithful subjects].

A person who offers justification; a justifier.In quot. 1670 tentatively equated with compurgator n., apparently by a misunderstanding of the original (see etymological note).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > one who

justifier1560

justificator1625

righteouser1866

1625 T. James Manuduction Divinitie 21 Christ is now become our onely Sauiour, Redeemer, & Iustificator.

1660 T. Pierce Impartial Inq. Nature Sin i. 8 Unless our Iustificator is thicker of sense and understanding then all men else,..his prevarications must needs be wilfull.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Iustificators seem to signify Compurgators.

1795 M. Edgeworth Ess. Self-justification 40 in Lett. for Lit. Ladies To one of your class of justificators, this is the highest offence.

1845 Lit. Gaz. 29 Mar. 193/1 His [sc. Napoleon's] departure from Egypt may be cited as a sample of the apologist and justificator.

1874 W. E. Youngman For Husks, Food vi. 60 Christ is our justificator;..our works are no good as ours, but only as the works of Christ.

1906 F. Macdonald J. J. Rousseau II. 251 Verret..was left, forgotten—a phantom justificator and avenger.

1999 Hist. Philos. Q. 16 454 Both those who say that slavery should have existed—i.e., historical justificators—and those who assert the contrary are misguided.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	justificator
释义	justificatorn. Brit. /ˈdʒʌstᵻfᵻˌkeɪtə/, U.S. /ˈdʒəstəfəˌkeɪdər/ Forms: 1600s iustificator, 1700s– justificator. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin justificator. Etymology: < post-classical Latin justificator (of Christ) person who justifies (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine), judge (from 11th cent. in British sources; 12th cent. in a continental source), advocate (from 12th cent. in British sources) < justificat- , past participial stem of justificare justify v. + classical Latin -or -or suffix. Compare earlier justifier n.Compare Middle French, French justificateur (c1495 in an apparently isolated attestation in a theological context with reference to Christ, subsequently from 1845; 1516 as adjective). In quot. 1670 with reference to the following occurrence of post-classical Latin justificator in a late 11th-cent. charter:a1100 Writ of William II, Ramsey in W. D. Macray Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis (1886) 211 Willelmus Rex Angliæ H. camerario & justificatoribus suis omnibusque suis fidelibus, salutem [William, King of England, greets his chamberlain, his judges, and all his faithful subjects]. A person who offers justification; a justifier.In quot. 1670 tentatively equated with compurgator n., apparently by a misunderstanding of the original (see etymological note). ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > one who justifier1560 justificator1625 righteouser1866 1625 T. James Manuduction Divinitie 21 Christ is now become our onely Sauiour, Redeemer, & Iustificator. 1660 T. Pierce Impartial Inq. Nature Sin i. 8 Unless our Iustificator is thicker of sense and understanding then all men else,..his prevarications must needs be wilfull. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Iustificators seem to signify Compurgators. 1795 M. Edgeworth Ess. Self-justification 40 in Lett. for Lit. Ladies To one of your class of justificators, this is the highest offence. 1845 Lit. Gaz. 29 Mar. 193/1 His [sc. Napoleon's] departure from Egypt may be cited as a sample of the apologist and justificator. 1874 W. E. Youngman For Husks, Food vi. 60 Christ is our justificator;..our works are no good as ours, but only as the works of Christ. 1906 F. Macdonald J. J. Rousseau II. 251 Verret..was left, forgotten—a phantom justificator and avenger. 1999 Hist. Philos. Q. 16 454 Both those who say that slavery should have existed—i.e., historical justificators—and those who assert the contrary are misguided. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1625
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