keelingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkilɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈkilɪŋ/

Forms: Middle English–1800s keling, (Middle English kyling, Middle English chelynge, Middle English–1500s kelyng(e, 1500s kieling, Scottish keyling, killine, 1500s–1600s killing, 1600s killin, 1600s–1700s Scottish keilling, 1700s kiling), 1600s– keeling.

Etymology: Origin uncertain: the name, like cod n.², seems to be confined to English, but may be ultimately related to Icelandic keila ‘gadus longus’, or to Danish kolle, kuller, Swedish kolja haddock. Irish ceilliuin, Gaelic cílean are no doubt from English. The form cheling is difficult.

Scottish and northern dialect.

A cod-fish. The exact sense seems to have varied, in different localities, from ‘large cod’ to ‘small cod’ or ‘codling’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus morhua (common cod)

milwell1228

keelingc1300

cod1357

codfisha1399

bacalao1555

cabilliau1696

gade1828

coddiea1870

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 757 Keling he tok, and tumberel Hering, and þe makerel.

1323–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 13 In 13 Kelinges.

c1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 37 In..4 kyling.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 72/1 Chelynge, fysche.

c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 94 Take paunches and lyuers of a codlyng, or haddok, or elles kelyng.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 13 Sindrie fresche water lochis..that abundes in mony kyndes of fische, cheiflie..Killine, Skait, and Makrell.

a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 72 The Killings, Herrings, Castocks.

1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. iii. 51 Asellus major vulgaris, the Cod; our Fishers call it Keeling, and the young Ones Codlings.

1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VII. 205 Large cod called Keilling are also got in Spring and Summer.

1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages viii. 237 Our common sea fish..Keling, ling, haddock.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 182 Chelynge, an early name of the cod-fish.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

keelingn.²

Brit.

/ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkilɪŋ/

Etymology: < keel v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

The action of keel v.²; cooling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > becoming or making cold

coolingc1350

keelingc1384

chilling1393

refrigerationa1500

infrigidation1583

refrigerating1600

infrigidating1650

frigefaction1656

frigerationa1691

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds iii. 20 Whanne the tymes of kelynge, or refreischinge..schulen come.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xix. lf. 10/1 Wiþoute keling þerof þe hert schuld be brende.

1573 Art Limning (1588) 106 Stirre it [Vermilion] well together in the keeling.

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 90 After much keeling, they take it out of the tach.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

keelingn.³

Brit.

/ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkilɪŋ/

Etymology: < keel n.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

The material or make of a ship's keel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > material or make of

keeling1884

1884 Lake's Falmouth Packet 13 Sept. 5/5 The ‘Mignonette’..was really half cutter, her keeling and timbers being those of a 40 ton vessel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

ˈkeeling

ˈkeeling n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > by specific type of craft

boating1504

keeling1591

barging1901

1591 R. Hitchcock in Garrard's Art Warre 355 Where they sende it downe in keeles, to giue for keeling of a quarter iiij. d.

extracted from † keelv.³

ˈkeeling

ˈkeeling n.³

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > marking of sheep

keeling1562

raddling1790

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [noun] > making red > with dye or stain

keeling1562

raddling1790

rosing1824

1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 33 Be war to moue..seditioun in this nobyll town be ȝoure calking and keling.

extracted from keelv.⁴

n.¹c1300

n.²c1384

n.³1884

as lemmas

单词	keeling
释义	keelingn.¹ Brit. /ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkilɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈkilɪŋ/ Forms: Middle English–1800s keling, (Middle English kyling, Middle English chelynge, Middle English–1500s kelyng(e, 1500s kieling, Scottish keyling, killine, 1500s–1600s killing, 1600s killin, 1600s–1700s Scottish keilling, 1700s kiling), 1600s– keeling. Etymology: Origin uncertain: the name, like cod n.², seems to be confined to English, but may be ultimately related to Icelandic keila ‘gadus longus’, or to Danish kolle, kuller, Swedish kolja haddock. Irish ceilliuin, Gaelic cílean are no doubt from English. The form cheling is difficult. Scottish and northern dialect. A cod-fish. The exact sense seems to have varied, in different localities, from ‘large cod’ to ‘small cod’ or ‘codling’. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus morhua (common cod) milwell1228 keelingc1300 cod1357 codfisha1399 bacalao1555 cabilliau1696 gade1828 coddiea1870 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 757 Keling he tok, and tumberel Hering, and þe makerel. 1323–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 13 In 13 Kelinges. c1340 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 37 In..4 kyling. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 72/1 Chelynge, fysche. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 94 Take paunches and lyuers of a codlyng, or haddok, or elles kelyng. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 13 Sindrie fresche water lochis..that abundes in mony kyndes of fische, cheiflie..Killine, Skait, and Makrell. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 72 The Killings, Herrings, Castocks. 1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. iii. 51 Asellus major vulgaris, the Cod; our Fishers call it Keeling, and the young Ones Codlings. 1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. VII. 205 Large cod called Keilling are also got in Spring and Summer. 1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages viii. 237 Our common sea fish..Keling, ling, haddock. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 182 Chelynge, an early name of the cod-fish.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). keelingn.² Brit. /ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkilɪŋ/ Etymology: < keel v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete exc. dialect. The action of keel v.²; cooling. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > becoming or making cold coolingc1350 keelingc1384 chilling1393 refrigerationa1500 infrigidation1583 refrigerating1600 infrigidating1650 frigefaction1656 frigerationa1691 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds iii. 20 Whanne the tymes of kelynge, or refreischinge..schulen come. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xix. lf. 10/1 Wiþoute keling þerof þe hert schuld be brende. 1573 Art Limning (1588) 106 Stirre it [Vermilion] well together in the keeling. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 90 After much keeling, they take it out of the tach. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). keelingn.³ Brit. /ˈkiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkilɪŋ/ Etymology: < keel n.¹ + -ing suffix¹. The material or make of a ship's keel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > material or make of keeling1884 1884 Lake's Falmouth Packet 13 Sept. 5/5 The ‘Mignonette’..was really half cutter, her keeling and timbers being those of a 40 ton vessel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas ˈkeeling ˈkeeling n.² ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > by specific type of craft boating1504 keeling1591 barging1901 1591 R. Hitchcock in Garrard's Art Warre 355 Where they sende it downe in keeles, to giue for keeling of a quarter iiij. d. extracted from † keelv.³ ˈkeeling ˈkeeling n.³ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > marking of sheep keeling1562 raddling1790 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [noun] > making red > with dye or stain keeling1562 raddling1790 rosing1824 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 33 Be war to moue..seditioun in this nobyll town be ȝoure calking and keling. extracted from keelv.⁴ < n.¹c1300n.²c1384n.³1884 as lemmas
随便看	tonsorialist tonsorially tonsorian tonsorious tonsors tonstein tonsurate tonsure tonsure of st john tonsure of st paul tonsure of st peter tonsure-cap tonsure-plate tonsurecap tonsured tonsureplate tonsures tonsuring tonsword tontine tontiner tontiners tontines tonto tonton

keelingn.1

keelingn.2

keelingn.3

> as lemmas

keelingn.¹

keelingn.²

keelingn.³