key-bearern.

Brit.

/ˈkiːˌbɛːrə/, U.S.

/ˈkiˌbɛrər/

Forms: see key n.¹ and bearer n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: key n.¹, bearer n.

Etymology: < key n.¹ + bearer n. Compare key-keeper n.Compare Old English cǣgbora key-bearer, key-keeper ( < cǣg key n.¹ + bora bearer: see note at bear v.¹):eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 104 Clauicularius, cægbora.OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 26 Aug. 189 Sanctus Heremus, se wæs cægbora in Rome.OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) xcviii. 5 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 359 Baptista Christi pręvius & claviger æthereus : fulluhtæra cristes se forestæppende & cægbora se roderlica.

1. A person who has the custody or control of a key or set of keys, esp. in a ceremonial role.

ΚΠ

c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 60 Cofferer of the King's houshold, whyche takyth in charge all the receytes for the Thesaurer of houshold... Thys ys a greate offycer and key-berer of thys noble courte.

1486 in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 22 The foure kayberers or ther deputies.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 684/9 Hic claviger, a kayberere.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Kaye bearer or keper.

1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 564 The onely or principall Key-bearer, and Barterer of this Treasurie.

1731 tr. Relig. Ceremonies & Customs Several Nations II. iv. 46 The bishop of Ferrara, with his clergy, his holiness's key-bearers, his chief master of the ceremonies, his cross-bearer.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 254 The priestess of Juno is said to be the key-bearer of the Goddess.

1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. vi. 120 The figure of a key-bearer.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) iv. iii. 320 These were key-bearers, treasurers, wardens of the armoury, the napery, and the stores.

1909 E. Phillpotts in R.P.A. Ann. 1910 9 In his hands are keys. Who was the key-bearer, & who is this?

2008 Scotsman (Nexis) 15 Dec. 18 Marching alongside the key-bearer to the strains of a pipe band.

2. Christian Church. A person possessing spiritual authority, as symbolized by keys; spec. (chiefly with the) St Peter as the bearer of the keys of heaven, or the Pope considered as his successor. Cf. key n.¹ 3a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun]

priesteOE

presbyterOE

sirec1290

beauperec1300

sirc1386

fatherhooda1393

fatherheada1434

paternity1439

pater1481

fathershipa1500

father1528

key-bearer?1531

key-keeper?1556

vicegerent1572

priestdom1588

sacerdosa1592

flasher1611

priesthooda1616

père1619

sacerdote1685

firekeeper1789

soggarth1836

priestship1868

soutane1890

joss-man1913

?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. lxxvi S. Peter..commandeth yov y^t yov shuld..be alonly but ministers & keyeberers of these keys.

1572 C. Carlile Disc. Peter ii. f. 35^v Hee [sc. Pope Boniface] decreed that he was the key bearer of heauen, and that no man might iudge him althoughe hee caried innumerable soules to hell with him.

1603 G. Downame Treat. conc. Antichrist i. v. 83 Christ hath giuen to blessed Peter the key bearer of eternall life (and so to the Pope) the right both of the earthly and heauenly Empire.

1671 R. Baxter Difference between Power of Magistrates & Church-pastors ii. 29 Christ made these Officers the Key-bearers of his Churches.

a1771 G. Sharpe Serm. on Var. Subj. (1772) xiv. 235 The Scribes and Pharisees, who had placed themselves in the seat of Moses, resemble the pretended successors of Peter in their seat at Rome, in many other respects, as that of being key-bearers.

1895 Tablet 2 Nov. 700 The Prince of the Apostles, the key-bearer of eternal life.

1909 Daily Chron. 3 Mar. 1/6 He rang the great silver bell, which was answered by blessed Peter himself. The key-bearer looked him in the face, saying, ‘I am very sorry, friend, but we cannot let you in to-day.’

2002 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6th ser. 12 21 Anglo-Saxon pennies found in Rome are the material residue of faith in powers wielded beyond the grave by the keybearer of heaven.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	key-bearer
释义	key-bearern. Brit. /ˈkiːˌbɛːrə/, U.S. /ˈkiˌbɛrər/ Forms: see key n.¹ and bearer n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: key n.¹, bearer n. Etymology: < key n.¹ + bearer n. Compare key-keeper n.Compare Old English cǣgbora key-bearer, key-keeper ( < cǣg key n.¹ + bora bearer: see note at bear v.¹):eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 104 Clauicularius, cægbora.OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 26 Aug. 189 Sanctus Heremus, se wæs cægbora in Rome.OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) xcviii. 5 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 359 Baptista Christi pręvius & claviger æthereus : fulluhtæra cristes se forestæppende & cægbora se roderlica. 1. A person who has the custody or control of a key or set of keys, esp. in a ceremonial role. ΚΠ c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 60 Cofferer of the King's houshold, whyche takyth in charge all the receytes for the Thesaurer of houshold... Thys ys a greate offycer and key-berer of thys noble courte. 1486 in F. J. Furnivall Gild of St. Mary, Lichfield (1920) 22 The foure kayberers or ther deputies. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 684/9 Hic claviger, a kayberere. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Kaye bearer or keper. 1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 564 The onely or principall Key-bearer, and Barterer of this Treasurie. 1731 tr. Relig. Ceremonies & Customs Several Nations II. iv. 46 The bishop of Ferrara, with his clergy, his holiness's key-bearers, his chief master of the ceremonies, his cross-bearer. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah (ed. 12) Notes 254 The priestess of Juno is said to be the key-bearer of the Goddess. 1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. vi. 120 The figure of a key-bearer. a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) iv. iii. 320 These were key-bearers, treasurers, wardens of the armoury, the napery, and the stores. 1909 E. Phillpotts in R.P.A. Ann. 1910 9 In his hands are keys. Who was the key-bearer, & who is this? 2008 Scotsman (Nexis) 15 Dec. 18 Marching alongside the key-bearer to the strains of a pipe band. 2. Christian Church. A person possessing spiritual authority, as symbolized by keys; spec. (chiefly with the) St Peter as the bearer of the keys of heaven, or the Pope considered as his successor. Cf. key n.¹ 3a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] priesteOE presbyterOE sirec1290 beauperec1300 sirc1386 fatherhooda1393 fatherheada1434 paternity1439 pater1481 fathershipa1500 father1528 key-bearer?1531 key-keeper?1556 vicegerent1572 priestdom1588 sacerdosa1592 flasher1611 priesthooda1616 père1619 sacerdote1685 firekeeper1789 soggarth1836 priestship1868 soutane1890 joss-man1913 ?1531 R. Barnes Supplic. Kinge Henrye VIII f. lxxvi S. Peter..commandeth yov y^t yov shuld..be alonly but ministers & keyeberers of these keys. 1572 C. Carlile Disc. Peter ii. f. 35^v Hee [sc. Pope Boniface] decreed that he was the key bearer of heauen, and that no man might iudge him althoughe hee caried innumerable soules to hell with him. 1603 G. Downame Treat. conc. Antichrist i. v. 83 Christ hath giuen to blessed Peter the key bearer of eternall life (and so to the Pope) the right both of the earthly and heauenly Empire. 1671 R. Baxter Difference between Power of Magistrates & Church-pastors ii. 29 Christ made these Officers the Key-bearers of his Churches. a1771 G. Sharpe Serm. on Var. Subj. (1772) xiv. 235 The Scribes and Pharisees, who had placed themselves in the seat of Moses, resemble the pretended successors of Peter in their seat at Rome, in many other respects, as that of being key-bearers. 1895 Tablet 2 Nov. 700 The Prince of the Apostles, the key-bearer of eternal life. 1909 Daily Chron. 3 Mar. 1/6 He rang the great silver bell, which was answered by blessed Peter himself. The key-bearer looked him in the face, saying, ‘I am very sorry, friend, but we cannot let you in to-day.’ 2002 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 6th ser. 12 21 Anglo-Saxon pennies found in Rome are the material residue of faith in powers wielded beyond the grave by the keybearer of heaven. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1475
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