keyakin.

Brit.

/kiːˈ(j)ɑːki/,

/keɪˈ(j)ɑːki/, U.S.

/kiˈ(j)ɑki/,

/keɪˈ(j)ɑki/

Forms: 1800s keaki, 1800s kiarki, 1800s kiake, 1800s– keyaki, 1800s– kiaki, 1800s– kiyaki.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: Japanese keyaki, kiyaki.

Etymology: < Japanese keyaki, (regional) kiyaki, kiyake (15th or 16th cent.; 1603 as Qeyaqi in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, 1784 as Keaki in C. P. Thunberg Flora Iaponica 228) < a first element of uncertain origin, perhaps keya conspicuous, different (on account of the unusual grain of its wood; < ke other, strange) + -ki tree.

A deciduous tree, Zelkova serrata (family Ulmaceae), native to Japan and other parts of eastern Asia, commonly planted as a shade tree and formerly for timber. Also: the pale, fine grained, elm-like timber of this tree. Cf. zelkova n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian

mahua1610

jambee1704

hinoki1727

sugi1727

meranti1783

merbau1783

sal1789

sundri1799

calamander1804

sissoo1810

toon1810

looking-glass tree1822

East India mahogany1829

pyinkado1832

dhamnoo1834

haldu1836

jelutong1836

zelkova1836

cryptomeria1838

kempas1839

shisham1849

jarul1850

Japan cedar1852

mast tree1862

keyaki1863

petwood1866

alstonia1867

Malacca cane1874

Japanese cedar1880

mowra1883

seraya1893

o-matsu1916

dhaman1923

sepetir1927

kapur1935

mengkulang1940

ramin1953

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other Asian woods

agalloch1543

amboyna wood1738

satinwood1773

sal1789

sissoo1810

bilian1812

haldu1836

kempas1839

saj1839

Trincomalee wood1842

rosetta wood1843

model-wood1857

keyaki1863

Macassar ebony1885

lauan1894

pyinkado1896

keruing1921

ramin1953

kapur1963

1863 R. Fortune Yedo & Peking iii. 50 In the woods of this part of Japan there is a very fine elm-tree, called by the Japanese Keaki (Ulmus keaki of Siebold).

1870 T. A. Kendo Treat. Silk & Tea Culture 60 There is a cheap kind of tea used..in Japan, with which the leaf of the Keyaki and, also, that of the Yenoki tree, is largely mixed.

1910 Times 19 July 32/5 Keyaki gives hard and heavy timber and has good elasticity and a beautiful and lustrous grain for shipbuilding purposes.

1948 A. L. Howard Man. Timbers of World (ed. 3) 653 While there is some resemblance to the keyaki of Japan (Z. serrata), there is an entire absence of that beautiful sheen or lustre which the Japanese wood possesses in a high degree.

2007 Oecologia 152 688/2 Keyaki leaves were gathered from the ground on the campus of the University of Tokyo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	keyaki
释义	keyakin. Brit. /kiːˈ(j)ɑːki/, /keɪˈ(j)ɑːki/, U.S. /kiˈ(j)ɑki/, /keɪˈ(j)ɑki/ Forms: 1800s keaki, 1800s kiarki, 1800s kiake, 1800s– keyaki, 1800s– kiaki, 1800s– kiyaki. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: Japanese keyaki, kiyaki. Etymology: < Japanese keyaki, (regional) kiyaki, kiyake (15th or 16th cent.; 1603 as Qeyaqi in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, 1784 as Keaki in C. P. Thunberg Flora Iaponica 228) < a first element of uncertain origin, perhaps keya conspicuous, different (on account of the unusual grain of its wood; < ke other, strange) + -ki tree. A deciduous tree, Zelkova serrata (family Ulmaceae), native to Japan and other parts of eastern Asia, commonly planted as a shade tree and formerly for timber. Also: the pale, fine grained, elm-like timber of this tree. Cf. zelkova n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian mahua1610 jambee1704 hinoki1727 sugi1727 meranti1783 merbau1783 sal1789 sundri1799 calamander1804 sissoo1810 toon1810 looking-glass tree1822 East India mahogany1829 pyinkado1832 dhamnoo1834 haldu1836 jelutong1836 zelkova1836 cryptomeria1838 kempas1839 shisham1849 jarul1850 Japan cedar1852 mast tree1862 keyaki1863 petwood1866 alstonia1867 Malacca cane1874 Japanese cedar1880 mowra1883 seraya1893 o-matsu1916 dhaman1923 sepetir1927 kapur1935 mengkulang1940 ramin1953 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other Asian woods agalloch1543 amboyna wood1738 satinwood1773 sal1789 sissoo1810 bilian1812 haldu1836 kempas1839 saj1839 Trincomalee wood1842 rosetta wood1843 model-wood1857 keyaki1863 Macassar ebony1885 lauan1894 pyinkado1896 keruing1921 ramin1953 kapur1963 1863 R. Fortune Yedo & Peking iii. 50 In the woods of this part of Japan there is a very fine elm-tree, called by the Japanese Keaki (Ulmus keaki of Siebold). 1870 T. A. Kendo Treat. Silk & Tea Culture 60 There is a cheap kind of tea used..in Japan, with which the leaf of the Keyaki and, also, that of the Yenoki tree, is largely mixed. 1910 Times 19 July 32/5 Keyaki gives hard and heavy timber and has good elasticity and a beautiful and lustrous grain for shipbuilding purposes. 1948 A. L. Howard Man. Timbers of World (ed. 3) 653 While there is some resemblance to the keyaki of Japan (Z. serrata), there is an entire absence of that beautiful sheen or lustre which the Japanese wood possesses in a high degree. 2007 Oecologia 152 688/2 Keyaki leaves were gathered from the ground on the campus of the University of Tokyo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1863
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