korunan.

Brit.

/ˈkɒrᵿnə/, U.S.

/ˈkɔrənə/

Inflections: Plural korunas, koruny.

Forms: 1900s– koruna, 1900s– korun (irregular).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Czech. Partly a borrowing from Slovak. Etymons: Czech koruna; Slovak koruna.

Etymology: < Czech koruna kind of coin (1847 or earlier), monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1892), monetary unit of Czechoslovakia (1918; specific use of koruna crown n.), and its equivalent Slovak koruna, both after German Krone krone n.¹In the plural form koruny after the Czech plural koruny and its Slovak equivalent (both used with numbers from two to four and when quantity is unspecified). The form korun reflects Czech korun and its Slovak equivalent, (genitive) plural used with numbers of five and higher.

The principal monetary unit of Czechoslovakia until its partition in 1993, and subsequently of the Czech Republic and (until 2009) of Slovakia, consisting of 100 halers (hellers); (also) a coin representing one koruna.Introduced as the Czech koruna (abbreviated Kč) after the 1914–18 war, and replaced and revalued after the 1939–45 war as the Czech and Slovak koruna (abbreviated Kčs).Slovakia adopted the euro (Euro n.² 1a) in January 2009.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific East European

stotinka1892

lev1902

zloty1915

koruna1920

haler1922

lat1923

pengo1925

korona1926

lek1927

forint1946

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Eastern European countries

Hungar1650

stotinka1892

filler1904

zloty1915

koruna1920

haler1922

forint1946

1920 [implied in: Czecho-Slovak Trade Jrnl. Apr. 9/1 Prices..between 1100 and 1500 Kč per cwt... Already 3000 to 3200 Kč are being asked for small quantities.].

1922 Economist 27 May 1103/2 (table) Czecho-Slovakia. 1922. Koruna.

1928 W. F. Spalding Dict. World's Currencies & Foreign Exchanges 45/2 The Czecho-Slovak koruna is equal to 100 hellers.

1967 Economist 19 Aug. p. xxvi/3 An annual turnover in the region of 6,000 million koruna (just under £900 million).

1989 Financial Times 9 Aug. 2/8 The black market rate for the D-Mark has doubled to 25 korunas.

2008 H. Epstein in P. Hampl & E. T. May Tell me True (2011) 46 How could I refuse to exchange my dollars for koruny when the person asking seemed like a family intimate?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	koruna
释义	korunan. Brit. /ˈkɒrᵿnə/, U.S. /ˈkɔrənə/ Inflections: Plural korunas, koruny. Forms: 1900s– koruna, 1900s– korun (irregular). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Czech. Partly a borrowing from Slovak. Etymons: Czech koruna; Slovak koruna. Etymology: < Czech koruna kind of coin (1847 or earlier), monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1892), monetary unit of Czechoslovakia (1918; specific use of koruna crown n.), and its equivalent Slovak koruna, both after German Krone krone n.¹In the plural form koruny after the Czech plural koruny and its Slovak equivalent (both used with numbers from two to four and when quantity is unspecified). The form korun reflects Czech korun and its Slovak equivalent, (genitive) plural used with numbers of five and higher. The principal monetary unit of Czechoslovakia until its partition in 1993, and subsequently of the Czech Republic and (until 2009) of Slovakia, consisting of 100 halers (hellers); (also) a coin representing one koruna.Introduced as the Czech koruna (abbreviated Kč) after the 1914–18 war, and replaced and revalued after the 1939–45 war as the Czech and Slovak koruna (abbreviated Kčs).Slovakia adopted the euro (Euro n.² 1a) in January 2009. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific East European stotinka1892 lev1902 zloty1915 koruna1920 haler1922 lat1923 pengo1925 korona1926 lek1927 forint1946 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Eastern European countries Hungar1650 stotinka1892 filler1904 zloty1915 koruna1920 haler1922 forint1946 1920 [implied in: Czecho-Slovak Trade Jrnl. Apr. 9/1 Prices..between 1100 and 1500 Kč per cwt... Already 3000 to 3200 Kč are being asked for small quantities.]. 1922 Economist 27 May 1103/2 (table) Czecho-Slovakia. 1922. Koruna. 1928 W. F. Spalding Dict. World's Currencies & Foreign Exchanges 45/2 The Czecho-Slovak koruna is equal to 100 hellers. 1967 Economist 19 Aug. p. xxvi/3 An annual turnover in the region of 6,000 million koruna (just under £900 million). 1989 Financial Times 9 Aug. 2/8 The black market rate for the D-Mark has doubled to 25 korunas. 2008 H. Epstein in P. Hampl & E. T. May Tell me True (2011) 46 How could I refuse to exchange my dollars for koruny when the person asking seemed like a family intimate? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1920
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