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单词 kosovar
释义

Kosovarn.adj.

Brit. /ˈkɒsəvɑː/, U.S. /ˈkɑsəˌvɑr/, /ˈkoʊsəˌvɑr/
Forms: 1900s– Kosovar, 1900s– Kossovar.
Origin: A borrowing from Albanian. Etymon: Albanian kosovar.
Etymology: < Albanian kosovar < Kosovë (definite form Kosova ), the name of the country ( < Serbian Kosovo , use as noun of a neuter form of the possessive adjective in Kosovo polje : see note) + -ar , suffix denoting an inhabitant of a place. With use as adjective compare earlier Kosovan adj.The country takes its name from the plain of Kosovo (Albanian Fusha e Kosovës, Serbian Kosovo polje), an extensive plateau to the north and south of Prishtina (Priština in Serbian), on which a famous battle took place in 1389 between the Turks and the Serbs (the latter allied with Hungarians, Albanians, and others). The literal meaning of Serbian Kosovo polje ‘field of the blackbird(s)’ ( < kosovo blackbird's, blackbirds' ( < kos blackbird + -ovo, neuter form of the suffix forming adjectives indicating possession) + polje field), is reflected in post-classical Latin Merulae campus (also Merlinius campus), German Amselfeld, Hungarian Rigómezö, used with reference to the battle-site.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of Kosovo; a person of Kosovar descent. Often used to refer specifically to an inhabitant of Kosovo of Albanian ethnicity.Kosovo is a landlocked country in south-eastern Europe, bounded by Macedonia to the south, Albania and Montenegro to the west, and Serbia to the north and east; its precise boundaries have varied in different periods. It was part of the medieval Serbian Empire, and came under Ottoman rule in the mid 15th cent., remaining part of the Ottoman Empire (latterly as a separate province or vilayet) until 1912, when it was absorbed into Serbia (after 1918 part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia)). In the 1980s and 1990s increasing ethnic tensions and unrest in the province (it was never a constituent republic of Yugoslavia) led to the Kosovo war (1998–9), after which Kosovo was placed under transitional United Nations administration until formally declaring its independence in 2008 (although this has not been universally recognized).
ΚΠ
1944 N. L. D. McLean Intelligence Rep. 12 Jan. in O. Pearson Albania in Occup. & War (2005) v. 323 A declaration on the part of Tito that the future of Kosovo will be left to the Kosovars themselves to decide after the war.
1958 P. Kemp No Colours or Crest (1960) vii. 142 A tall, heavily-built Kossovar, with a thick, black ‘Uncle Joe’ moustache.
1981 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 8 Apr. 6 Is Albania involved? This correspondent has found on several visits that many Kosovars express strong approval for this neighboring country.
1992 Observer 6 Dec. 16/6 Serbs claim the region is the heartland of their civilisation, while the Kosovars say it is the birthplace of Albanian nationalism.
2007 Independent 11 Dec. (Extra section) 2/2 Severing itself from Serbia, while cathartic and long overdue in the minds of the overwhelming majority of Kosovars, presents a new array of problems.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Kosovo or Kosovars. Often used to refer specifically to an inhabitant of Kosovo of Albanian ethnicity.
ΚΠ
1948 J. Amery Sons of Eagle ii. 44 Kossovar opinion now became overwhelmingly pro-Italian and turned against the Kryeziu brothers.
1969 Daily Gleaner (Jamaica) 10 Sept. 39/6 Kosovar Albanians were given their own theatre, with performances in the Albanian language, their own industry, and central government investments.
1986 Amer. Hist. Rev. 91 149 Trouble between the Albanian (Kosovar) and Serb populations of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo..had been brewing for many years.
2008 Church Times 22 Feb. 10/4 The Vatican has urged Serbian and Kosovar leaders to avoid extremist violence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1944
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