kramatn.

/kraˈmɑːt/

/ˈkrɑːmət/

Forms: Also 1700s crammat; 1800s grammat, kramet; karamat, keramat.

Etymology: < Malay keramat adjective, numinous, sacred, holy, unusual, having supernatural qualities; noun, holy place, holy person; < Arabic karāmāt, plural of karāma miracle worked by a saint other than a prophet.

A Muslim holy place or place of pilgrimage (see also quot. 1833). Also as adj., sacred.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun] > Muslim

kramat1783

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]

hallowedc900

holyc1000

blessedc1200

blissfula1225

seelya1225

yblessed1297

sacred13..

saint1377

devoutc1380

divinec1380

consecratec1386

dedicatec1386

benedighta1400

happyc1405

sillya1450

sacrate?a1475

sanctificatec1485

sacrificed?1504

sacrea1535

religious1549

vowed1585

anointed1595

devote1597

devoted1597

consecrated1599

sacrosanct1601

sanctimonious1604

sanctified1607

dedicated1609

divined1624

sacrosanctious1629

reverend1631

celebrate1632

divinified1633

sacrosanctified1693

sanctimonial1721

sacramental1851

divinized1852

sacral1882

sanct1890

sanctifiable1894

sacramented1914

hierophanic1927

kramat1947

sacralized1979

1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 203 The place of greatest solemnity for administering an oath, is the crammat or burying ground of their ancestors.

1833 G. Greig S. Afr. Almanac & Directory 156 A tomb of a celebrated Malay Priest, near the farm Zandvliet, is frequently visited by the Mahomedans, and where they perform Divine Service, or what is called Grammat.

1839 T. J. Newbold Polit. & Statist. Acct. Straits of Malacca I. v. 252 In every part of the country are found tombs of men famed for piety... They call such tombs Kramets.

1900 W. W. Skeat Malay Magic 61 There is usually in every small district a holy place known as the kramat.

1910 D. Fairbridge That which hath Been xxiii. 283 Near the sand hills and the sea lies the kopje on the summit of which is the white mosque, the kramat, which marks to this day the resting-place of Sheik Joseph.

1944 I. D. Du Plessis Cape Malays iii. 31 From the tomb of Sjech Yussuf a series of Karamats stretches in a rough circle round the Peninsula.

1947 L. G. Green Tavern of Seas xiv. 136 Followers of the Prophet listening to the reading of the Koran within the ‘kramat’.

1947 R. O. Winstedt Malays 24 Many sacred (Keramat) places are the graves of by-gone shamans.

1964 R. Perry World of Tiger xiv. 221 The kramat tiger of Malaya..is protected by a guardian spirit and can be driven away from a cattlefold by a child.

1965 R. McKie Company of Animals v. 84 He was kramat which is as near as any animal can come to being regarded as sacred.

1970 Straits Times Ann. 68 Here are three Malay Tombs. They are keramat, a sacred or respected place.

1971 Drum (Johannesburg) July 55 As the street fills, there'll be Coons and a band and a jam session, the scene fading out into a shot on Signal Hill, where the Karamat singers will chant the sacred Islamic music.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	kramat
释义	kramatn. /kraˈmɑːt//ˈkrɑːmət/ Forms: Also 1700s crammat; 1800s grammat, kramet; karamat, keramat. Etymology: < Malay keramat adjective, numinous, sacred, holy, unusual, having supernatural qualities; noun, holy place, holy person; < Arabic karāmāt, plural of karāma miracle worked by a saint other than a prophet. A Muslim holy place or place of pilgrimage (see also quot. 1833). Also as adj., sacred. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun] > Muslim kramat1783 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective] hallowedc900 holyc1000 blessedc1200 blissfula1225 seelya1225 yblessed1297 sacred13.. saint1377 devoutc1380 divinec1380 consecratec1386 dedicatec1386 benedighta1400 happyc1405 sillya1450 sacrate?a1475 sanctificatec1485 sacrificed?1504 sacrea1535 religious1549 vowed1585 anointed1595 devote1597 devoted1597 consecrated1599 sacrosanct1601 sanctimonious1604 sanctified1607 dedicated1609 divined1624 sacrosanctious1629 reverend1631 celebrate1632 divinified1633 sacrosanctified1693 sanctimonial1721 sacramental1851 divinized1852 sacral1882 sanct1890 sanctifiable1894 sacramented1914 hierophanic1927 kramat1947 sacralized1979 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 203 The place of greatest solemnity for administering an oath, is the crammat or burying ground of their ancestors. 1833 G. Greig S. Afr. Almanac & Directory 156 A tomb of a celebrated Malay Priest, near the farm Zandvliet, is frequently visited by the Mahomedans, and where they perform Divine Service, or what is called Grammat. 1839 T. J. Newbold Polit. & Statist. Acct. Straits of Malacca I. v. 252 In every part of the country are found tombs of men famed for piety... They call such tombs Kramets. 1900 W. W. Skeat Malay Magic 61 There is usually in every small district a holy place known as the kramat. 1910 D. Fairbridge That which hath Been xxiii. 283 Near the sand hills and the sea lies the kopje on the summit of which is the white mosque, the kramat, which marks to this day the resting-place of Sheik Joseph. 1944 I. D. Du Plessis Cape Malays iii. 31 From the tomb of Sjech Yussuf a series of Karamats stretches in a rough circle round the Peninsula. 1947 L. G. Green Tavern of Seas xiv. 136 Followers of the Prophet listening to the reading of the Koran within the ‘kramat’. 1947 R. O. Winstedt Malays 24 Many sacred (Keramat) places are the graves of by-gone shamans. 1964 R. Perry World of Tiger xiv. 221 The kramat tiger of Malaya..is protected by a guardian spirit and can be driven away from a cattlefold by a child. 1965 R. McKie Company of Animals v. 84 He was kramat which is as near as any animal can come to being regarded as sacred. 1970 Straits Times Ann. 68 Here are three Malay Tombs. They are keramat, a sacred or respected place. 1971 Drum (Johannesburg) July 55 As the street fills, there'll be Coons and a band and a jam session, the scene fading out into a shot on Signal Hill, where the Karamat singers will chant the sacred Islamic music. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1783
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