krayn.

Brit.

/krʌɪ/, U.S.

/kraɪ/

Forms: Also krai.

Etymology: Russian.

= oblast n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Russia

rayon1830

oblast1844

zemstvo1865

volost1889

kray1938

1938 N. de Basily Russia under Soviet Rule iv. 153 Practically each republic is administratively divided into provinces or regions (oblast or kraï). These provinces and regions are in turn divided into districts (rayon), towns, and villages.

1951 T. Shabad Geogr. U.S.S.R. ii. 46 An oblast or kray is usually organized in such a manner as to include..a well-coordinated economic region centering on an important industrial and commercial center and specializing in the production of some particular commodity, while striving for regional self-sufficiency in the greatest possible degree.

1951 T. Shabad Geogr. U.S.S.R. ii. 47 Krays, which occur only in the Russian SFSR, are identical to the oblasts, but are usually larger in area—the term ‘kray’ is given to those divisions which contain autonomous oblasts.

1967 J. P. Cole Geogr. U.S.S.R. vi. 101 In Siberia some krays and oblasts are enormous, and extend from the Trans-Siberian Railway as far as the Arctic Coast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kray
释义	krayn. Brit. /krʌɪ/, U.S. /kraɪ/ Forms: Also krai. Etymology: Russian. = oblast n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Russia rayon1830 oblast1844 zemstvo1865 volost1889 kray1938 1938 N. de Basily Russia under Soviet Rule iv. 153 Practically each republic is administratively divided into provinces or regions (oblast or kraï). These provinces and regions are in turn divided into districts (rayon), towns, and villages. 1951 T. Shabad Geogr. U.S.S.R. ii. 46 An oblast or kray is usually organized in such a manner as to include..a well-coordinated economic region centering on an important industrial and commercial center and specializing in the production of some particular commodity, while striving for regional self-sufficiency in the greatest possible degree. 1951 T. Shabad Geogr. U.S.S.R. ii. 47 Krays, which occur only in the Russian SFSR, are identical to the oblasts, but are usually larger in area—the term ‘kray’ is given to those divisions which contain autonomous oblasts. 1967 J. P. Cole Geogr. U.S.S.R. vi. 101 In Siberia some krays and oblasts are enormous, and extend from the Trans-Siberian Railway as far as the Arctic Coast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1938
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