kinasen.

/ˈkʌɪneɪz/

/ˈkʌɪneɪs/

Etymology: < Greek κινεῖν to move + -ase suffix.

Biochemistry.

a. Any substance which converts an inactive precursor (a zymogen) into an active enzyme.

ΚΠ

1902 W. H. Thompson tr. J. P. Pawlow Work of Digestive Glands ix. 160 When a tube was introduced into the fistula, and the succus entericus afterwards collected in separate portions, the amount of kinase in the secretion became steadily less and less.

1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 82 ii. 615 Kinases of Microbic Origin.

1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 ii. 497 When kinase is mixed with inactive pancreatic juice, it forms a powerful proteolytic mixture.

1923 T. R. Parsons Fund. Bio-chem. iii. 32 This enterokinase is an example of the group of substances termed ‘kinases’, which have the power of activating the mother substances or precursors of enzymes.

1956 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. II. xiii. 502 Many enzymes are inactive unless an activator is present. The inactive enzyme is known as a zymogen, and the activator as a kinase (if this is inorganic), e.g., trypsinogen (the zymogen) together with enterokinase (the kinase) forms the enzyme trypsin.

b. Any enzyme capable of catalysing the transfer of a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (or other nucleoside triphosphate) to another molecule; also used with preceding noun or prefix indicating the accepting molecule, as in hexokinase n. (from which this use derives).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes

galactase1898

cellulase1901

nuclease1902

xanthine oxidase1905

exoenzyme1908

glucosidase1909

galactase1910

nucleosidase1911

nucleotidase1911

adenosine deaminase1913

cellobiase1919

hydratase1922

activase1928

hexokinase1930

histaminase1930

kallikrein1930

Michaelis constant1930

cholinesterase1932

phosphodiesterase1932

chymotrypsin1933

glycosidase1933

rhodanese1933

acetylcholinesterase1937

prolidase1937

diaphorase1938

aconitase1939

hyaluronidase1940

transaminase1940

hydrase1943

isomerase1943

lactoperoxidase1943

streptokinase1944

pectinesterase1945

pectinmethylesterase1945

phosphokinase1946

alliinase1947

CoA1947

phosphotransferase1948

polymerase1948

transferase1948

elastase1949

amyloglucosidase1950

transacetylase1950

transhydrogenase1952

hydroxylase1953

kinase1953

transketolase1953

synthase1954

hexosaminidase1955

translocase1957

angiotensinase1958

angiotensin converting enzyme1960

photoenzyme1960

acetyltransferase1961

adenyl cyclase1961

adenylate cyclase1962

replicase1962

ADA1963

transcriptase1963

adenylyl cyclase1964

recombinase1964

laminarinase1966

nickase1967

acrosin1970

reverse transcriptase1970

cellobiohydrolase1972

cyclooxygenase1974

laminaranase1974

primase1977

helicase1978

monodeiodinase1978

transposase1979

maturase1980

1953 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 200 187 The enzyme myokinase, or adenylate kinase, which catalyses the establishment of an equilibrium between the three nucleotides, adenosinetriphosphate (ATP), adenosinediphosphate (ADP), and adenylic acid (AMP).

1962 P. D. Boyer et al. Enzymes (ed. 2) VI. i. 7 Enzymes transferring phosphoryl groups from ATP to acceptors have been termed kinases, phosphokinases, [etc.]... The term kinase stems from Meyerhof's designation of the enzyme that activates glucose as hexokinase.

1964 M. Florkin & E. H. Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. (ed. 2) XIII. 34 A number of special words are used to indicate reaction types, e.g. ‘kinase’ to indicate a phosphate transfer from ATP to the named substrate (not ‘phosphokinase’).

1970 New Scientist 29 Jan. 196/1 Elegant methods of joining large oligonucleotide sequences of DNA to one another using the enzymes polynucleotide kinase and ligase have, in fact, been worked out.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	kinase
释义	kinasen. /ˈkʌɪneɪz//ˈkʌɪneɪs/ Etymology: < Greek κινεῖν to move + -ase suffix. Biochemistry. a. Any substance which converts an inactive precursor (a zymogen) into an active enzyme. ΚΠ 1902 W. H. Thompson tr. J. P. Pawlow Work of Digestive Glands ix. 160 When a tube was introduced into the fistula, and the succus entericus afterwards collected in separate portions, the amount of kinase in the secretion became steadily less and less. 1902 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 82 ii. 615 Kinases of Microbic Origin. 1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 ii. 497 When kinase is mixed with inactive pancreatic juice, it forms a powerful proteolytic mixture. 1923 T. R. Parsons Fund. Bio-chem. iii. 32 This enterokinase is an example of the group of substances termed ‘kinases’, which have the power of activating the mother substances or precursors of enzymes. 1956 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. II. xiii. 502 Many enzymes are inactive unless an activator is present. The inactive enzyme is known as a zymogen, and the activator as a kinase (if this is inorganic), e.g., trypsinogen (the zymogen) together with enterokinase (the kinase) forms the enzyme trypsin. b. Any enzyme capable of catalysing the transfer of a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate (or other nucleoside triphosphate) to another molecule; also used with preceding noun or prefix indicating the accepting molecule, as in hexokinase n. (from which this use derives). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1953 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 200 187 The enzyme myokinase, or adenylate kinase, which catalyses the establishment of an equilibrium between the three nucleotides, adenosinetriphosphate (ATP), adenosinediphosphate (ADP), and adenylic acid (AMP). 1962 P. D. Boyer et al. Enzymes (ed. 2) VI. i. 7 Enzymes transferring phosphoryl groups from ATP to acceptors have been termed kinases, phosphokinases, [etc.]... The term kinase stems from Meyerhof's designation of the enzyme that activates glucose as hexokinase. 1964 M. Florkin & E. H. Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. (ed. 2) XIII. 34 A number of special words are used to indicate reaction types, e.g. ‘kinase’ to indicate a phosphate transfer from ATP to the named substrate (not ‘phosphokinase’). 1970 New Scientist 29 Jan. 196/1 Elegant methods of joining large oligonucleotide sequences of DNA to one another using the enzymes polynucleotide kinase and ligase have, in fact, been worked out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1902
随便看	θ31218 θ31219 θ3122 θ31220 θ31221 θ31222 θ31223 θ31224 θ31225 θ31226 θ31227 θ31228 θ31229 θ3123 θ31230 θ31231 θ31232 θ31233 θ31234 θ31235 θ31236 θ31237 θ31238 θ31239 θ3124