单词 | knotty |
释义 | knottyadj. 1. Of a cord, etc.: Having or full of knots; tied or entangled in knots. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > fastened with a knot > having knots knottya1240 knurred1582 a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 281 Þu wes..wið cnotti swepes swungen. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knotty, nodosus. 1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. K.iijv She bare a skourge, with many a knottie string. a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 18 Make..Thy knotty [1603, 1604 knotted] and combined locks to part, And each particular haire to stand an end. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 14 Their haire curld,..blacke and knotty. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xi. lvii. 328 Regardless of..the crack of his little knotty whip. 2. figurative. Full of intellectual difficulties or complications of thought; hard to ‘unravel’, explain, or solve; involved, intricate, perplexing, puzzling. (Sometimes with mixture of sense 4.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [adjective] > intricate, complex knottya1225 curiousc1400 labyrinthialc1540 labyrinthian1588 labyrinthicala1631 labyrinthic1632 labyrinthine1775 a1225 Leg. Kath. 1157 Ich habbe uncnut summe of þeos cnotti cnotten. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie K 111 Knottie: full of knottes, or difficulties. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 189 Auoid..Anger fretting inwards; Subtill and knottie Inquisitions. 1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne vii. 192 Reckoned amongst the knotty pieces of Christian Religion. 1701 Acct. Life in T. Stanley Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) sig. dv Æschylus, the most knotty and intricate of all the Greek Poets. 1709 A. Pope Chaucer's January & May in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. 186 The knotty Point was urg'd on ev'ry Side. 1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §79 83 The man who is..in a complete reverie, unravelling some knotty subject. 3. Abounding in or covered with knots, knobs, or rough protuberances; rugged, gnarled; containing knots, as a board. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots knurneda1225 warreda1398 knarryc1405 knottyc1405 knurredc1430 knurry1513 knobby1526 knurrish1530 knappy1552 bunchy1562 gouty1597 nody1611 boiny1615 gnarleda1616 nodosous1623 nodose1657 tuberose1704 nodated1710 knablick1788 tuberculed1798 knubbly1809 knubby1828 nubbly1829 knobbled1840 knobbly1844 knarred1849 nubby1864 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1119 A Forest..With knotty, knarry, bareyne trees olde. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 377 Ffertile, & fressh, ek knotty, sprongen newe Thy graffes be. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knotty, wythe-in the flesche, glandulosus. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. viii. f. 138v Like knots in a knotty board. 1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. viii. 34 The scragged and knotty Backbone. 1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 75 A Cancer in her Breast, rough on the Surface, with knotty Vessels. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 122 The wild shelter of a knotty oak. 1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley ii. 97 She knelt upon the grass, with her bare hard-working knotty hands clasped. 4. Hard and rough in character; rugged. ΚΠ a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 5v A witte..that is not ouer dulle, heauie, knottie and lumpishe. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 4 To doe this..with a smooth and pleasing lesson, which receiv'd hath the vertue to soften and dispell rooted and knotty sorrowes. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 341 A kind of blunter wedges provided by divine Wisdom to work upon those knotty tempers, upon which those instruments of a finer edg..can do no good. 1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 153/1 They beat up a little game peradventure—and leave it to knottier heads..to run it down. 5. Combinations, as knotty-pated adj. [perhaps associated with not-headed, not-pated (1 Hen. IV, ii. v. 69)] , blockheaded. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 231 Thou clay braind guts, thou knotty-pated foole. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1225 |
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