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单词 knotty
释义

knottyadj.

Brit. /ˈnɒti/, U.S. /ˈnɑdi/
Etymology: < knot n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Of a cord, etc.: Having or full of knots; tied or entangled in knots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [adjective] > fastened with a knot > having knots
knottya1240
knurred1582
a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 281 Þu wes..wið cnotti swepes swungen.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knotty, nodosus.
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. K.iijv She bare a skourge, with many a knottie string.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) i. v. 18 Make..Thy knotty [1603, 1604 knotted] and combined locks to part, And each particular haire to stand an end.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 14 Their haire curld,..blacke and knotty.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour xi. lvii. 328 Regardless of..the crack of his little knotty whip.
2. figurative. Full of intellectual difficulties or complications of thought; hard to ‘unravel’, explain, or solve; involved, intricate, perplexing, puzzling. (Sometimes with mixture of sense 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [adjective] > intricate, complex
knottya1225
curiousc1400
labyrinthialc1540
labyrinthian1588
labyrinthicala1631
labyrinthic1632
labyrinthine1775
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1157 Ich habbe uncnut summe of þeos cnotti cnotten.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie K 111 Knottie: full of knottes, or difficulties.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 189 Auoid..Anger fretting inwards; Subtill and knottie Inquisitions.
1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne vii. 192 Reckoned amongst the knotty pieces of Christian Religion.
1701 Acct. Life in T. Stanley Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) sig. dv Æschylus, the most knotty and intricate of all the Greek Poets.
1709 A. Pope Chaucer's January & May in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. 186 The knotty Point was urg'd on ev'ry Side.
1874 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (1879) i. ii. §79 83 The man who is..in a complete reverie, unravelling some knotty subject.
3. Abounding in or covered with knots, knobs, or rough protuberances; rugged, gnarled; containing knots, as a board.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots
knurneda1225
warreda1398
knarryc1405
knottyc1405
knurredc1430
knurry1513
knobby1526
knurrish1530
knappy1552
bunchy1562
gouty1597
nody1611
boiny1615
gnarleda1616
nodosous1623
nodose1657
tuberose1704
nodated1710
knablick1788
tuberculed1798
knubbly1809
knubby1828
nubbly1829
knobbled1840
knobbly1844
knarred1849
nubby1864
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1119 A Forest..With knotty, knarry, bareyne trees olde.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 377 Ffertile, & fressh, ek knotty, sprongen newe Thy graffes be.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 280/2 Knotty, wythe-in the flesche, glandulosus.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. viii. f. 138v Like knots in a knotty board.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. viii. 34 The scragged and knotty Backbone.
1762 R. Guy Pract. Observ. Cancers 75 A Cancer in her Breast, rough on the Surface, with knotty Vessels.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 122 The wild shelter of a knotty oak.
1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley ii. 97 She knelt upon the grass, with her bare hard-working knotty hands clasped.
4. Hard and rough in character; rugged.
ΚΠ
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 5v A witte..that is not ouer dulle, heauie, knottie and lumpishe.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 4 To doe this..with a smooth and pleasing lesson, which receiv'd hath the vertue to soften and dispell rooted and knotty sorrowes.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 341 A kind of blunter wedges provided by divine Wisdom to work upon those knotty tempers, upon which those instruments of a finer edg..can do no good.
1821 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 153/1 They beat up a little game peradventure—and leave it to knottier heads..to run it down.
5. Combinations, as knotty-pated adj. [perhaps associated with not-headed, not-pated (1 Hen. IV, ii. v. 69)] , blockheaded.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 231 Thou clay braind guts, thou knotty-pated foole. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:06:41