† kindomn.

Forms: early Old English cynedoom, early Old English cynidom, Old English cinedom (rare), Old English–early Middle English cynedom, Old English (rare)–Middle English kinedom, Old English–Middle English kynedom, early Middle English cunedom, Middle English coindam (north-west midlands), Middle English kendam, Middle English kenedom, Middle English kindam, Middle English kindame, Middle English kindom, Middle English kindome, Middle English kinedon, Middle English kymdam, Middle English kymdom, Middle English kyndam, Middle English kyndame, Middle English kynddom, Middle English kyndham, Middle English kyndom, Middle English kyndome, Middle English kyndum, Middle English kynedam, Middle English kynedome; also Scottish pre-1700 kindome.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: kine- comb. form¹, -dom suffix.

Etymology: < kine- comb. form¹ + -dom suffix. In later use probably apprehended as a variant of kingdom n.The stem vowel in the Middle English form coindam is unexplained.

Obsolete.

= kingdom n. (in various senses); spec. (a) kingly authority or sovereignty; (b) a community or territory ruled by a king or queen; (c) the kingdom of God or Christ.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler

richeeOE

worldricheeOE

kindomeOE

kinrikeOE

kingriklOE

kine-erdc1275

kine-landc1275

kine-thedec1275

reigna1300

kine-earthc1300

realmc1300

kingdoma1325

kinglanda1325

regionc1330

ligeancec1380

regneec1380

realtya1387

royalme1389

kingheada1393

regalty?a1400

rialmec1400

monarchy?a1425

rialtya1425

regaly?a1439

regality1486

richdom?1505

state1539

kingdomshipa1549

sceptre-rule1611

royalty1638

kingship1700

raj1781

eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 46 Her Claudius oþer Romana cyninga..Orcadus þa ealond Romanna cynedome underþeodde [OE Bede's Eccl. Hist.: Cambr. Univ. Libr. to Romwara rice geþeodde; L. Romano adiecit imperio].

OE Blickling Homilies 87 Þa wæs buton ælcere yldinge for Drihtnes cynedomes tocyme þætte ealle þa isenan scyttelas helle loca wurdan tobrocene.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 20 On þam time wæron caseres on Rome swa þæt heo ahton ða anweald and cynedom ofer alne middaneard.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12104 To seon off all þiss middell ærd. Þe kine domess alle.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 147 Þe kinedom þe haueð bihaten to hise icorene.

c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 79 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 50 In þe four & tuenti ȝer of his kynedom Kenulf wende out of þis wordle.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 1857 (MED) Constaunce..granted him þat kinedom & þat pes of rome.

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 21 Þai wyle ȝow leede Into his court, and his coindam.

a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 13411 Bretaygne..in oure tyme ys Hed of þritty kynedames [?a1400 Petyt kyngdames].

c1500 Castle of Love (Ashm.) (1967) l. 231 (MED) In his kyndom all nedys Wer fullfylled thorow hys dedys.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 45 And men may conqueis kindomis with a wis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	kindom
释义	† kindomn. Forms: early Old English cynedoom, early Old English cynidom, Old English cinedom (rare), Old English–early Middle English cynedom, Old English (rare)–Middle English kinedom, Old English–Middle English kynedom, early Middle English cunedom, Middle English coindam (north-west midlands), Middle English kendam, Middle English kenedom, Middle English kindam, Middle English kindame, Middle English kindom, Middle English kindome, Middle English kinedon, Middle English kymdam, Middle English kymdom, Middle English kyndam, Middle English kyndame, Middle English kynddom, Middle English kyndham, Middle English kyndom, Middle English kyndome, Middle English kyndum, Middle English kynedam, Middle English kynedome; also Scottish pre-1700 kindome. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: kine- comb. form¹, -dom suffix. Etymology: < kine- comb. form¹ + -dom suffix. In later use probably apprehended as a variant of kingdom n.The stem vowel in the Middle English form coindam is unexplained. Obsolete. = kingdom n. (in various senses); spec. (a) kingly authority or sovereignty; (b) a community or territory ruled by a king or queen; (c) the kingdom of God or Christ. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 46 Her Claudius oþer Romana cyninga..Orcadus þa ealond Romanna cynedome underþeodde [OE Bede's Eccl. Hist.: Cambr. Univ. Libr. to Romwara rice geþeodde; L. Romano adiecit imperio]. OE Blickling Homilies 87 Þa wæs buton ælcere yldinge for Drihtnes cynedomes tocyme þætte ealle þa isenan scyttelas helle loca wurdan tobrocene. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 20 On þam time wæron caseres on Rome swa þæt heo ahton ða anweald and cynedom ofer alne middaneard. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12104 To seon off all þiss middell ærd. Þe kine domess alle. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 147 Þe kinedom þe haueð bihaten to hise icorene. c1300 St. Kenelm (Harl.) 79 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 50 In þe four & tuenti ȝer of his kynedom Kenulf wende out of þis wordle. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 1857 (MED) Constaunce..granted him þat kinedom & þat pes of rome. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 21 Þai wyle ȝow leede Into his court, and his coindam. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 13411 Bretaygne..in oure tyme ys Hed of þritty kynedames [?a1400 Petyt kyngdames]. c1500 Castle of Love (Ashm.) (1967) l. 231 (MED) In his kyndom all nedys Wer fullfylled thorow hys dedys. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 45 And men may conqueis kindomis with a wis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.eOE
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