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单词 kyestein
释义

kyesteinn.

/kɪˈɛstiːɪn/
Forms: Also kystein, kiestein(e, kiestin(e, kyesteine.
Etymology: < French kiestéine, the term invented by Nauche ( Journ. de Chimie Médicale, 2nd Ser. V. 64, 1839), loosely < Greek κύησις conception, apparently after protéine and the like. When spelt as in French, often pronounced /ˈkiːstɪn/, /ˈkiːstaɪn/; but more usually written ky- after Greek κυ-. With more accurate knowledge of the nature of the thing, the name is now little used.
Chemistry.
A whitish substance occasionally found as a cloud in or pellicle upon urine; erroneously supposed by Nauche to be diagnostic of pregnancy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from animals or humans > [noun] > substances in urine > miscellaneous others
melanurin1844
kyestein1846
indican1859
heteroxanthine1886
homogentisic acid1891
urobilinogen1893
uroporphyrin1924
uroporphyrinogen1924
pyridoxic acid1944
1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 329 Nauche regards kystein as an indubitable sign of pregnancy.
1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 461/1 During pregnancy, a substance, kiestein..is eliminated by the urine.
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Kyesteïn..is now known to be chiefly composed of ammoniaco-magnesian phosphates, with fat-particles, vibrios, and bacteria, and to be found in putrefying urine other than that of a pregnant woman. It is probably produced by the decomposition of the urea in contact with mucus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1846
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