kylen.¹

Brit.

/kʌɪl/, U.S.

/kaɪl/

Forms: Also Middle English kylle, Middle English kile, 1600s keyll.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse kýli.

Etymology: < Old Norse kýli boil, abscess; probably related to kúla ball, knob.

Now dialect.

A sore, ulcer, boil. Wrongly rendered by Levins, through some confusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil

boila1000

kyle1340

botcha1387

anthraxa1398

bealc1400

carbuncle?a1425

froncle1543

knub1563

anthracosis?1587

nail1600

big1601

ouche1612

bubuklea1616

bolwaie1628

coal1665

furuncle1676

Natal sore1851

gurry sore1897

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2995 Som, for envy, sal haf in þair lyms, Als kylles and felouns and apostyms.

14.. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 53 A gude oyntment for kyles, woundes [etc.].

14.. MS. Cantab. Ff. v. 48 lf. 85 (Halliw.) Thai fare as dos a rotyn kile, That rotys and warkys sore.

1483 Cath. Angl. 202/2 A Kyle, vlcus, vlcerosus.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Lii/1 A Kyle, bilis.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 314 To breake a botch bile or keyll, seethe the roots in water.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Kyles, boils on the flesh.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kylen.²

Brit.

/kʌɪl/, U.S.

/kaɪl/, Scottish English

/kʌil/

Etymology: < Gaelic caol /kəːl/, genitive caoil /kəː(j)l/ ‘narrow strait or sound’, noun to caol narrow.

Scottish.

A narrow channel between two islands, or an island and the mainland (in the west of Scotland); a sound, a strait.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > channel > [noun] > strait or narrow channel

sounda1300

straitc1386

narrowa1544

kyle1549

guta1552

distrait1562

fret1576

pacea1578

cut1598

narrow seas1615

Propontis1689

neck1719

tickle1770

rigolet1771

khal1903

1549 D. Monro in P. H. Brown Scot. bef. 1700 (1893) 247 Ane right dangerous kyle or stream.

1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 205 The Horses and Cows..swim to the Main Land [from Skye] over one of the Ferries or Sounds called Kyles.

1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 61 Outmost Lewis, Haco, and Skye, with winding kyles.

1900 Mackenzie's Guide Inverness 81 The narrow kyle between Rona and Raasay.

1901 N.E.D. at Kyle Mod. The steamer passes through the Kyles of Bute to the Crinan Canal.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kylen.³

Brit.

/kʌɪl/, U.S.

/kaɪl/

Etymology: = Low German kîl, German keil (Middle High German kîl), Danish kile, Swedish kil ‘wedge’: the precise source is not clear.

dialect. rare.

A small iron wedge used to fasten the head of a pick, hammer, etc., on the shaft.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg > for fastening parts of tools

kyle1747

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Ejb When the Miner haums a Pick..and when he has put in his hard Wood-Wedges and Iron Kyles [etc.].

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Kyle, a wedge. ‘Is thor a kyle i' this mell, Bob?’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1340

n.²1549

n.³1747

单词	kyle
释义	kylen.¹ Brit. /kʌɪl/, U.S. /kaɪl/ Forms: Also Middle English kylle, Middle English kile, 1600s keyll. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse kýli. Etymology: < Old Norse kýli boil, abscess; probably related to kúla ball, knob. Now dialect. A sore, ulcer, boil. Wrongly rendered by Levins, through some confusion. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil boila1000 kyle1340 botcha1387 anthraxa1398 bealc1400 carbuncle?a1425 froncle1543 knub1563 anthracosis?1587 nail1600 big1601 ouche1612 bubuklea1616 bolwaie1628 coal1665 furuncle1676 Natal sore1851 gurry sore1897 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2995 Som, for envy, sal haf in þair lyms, Als kylles and felouns and apostyms. 14.. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 53 A gude oyntment for kyles, woundes [etc.]. 14.. MS. Cantab. Ff. v. 48 lf. 85 (Halliw.) Thai fare as dos a rotyn kile, That rotys and warkys sore. 1483 Cath. Angl. 202/2 A Kyle, vlcus, vlcerosus. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Lii/1 A Kyle, bilis. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 314 To breake a botch bile or keyll, seethe the roots in water. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Kyles, boils on the flesh. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kylen.² Brit. /kʌɪl/, U.S. /kaɪl/, Scottish English /kʌil/ Etymology: < Gaelic caol /kəːl/, genitive caoil /kəː(j)l/ ‘narrow strait or sound’, noun to caol narrow. Scottish. A narrow channel between two islands, or an island and the mainland (in the west of Scotland); a sound, a strait. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > channel > [noun] > strait or narrow channel sounda1300 straitc1386 narrowa1544 kyle1549 guta1552 distrait1562 fret1576 pacea1578 cut1598 narrow seas1615 Propontis1689 neck1719 tickle1770 rigolet1771 khal1903 1549 D. Monro in P. H. Brown Scot. bef. 1700 (1893) 247 Ane right dangerous kyle or stream. 1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 205 The Horses and Cows..swim to the Main Land [from Skye] over one of the Ferries or Sounds called Kyles. 1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 61 Outmost Lewis, Haco, and Skye, with winding kyles. 1900 Mackenzie's Guide Inverness 81 The narrow kyle between Rona and Raasay. 1901 N.E.D. at Kyle Mod. The steamer passes through the Kyles of Bute to the Crinan Canal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kylen.³ Brit. /kʌɪl/, U.S. /kaɪl/ Etymology: = Low German kîl, German keil (Middle High German kîl), Danish kile, Swedish kil ‘wedge’: the precise source is not clear. dialect. rare. A small iron wedge used to fasten the head of a pick, hammer, etc., on the shaft. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg > for fastening parts of tools kyle1747 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Ejb When the Miner haums a Pick..and when he has put in his hard Wood-Wedges and Iron Kyles [etc.]. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Kyle, a wedge. ‘Is thor a kyle i' this mell, Bob?’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1340n.²1549n.³1747
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