Kyrie eleisonn.

Brit.

/ˌkɪrɪeɪ ɪˈleɪɪsɒn/,

/ˌkɪərɪeɪ ɪˈleɪɪsɒn/, U.S.

/ˌkɪriˌeɪ ᵻˈleɪᵻˌsɑn/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s kyrieleyson, 1500s Kyrie-eleyson, Kirie-eleeson, 1600s Kyrie eleeson, ( Kerry-Elison).

Etymology: The Greek words Κύριε ἐλέησον ‘Lord, have mercy’, occurring in the Greek text of Psalm cxxii. 3, Matthew xv. 22, xvii. 15, etc. The Greek words were written in Latin kyrie (medieval Latin also kirie), and (by itacism of η) eleison. As in other Christian words (e.g. Maria, Sophia, Helena, Jacobus, etc.), the Greek accent was retained, giving eˈleīson, later eˈlēison, or eˈleison. Since the Renaissance, some have represented the Greek more literally and quantitatively by eleˈēson. Hence many varieties of pronunciation in English, some retaining the medieval Latin (which is also modern Greek) given above, some following the school pronunciation of ancient Greek or Latin, or with various English modifications of the vowels, as /ˈkɪrɪeɪ/, /ˈkaɪrɪiː/, /ˈkaɪrɪ/, /ɪˈliːɪsɒn/, /ɛlɪˈiːsɒn/, /ɛlɪˈaɪsɒn/, /ɪˈlaɪsɒn/.

a. Christian Church. The words of a short petition used in various offices of the Eastern and Roman Churches, esp. at the beginning of the Mass; represented in the Anglican service by the words, ‘Lord, have mercy upon us’, etc., in the Response to each Commandment in the Communion Service.

ΚΠ

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 19 Her alswa ȝe wulleð seggeð. Deprofundis biuore þe paternostres. & kyrie eleison.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 26 Hwase wule segge þeos salm adte leuaui & Kirieleyson bifore þe pater noster.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 22 Efter þe forme fiue Kirieleyson. criste eleyson. Kirieleyson.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 30 Beateð þe breoste..& seggeð..Kirieleyson.]

a1400 St. Alexius 422 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 183 Þe folk on knees fell..And kyrieleyson thries þai sange.?14.. in Q. Eliz. Acad. (1879) 34 Att every Kyrie lyson, one to say with an high voice for y^e sowle A Pater noster.1551 J. Hooper injunct. xviii, in Later Writings (1852) (modernized text) 145 They were wont to sit when they said or sang the psalms, kneel at Kyrie-eleyson, and stand up at Magnificat.1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Civ^v Platina..affirmes, that Pope Sixtus appoynted the Sanctus to be songe, Gregory the Kirie-eleeson.1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 454 That very Form of Prayer..Kyrie Eleeson, Lord have mercy upon us, was anciently part of the Pagans Litany to the Supreme God.1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) The Second Council of Vaison,..which met in 529, ordered the Kyrie Eleison to be said at Mass and other services.

b. A musical setting of these words, esp. as the first movement of a Mass.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > Kyrie > [noun]

Kyrie1657

Kyrie eleison1834

1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 71 I have had pretty nearly my fill of motets, and Kyrie eleisons.

†2. transferred. A complaint; a scolding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of

Kyrie15..

Kyrie eleison1528

chide1538

wormwood lecture1640

rant1663

scold1726

trimming1763

blowing up1772

set-to1774

set-down1780

ragging1788

scouting1794

hurl?a1800

hearing1816

heckling1832

twisting1834

downsetting1842

going-over1843

shrewing1847

call1862

tongue-lashing1881

tongue-walking1888

telling-off1893

rousting1900

lumps1935

fourpenny one1936

rucking1958

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. cxxx^v He gave me a Kyrieleyson.

1627 J. Taylor Armado sig. D3 I would..haue Sung him A Kerry-Elison that should haue made him beene glad to haue promist me a Brace of Bucks more to haue stop'd my mouth withall.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kyrie eleison
释义	Kyrie eleisonn. Brit. /ˌkɪrɪeɪ ɪˈleɪɪsɒn/, /ˌkɪərɪeɪ ɪˈleɪɪsɒn/, U.S. /ˌkɪriˌeɪ ᵻˈleɪᵻˌsɑn/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s kyrieleyson, 1500s Kyrie-eleyson, Kirie-eleeson, 1600s Kyrie eleeson, ( Kerry-Elison). Etymology: The Greek words Κύριε ἐλέησον ‘Lord, have mercy’, occurring in the Greek text of Psalm cxxii. 3, Matthew xv. 22, xvii. 15, etc. The Greek words were written in Latin kyrie (medieval Latin also kirie), and (by itacism of η) eleison. As in other Christian words (e.g. Maria, Sophia, Helena, Jacobus, etc.), the Greek accent was retained, giving eˈleīson, later eˈlēison, or eˈleison. Since the Renaissance, some have represented the Greek more literally and quantitatively by eleˈēson. Hence many varieties of pronunciation in English, some retaining the medieval Latin (which is also modern Greek) given above, some following the school pronunciation of ancient Greek or Latin, or with various English modifications of the vowels, as /ˈkɪrɪeɪ/, /ˈkaɪrɪiː/, /ˈkaɪrɪ/, /ɪˈliːɪsɒn/, /ɛlɪˈiːsɒn/, /ɛlɪˈaɪsɒn/, /ɪˈlaɪsɒn/. 1. a. Christian Church. The words of a short petition used in various offices of the Eastern and Roman Churches, esp. at the beginning of the Mass; represented in the Anglican service by the words, ‘Lord, have mercy upon us’, etc., in the Response to each Commandment in the Communion Service. ΚΠ c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 19 Her alswa ȝe wulleð seggeð. Deprofundis biuore þe paternostres. & kyrie eleison. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 26 Hwase wule segge þeos salm adte leuaui & Kirieleyson bifore þe pater noster. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 22 Efter þe forme fiue Kirieleyson. criste eleyson. Kirieleyson. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 30 Beateð þe breoste..& seggeð..Kirieleyson.] a1400 St. Alexius 422 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 183 Þe folk on knees fell..And kyrieleyson thries þai sange.?14.. in Q. Eliz. Acad. (1879) 34 Att every Kyrie lyson, one to say with an high voice for y^e sowle A Pater noster.1551 J. Hooper injunct. xviii, in Later Writings (1852) (modernized text) 145 They were wont to sit when they said or sang the psalms, kneel at Kyrie-eleyson, and stand up at Magnificat.1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Civ^v Platina..affirmes, that Pope Sixtus appoynted the Sanctus to be songe, Gregory the Kirie-eleeson.1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 454 That very Form of Prayer..Kyrie Eleeson, Lord have mercy upon us, was anciently part of the Pagans Litany to the Supreme God.1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) The Second Council of Vaison,..which met in 529, ordered the Kyrie Eleison to be said at Mass and other services. b. A musical setting of these words, esp. as the first movement of a Mass. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > Kyrie > [noun] Kyrie1657 Kyrie eleison1834 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 71 I have had pretty nearly my fill of motets, and Kyrie eleisons. †2. transferred. A complaint; a scolding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of Kyrie15.. Kyrie eleison1528 chide1538 wormwood lecture1640 rant1663 scold1726 trimming1763 blowing up1772 set-to1774 set-down1780 ragging1788 scouting1794 hurl?a1800 hearing1816 heckling1832 twisting1834 downsetting1842 going-over1843 shrewing1847 call1862 tongue-lashing1881 tongue-walking1888 telling-off1893 rousting1900 lumps1935 fourpenny one1936 rucking1958 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. cxxx^v He gave me a Kyrieleyson. 1627 J. Taylor Armado sig. D3 I would..haue Sung him A Kerry-Elison that should haue made him beene glad to haue promist me a Brace of Bucks more to haue stop'd my mouth withall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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