单词 | lab |
释义 | labn.1 English regional (south-western) and Welsh English (Pembrokeshire) in later use. ΚΠ a1400 in 6th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. I (1877) App. 319 in Parl. Papers (C. 1745) XLVII. 1 Par fay þanne wille we habbe hym þat sitteþ ȝend west Ȝe y blessed be þy labbe, he wol be a god nest. 2. A blabbermouth; a telltale. Also more fully lab of the tongue. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > one who or that which discloses or reveals > secrets labc1405 blabber1557 telltale1595 divulger1606 sievea1616 confider1648 betrayer1738 blabbermouth1936 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 323 I nam no labbe And thogh I seye I nam nat lief to gabbe. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 300 Prouerbes kanst þy selue y-nowe..A-yens þat vice for to ben a labbe Al seyde men soth as often as þe[y] gabbe. c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 542 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 159 I neuere was yit of my tonge a labbe. a1500 in Retrosp. Rev. (1854) 2 309 Labbe hyt whyste, and owt yt muste. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 3 Ees ded'nt thenk tha had'st a be' zitch a Labb o' tha Tongue. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Lab, a tittle-tattle; a blab. Also called a lab-o-the-tongue. West. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) I 'sure you he's a rigler, proper lab. 1982 B. G. Charles Eng. Dial. S. Pembrokeshire 31 Lab, ‘gossip, a tittle-tattler’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). labn.2 1. A laboratory.crime lab, research lab, space lab, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > workshop > [noun] > laboratory laboratory1592 elaboratory1652 lab1868 1868 Circular (Oneida Community, N.Y.) 17 Aug. 175/1 In rearranging the line shafting the foreman of the machine-shop intimated that possibly it might be found necessary to run the shaft through into the first room of the ‘Lab’, so as to connect with the printing-press above. 1884 Chronicle (Univ. Michigan) 6 Dec. 97/1 In the last number of The Chronicle we failed to note the return to the ‘Lab.’ of Mr. Ed. Campbell, Prof. Johnson's assistant. 1898 E. Rutherford Let. 25 Sept. in Life & Lett. Ld. Rutherford (1939) iii. 63 I have met Mr Macdonald several times, he is the millionaire who has given all the money for the Science labs. 1912 Chums 5 Oct. 69/3 They walked along the corridor towards the chemistry lab. 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File xviii. 108 Practically all the little countries have got their labs working on this. 1990 Pract. Eng. Teaching Dec. 49/3 I often work in a language lab where students..record conversations, interviews or opinions on their individual cassettes. 2011 S. Mukherjee Emperor of all Maladies 280 By the early 1970s..his lab had purified particles of a new virus, which he called hepatitis B virus, or HBV. 2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 5 Feb. People still think that taking maths and physics means you become a teacher, or work in a lab, rather than creating animations or building apps, or going into data science. 2. In plural. Scientific tests carried out in a laboratory, esp. of blood and other biological samples for diagnostic purposes; the results of such tests. ΚΠ 1986 S. A. Hoffmann Under Ether Dome iv. 85 Don't order any labs that you have to draw yourself. 1995 Sci., Technol., & Human Values 20 492 His labs were real bad. 2007 M. S. Clement Blueprints Q & As for Step 2 3/1 His blood pressure on admit was 90/50 with a pulse of 140, and his labs were significant for a creatinine. 2012 J. Kellerman Victims ix. 63 You got a call from the coroners, labs are back on Berlin. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, as lab assistant, lab bench, lab book, lab boy, lab equipment, lab experiment, lab work, etc. ΚΠ 1871 Rep. Geol. Explor. 1870–1 (Geol. Surv. N.Z.) 74 (table) No. on Lab. Book. 1905 Central June 62 A man..finds that the only transmutation has been brought about by his lab.-boy who has mixed his specimens whilst dusting. 1936 Fortune Oct. 176/2 Neither he nor his assistant..wants a flossy laboratory; it is actually cheaper and more effective to set up provisional lab equipment when it is needed. 1937 W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland v. 57 A Prince must be anonymous, observant, A kind of lab-boy, or a civil servant. 1947 Life 17 Nov. 157/2 (caption) Sterilizing vaults are used to decontaminate instruments and containers after they have been used in the lab experiments. 1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids ii. 50 He..lacked the qualifications for lab work. 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo ii. 87 I must also give preliminary seeding out interviews for Beard's four new lab assistants. 1962 ‘E. McBain’ Like Love (1964) xvi. 214 We just got a lab report... I'm talking about your fingerprints on the glass. 1972 Listener 6 Apr. 467/1 An honest lab assistant loses his job for refusing to work on a poison gas project. 1999 G. Bear Darwin's Radio vi. 41 Kaye walked between the lab benches, peering through the glass doors of incubators at stacks of petri dishes within. 2010 New Scientist 20 Nov. 20/1 Lab experiments on the bullethead parrotfish suggest the cocoons ward off the bites of bloodsucking parasites called gnathiids that spread diseases. b. attributive. Designating animals and strains of animals kept or bred in laboratories for use in experiments. Cf. laboratory n. Compounds 2.See also lab rat n. 1a. ΚΠ 1916 Chem. Abstr. 10 2481 Administration per os of fungi to lab. animals. 1949 Cumberland (Maryland) News 28 Feb. 10/5 Hamsters are good lab. animals. 1980 T. Wolfe Right Stuff (1981) iii. 63 To end up like that: a lab rabbit..a wire up the kazoo. 1987 Age 26 Aug. 7/3 (heading) Lab cats freed. 1994 Jrnl. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 67 107 Adults from the field strain flew more frequently than those from the lab strain. 2005 T. Grandin & C. Johnson Animals in Transl. v. 209 What Dr. Mineka showed is that it's super-easy to teach a lab monkey to be just as terrified of snakes as any monkey living out in the wild. 2007 Harper's Mag. Dec. 68/3 My own rescued lab mice are..of the strain best known as black 6, short for its full genetic nomenclature, C57BL/6J. C2. Instrumental and locative, as lab-based, lab-cultivated, lab-grown, lab-tested, etc. ΚΠ 1912 Chem. Abstr. 6 2158 Objection is made to the figures laid down for the ultimate strength of concrete by recent reports, on the ground that they are based on lab. made specimens only. 1947 Life 17 Nov. 157/2 (caption) Germ hosts for lab-cultivated diseases include cotton rat (polio), guinea pigs (tick fever and undulant fever), [etc.]. 1952 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 207/2 (advt.) Favorites for fit, wear, and washability... Our own lab-tested Lovlee slips. 1973 Wilson Bull. Sept. 352 This..reduces the amount of space available for..anatomy, experimental (i.e., lab-based) physiology, [etc.] 1990 Sci. News 19 May 312/1 Many researchers..see their lab-made and computer-dwelling creations as an encouraging first step toward the sublime feat of creating life itself. 2014 Atlantic July 82/3 Once Post transferred his expertise in cell cultures..to cows, he needed only a year and half to put a completely lab-grown burger on the table. C3. lab school n. = laboratory school n. (b) at laboratory n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > teacher training college > laboratory school laboratory school1861 lab school1887 demonstration school1896 1887 Boyd's Directory District of Columbia 544/2 Leyhan John, lab. School. 1915 Bull. U.S. Bureau Educ. No. 3 22 Standards for lab school. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 31 July iv. a 20/2 Equally important is the kind of education—Lab School or skill and drill—that's delivered to 3- and 4-year-olds. lab tech n. = laboratory technician n. at laboratory n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > in laboratory laboratory assistant1831 laboratory technician1896 lab tech1919 technician1920 lab technician1921 1919 Calif. Alumni Fortn. 7 June 218/1 Browder, Aline, Lab. Tech. 1973 Amer. Speech 48 195 Equally valuable are the lab techs who..test urine, stool and blood specimens and report their findings to the doctor and the nurse. 2005 A. Burdick Out of Eden (2006) xix. 257 On occasion, as part of a separate research project..the lab techs make house calls. lab technician n. = laboratory technician n. at laboratory n. Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > in laboratory laboratory assistant1831 laboratory technician1896 lab tech1919 technician1920 lab technician1921 1921 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 32 474 Head Lab. Technician. 1970 E. Kübler-Ross On Death & Dying (1973) i. 7 He will be surrounded by busy nurses, orderlies, interns, residents, a lab technician perhaps who will take some blood. 2008 Harvard Mag. Jan. 31/1 Tiny microarrays or ‘gene chips’ now enable lab technicians to examine the activity of 30,000 genes at once. lab test n. = laboratory test n. at laboratory n. Compounds 4. ΚΠ 1893 Therapeutic Gaz. 15 Feb. 92/1 Lactic acid and erythrodextrin decided; acid phosphates present; lab test positive. 1947 Sci. News-Lett. 8 Nov. 291 It is effective against the typhus and spotted fever group as well as parrot fever in lab tests. 2015 Wall St. Jrnl. 29 June r6/2 Increasing numbers of patients have access to a patient portal—a site that allows them to schedule appointments.., refill medications and check results of lab tests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Labn.3 Politics. The Labour Party; Labour (labour n. 10c). Cf. Lib-Lab adj. and n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British party politics > [noun] > Labourism > Labour Party Lab1892 Labour Party1905 labour1906 1892 Daily News 4 July 4/1 L means Liberal; D.L. Dissentient Liberal; C, Conservative; Lab., Labour. 1920 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 1 Jan. 6/2 Manawatu. E. Newman (R.) 3021. A. C. Hillier (Lab.) 2158. 1952 Brisbane Tel. 20 Mar. 9 (headline) Lab. rallying the workers. 1988 Daily Tel. 2 Feb. 11/1 Mr Tony Benn (Lab, Chesterfield) also failed to get an emergency debate. 2017 @AllyS_1988 8 June in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Can't bring myself to support Scot Lab or a good chunk of the UK Lab politicians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Labn.4 colloquial (originally North American). A Labrador retriever, a breed of medium-large short-coated dog with a black, yellow, or dark brown coat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Labrador Labrador dog1815 Labrador retriever1845 Labrador1848 yellow1880 Lab1925 1925 Field Illustr. Nov. 19 (caption) A litter of Labs at Caumsett. 1954 W. H. Ivens in F. Griscom Labrador Retriever 44 The shining beauty of the coat is one of the vanities of the Lab owner. 1986 R. Rendell Live Flesh x. 141 She wasn't a puppy when I had her... They don't usually live past eleven, those labs. 2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 13 Feb. a23/3 He..looked to be a cross between a yellow Lab and who knew what. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). labv. English regional (south-western) and Welsh English (Pembrokeshire) in later use. intransitive. To speak indiscreetly; to blab, to gossip. Also transitive: to blab (something) out. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > secrets discovera1375 labc1400 bewray1578 blab1582 discabinet1605 eviscerate1607 eliminate1608 to give upa1640 vent1678 betray1734 confide1735 leak1859 to shell out1862 clatfart1913 spill1917 unzip1939 c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xiii. l. 39 Noþer for loue labbe hit out, ne lacke hit for non enuye. 1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 3161 For alle here clennesse bityn thei were, With ful bittir tungis..labbyng and roryng as doth ony bere. a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 180 I moste nede loue þat louyth agayn..To turn my herte þou labste [emended in ed. to gabste] in vane, Quia amore languio. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Be sure you don't zay nort about it to he, else he'll sure to lab it out to zomebody or 'nother. 1982 B. G. Charles Eng. Dial. S. Pembrokeshire 31 Lab, ‘to gossip, to blab, to let out secrets’. DerivativesΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [adjective] > secrets labbing1402 unsecreta1586 blabbish1604 blabbinga1616 leaky1692 loose-tongued1883 blab-mouthed1913 tell-all1930 1402 T. Hoccleve Lepistre Cupide (Huntington) l. 116 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 297 Repreef of here he spekth, and villenye, As mannes labbyng [c1475 Bodl. 638 babbyng] tonge is wont alway. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant/Franklin Link (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 10 Of hir tonge a labbyng shrewe is she. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3751 By your labbyng tonges iongling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1400n.21868n.31892n.41925v.c1400 |
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