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单词 kinematics
释义

kinematicsn.

Etymology: In form a plural of kinematic adj. and n.: see -ic suffix 2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: kineˈmatics.
a. The science of pure motion, considered without reference to the matter or objects moved, or to the force producing or changing the motion. (Cf. kinetics n. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > [noun] > laws of motion > study of
dynamics1788
kinematics1840
kinetics1864
dynamic1873
kinetic1873
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > kinematics > [noun]
phoronomics1733
phoronomy1797
kinematics1840
kinematic1873
kinology1890
1840 W. Whewell Philos. Inductive Sci. I. 146 M. Ampère, in his Essai sur la Philosophie des Sciences (1834)..proposes to term it Kinematics (Cinématique).
1859 J. R. Lunn Motion v The phænomena of Motion..what has hitherto been called (though not universally) Kinematics.
1879 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. (new ed.) I: Pt. i. Pref. 6 We adopt the suggestion of Ampere and use the term Kinematics for the purely geometrical science of motion in the abstract.
1882 G. M. Minchin (title) Uniplanar kinematics of solids and fluids.
b. The kinematic features or properties of something. Construed as singular or plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > kinematics > [noun] > properties
kinematics1955
1955 J. S. Beggs Mechanism ix. 273 The kinematics of the area wheel is shown in Fig. 9–11.
1973 Sci. Amer. Aug. 33/1 The kinematics of the decay required that the mass of the particle be very small, perhaps even zero.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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