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单词 knick
释义

knickn.1

Etymology: = Middle Dutch cnic, Dutch knik, Middle Low German (whence modern German) knick. Originally echoic. Knick bears the same relation to knack, that click, snip, bear to clack, snap.
Obsolete. rare.
A light-sounding snap or crack as with the fingers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > crack or snap > of fingers
lirping1548
knick1580
lirp1598
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Niquet,..a knicke made with the thombes, nailes, and teeth.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Niquet, a knicke, klicke, snap with the teeth, or fingers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

knickn.2

/nɪk/
Forms: Also nick.
Etymology: < German knick bend, kink, break.
Geomorphology.
a. = knickpoint n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > natural drainage > specific river profile > break in profile
knickpoint1924
knick1932
1932 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 43 416 If one convex nick can not be produced in the profile of a stream that is eroding its valley in an enlarging dome of continuously accelerated upheaval, all the less can a series of nicks be produced.
1941 C. A. Cotton Landscape xx. 233 Even where nicks occur at resistant outcrops, this is quite commonly a result merely of retardation at such points of headward erosion due to rejuvenation. The most widely accepted explanation of nicks in valley profiles is that they are the effects of successive lowerings of base-level.
1970 I. Cornwall Ice Ages i. 35 At the point where renewed erosion begins there will be a sharp increase in rate of fall, showing a ‘knick’, or downward break in gradient.
b. The angle formed by a pediment and the adjacent mountain slope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [noun] > angle formed by
knick1936
1936 Zeitschr. f. Geomorphol. IX. 132 Massive rocks, on weathering, produce steep mountain slopes because of their widely spaced joints. They are also characterized by a relatively sharp ‘Knick’, whereas in the same area more closely jointed rocks have lower slopes and there is a more gradual transition into the pediment at the base.
1952 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers XLII. 305 Johnson..pointed to the sharp angle (knick) between pediment and inselberg as an indication that lateral corrosion and not weathering-retreat is the cause of destruction of the feature.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation ii. 36 Pediments are surfaces cut into hard rocks at the foot of mountains which they continue to erode. At their highest point, they join the mountain side at a break of slope called a ‘knick’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

knickv.

/nɪk/
Etymology: Goes with knick n.1 = Middle Dutch cnicken (Dutch knikken), Middle Low German (whence modern German) knicken.
transitive and intransitive. To snap, or crack lightly (the fingers, etc.); to ‘knack’ lightly.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (transitive)] > crack or snap > the fingers
thrip1594
knick1731
snap1742
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > crack or snap > of fingers
thrip1594
lirp1598
knick1887
1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 350 O Gout! thou puzzling knotty point Who knick'st man's frame in every joint.
17.. Laird o Logie in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. clxxxii E. 455 May Margaret sits in the queen's bouir, Knicking her fingers ane be ane.
1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. (at cited word) He can gar his fingers knick.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.11580n.21932v.1731
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