krisn.

Brit.

/krɪs/,

/kriːs/, U.S.

/kris/,

/krɪs/

Forms: 1500s crise, ( cricke), 1500s–1600s crys, 1600s crisse, crize, cryze, ( crest, cresset, cric), 1700s cris, crice, 1700s–1800s cress, creese, 1800s kreese, crese, creeze, crease, kris, kriss, ( krist).

Etymology: < Malay kirīs, krīs, kres, according to Yule and Burnell of Javanese origin: the earliest English uses refer to Java.

A Malay dagger, with a blade of a wavy form.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 813 Certaine wordes of the naturall language of Iaua, learned and obserued by our men there... Cricke [? criche], a dagger.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xix. 33/2 Manancabo [Sc. Sumatra], where they make Poinyards, which in India are called Cryses.

1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 822 Which dagger they [of Java] call a Crise, and is as sharpe as a razor.

1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 173 As the Japanners..rip up their Bowels with a Cric.

1698 W. Chilcot Pract. Treat. Evil Thoughts v. 117 The Javians, and Sumatrians, by their poyson'd Crests.

1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 332 Sooloos, with drawn cresses, pursued the Buggess.

1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands xiii. 143 Snatched Soogle's Malay Creese, and stabbed him.

1790 Coll. Voy. round World III. iv. 916 A crice or short dagger.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 2 The cursed Malayan crease.

1857 S. Osborn Quedah ii. 33 Standing on the main-hatch, with a long Illanoon creese in his hand.

1883 I. L. Bird Sketches Malay Penins. in Leisure Hour 197/1 Mr. Ferney has..given me a kris.1895 J. Conrad Almayer's Folly xi. 220 With a shout and a leap he would be in the midst of them, kriss in hand, killing, killing, killing.1927 R. J. H. Sidney In Brit. Malaya To-day 62 She will give Raja Besi a kris by means of which he will be able to kill the Jin.1935 P. G. Wodehouse Blandings Castle iv. 107 Malays, when pushed past this point, take down the old kris from its hook and go out and start carving up the neighbours.1948 W. S. Maugham Here & There 315 He awakened just as he thought a kriss was being drawn across his throat.1953 News Chron. 2 June 7/1 In the first carriage is the Sultan of Kelantan... He carries a kris (a dagger) made from an elephant tusk.1964 R. Perry World of Tiger vii. 106 The bull succumbed to stabs from poisoned krises tied to poles.1965 R. McKie Company of Animals i. 16 An ancient Malay kris with ivory scabbard and garuda hilt.1972 M. Sheppard Taman Indera 127 A short beak and a pair of folded arms can be recognized on many Malay kris-hilts to this day.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

krisv.

Brit.

/krɪs/,

/kriːs/, U.S.

/kris/,

/krɪs/

Forms: see kris n.

Etymology: < kris n.

transitive. To stab or kill with a kris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by stabbing or cutting

snithec725

ofstingeOE

stickOE

to sting to death13..

to put (do) to the sword1338

throata1382

to strike dead, to (the) deathc1390

hewc1400

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

poniard1593

stiletto1613

jugulate1623

kris1625

dagger1694

pike1787

to cut down1821

sword1863

1625 E. Scott Disc. Java in Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. iv. §iv. 175 This Boyhoy we tortured not, because of his confession, but crysed him.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvi. 158 One [Malay] of them runs to the King, and crest him to the Heart.

1857 S. Osborn Quedah vi. 79 They..constantly saw their countrymen creesed before their eyes.

1883 G. M. Fenn Middy & Ensign xxix. 181 They having been krissed and their bodies thrown into the river.

Derivatives

ˈkrising adj. and n. (also creesing)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kris
释义	krisn. Brit. /krɪs/, /kriːs/, U.S. /kris/, /krɪs/ Forms: 1500s crise, ( cricke), 1500s–1600s crys, 1600s crisse, crize, cryze, ( crest, cresset, cric), 1700s cris, crice, 1700s–1800s cress, creese, 1800s kreese, crese, creeze, crease, kris, kriss, ( krist). Etymology: < Malay kirīs, krīs, kres, according to Yule and Burnell of Javanese origin: the earliest English uses refer to Java. A Malay dagger, with a blade of a wavy form. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 813 Certaine wordes of the naturall language of Iaua, learned and obserued by our men there... Cricke [? criche], a dagger. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xix. 33/2 Manancabo [Sc. Sumatra], where they make Poinyards, which in India are called Cryses. 1600 F. Pretty in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 822 Which dagger they [of Java] call a Crise, and is as sharpe as a razor. 1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 173 As the Japanners..rip up their Bowels with a Cric. 1698 W. Chilcot Pract. Treat. Evil Thoughts v. 117 The Javians, and Sumatrians, by their poyson'd Crests. 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 332 Sooloos, with drawn cresses, pursued the Buggess. 1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands xiii. 143 Snatched Soogle's Malay Creese, and stabbed him. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World III. iv. 916 A crice or short dagger. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 2 The cursed Malayan crease. 1857 S. Osborn Quedah ii. 33 Standing on the main-hatch, with a long Illanoon creese in his hand. 1883 I. L. Bird Sketches Malay Penins. in Leisure Hour 197/1 Mr. Ferney has..given me a kris.1895 J. Conrad Almayer's Folly xi. 220 With a shout and a leap he would be in the midst of them, kriss in hand, killing, killing, killing.1927 R. J. H. Sidney In Brit. Malaya To-day 62 She will give Raja Besi a kris by means of which he will be able to kill the Jin.1935 P. G. Wodehouse Blandings Castle iv. 107 Malays, when pushed past this point, take down the old kris from its hook and go out and start carving up the neighbours.1948 W. S. Maugham Here & There 315 He awakened just as he thought a kriss was being drawn across his throat.1953 News Chron. 2 June 7/1 In the first carriage is the Sultan of Kelantan... He carries a kris (a dagger) made from an elephant tusk.1964 R. Perry World of Tiger vii. 106 The bull succumbed to stabs from poisoned krises tied to poles.1965 R. McKie Company of Animals i. 16 An ancient Malay kris with ivory scabbard and garuda hilt.1972 M. Sheppard Taman Indera 127 A short beak and a pair of folded arms can be recognized on many Malay kris-hilts to this day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). krisv. Brit. /krɪs/, /kriːs/, U.S. /kris/, /krɪs/ Forms: see kris n. Etymology: < kris n. transitive. To stab or kill with a kris. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by stabbing or cutting snithec725 ofstingeOE stickOE to sting to death13.. to put (do) to the sword1338 throata1382 to strike dead, to (the) deathc1390 hewc1400 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 poniard1593 stiletto1613 jugulate1623 kris1625 dagger1694 pike1787 to cut down1821 sword1863 1625 E. Scott Disc. Java in Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. iv. §iv. 175 This Boyhoy we tortured not, because of his confession, but crysed him. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvi. 158 One [Malay] of them runs to the King, and crest him to the Heart. 1857 S. Osborn Quedah vi. 79 They..constantly saw their countrymen creesed before their eyes. 1883 G. M. Fenn Middy & Ensign xxix. 181 They having been krissed and their bodies thrown into the river. Derivatives ˈkrising adj. and n. (also creesing) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589v.1625
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