kronen.¹

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊnə/, U.S.

/ˈkroʊnə/

Inflections: Plural kronen.

Forms:

α. 1800s– krone.

β. 1900s– kronen (singular).

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Krone.

Etymology: < German Krone any of various gold or silver coins used in central Europe (1401 or earlier), gold coin of the German Empire (1871), monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and of some of its successor states (1892, compare koruna n. and korona n.); specific uses of Krone crown, after Middle French, French couronne (see discussion at crown n.). Compare Middle Dutch croon (Dutch kroon ), Middle Low German krōne any of various coins, both initially with reference to French coins. Compare crown n. 32.The plural form reflects the German plural form Kronen . The β. forms reflect a misinterpretation of the German plural form as a singular.

Now chiefly historical.

1. (An English name for) a silver coin (thaler) of parts of German-speaking central Europe, spec. (more fully imperial krone) of the Austrian Empire (before 1892).

ΚΠ

1808 J. Ede View of Gold & Silver Coins All Nations 7 The Austrian Species Thaler, or Dollar, or Imperial Krone of Maria Theresa.

?1819 H. A. O. Reichard & M. Pezzi Itinerary Germany (new ed.) 70 Species-thaler, or krone of Christian Duke of Bavaria.

1844 W. Virgo Sir Robert Peel & Bank Charter (table) The Austrian Species Thaler, or Dollar, or Imperial Krone of the Emperor Francis II.

1982 J. Barnes Before She met Me iv. 63 Graham thought, picking up a large silver coin, what is this?.. A maria Theresa krone.

2007 C. R. Bruce et al. Standard Catal. Mod. World Gold Coins 41/3 Krone..Franz Joseph..Laureate head right, full whiskers..Date: 1866.

2. A gold coin of the German Empire (1871–1918), worth 10 marks.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Scandinavian

ora1706

ore1716

skilling1797

krone1871

krona1873

krone1874

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > German or Prussian coins

hellera1549

kreutzera1549

morkina1549

pfenniga1549

dollar1553

batz1568

fennin1611

groschen1617

mariengroschen1617

mark1727

schilling1753

thaler1787

Joachimsthaler1831

tail-ducat1864

krone1871

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Scandinavian coins

ore1716

skilling1797

krone1871

krona1873

1871 G. J. Stoney Nat. Sys. of Coinage 17 Deka, or dekagramme of gold, identical with the German Krone.

1917 A. R. Frey Dict. Numismatic Names 126/2 The gold ten Mark piece of Germany was originally called Krone.

2007 C. R. Bruce Standard Catal. Mod. World Gold Coins 1801–Present 247/3 Krone..Gold. 3215oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II.

3. The principal monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 to 1918, consisting of 100 heller; (also) a gold coin representing one krone. Later also: = koruna n.The krone continued in use into the 1920s in several successor states, and the name is still sometimes applied to the koruna.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Austrian coins

kreutzera1549

schilling1753

zwanziger1828

Maria Theresa1863

krone1893

korona1899

groschen1978

1893 Appletons' Ann. Cycl. 1892 50/1 The new currency is established on a gold basis, and the unit will be the krone.

1919 Pottery, Glass & Brass Salesman 11 Dec. 109/3 Do you mean a Czechoslovakian kronen or an Austrian kronen?

1921 E. A. Steiner Old Trails & New Borders xiii. 126 The pensioned officers or their widows and the thousands who invested their all in war bonds—all of them are left stranded in Vienna, with an income of paper kronen, six, seven or eight hundred of them for an American dollar, when formerly, at par, a kronen was worth twenty cents.

1999 Czech Republic (World Bank) 162 The values in the columns represent the minimum Czech Krone amounts for each of the size groups.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kronen.²

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊnə/, U.S.

/ˈkroʊnə/

Inflections: Plural kroner, (irregular) kroners.

Forms:

α. 1800s– krone, 1800s kröne.

β. 1800s– kroner (singular).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Danish. Partly a borrowing from Norwegian. Etymons: Danish krone; Norwegian krone.

Etymology: < (i) Danish krone monetary unit of Denmark and Norway (initially of the Scandinavian Monetary Union (1873); earlier with reference to an early modern Danish coin (17th cent.); specific use of krone crown n.), and its cognate (ii) Norwegian krone (1875 in this sense). In use with reference to Sweden (the third member of the Scandinavian Monetary Union; compare sense 2) after Swedish krona krona n.¹ Compare crown n. 32. Compare also ore n.⁹The plural form kroner reflects the Danish plural form kroner and its Norwegian equivalent. The β. forms reflect a misinterpretation of the Danish and Norwegian plural forms as singulars.

1. The principal monetary unit of Denmark and of Norway, consisting of 100 øre; (also) a coin representing one krone.

ΚΠ

1873 3rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Master of Mint 56 The tenth part of the former coin or the twentieth part of the latter shall be the unit of coinage, and shall be called a crown (‘krona’, Danish and Norwegian ‘krone’).

1880 Melbourne Internat. Exhib.: Official Catal. Exhibits (ed. 2) I. 200 (note) The Danish krone is worth 1s. 1½d. English, or about 18 kroner to the pound sterling.

1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway Introd. p. xv What care we that the Norwegian kröne is worth about 13½d.?

1911 H. K. Daniels Home Life in Norway vi. 66 A hare will cost you a kroner.

1920 Statesman's Year-bk. 790 King Christian X. [of Denmark] has a civil list of 1,000,000 kroner.

1963 Billboard 25 May 45/5 LP records..are usually sold in Norway for 36.50 kroner (about $5).

1973 Orcadian 2 Aug. 4/4 The Faroese fish exports total 278,400,000 kroner annually.

2002 D. Goleman et al. Business: Ultimate Resource 1536/3 The fixed exchange rate between the krone and the euro..has allowed Denmark to benefit from the euro's export competitiveness.

2. Originally: the Danish and Norwegian kroner and the Swedish krona as a single monetary unit. Later: (with reference to the currency of Sweden) = krona n.¹; (with reference to the currency of Iceland) = krona n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Scandinavian

ora1706

ore1716

skilling1797

krone1871

krona1873

krone1874

1874 N.Y. Times 10 Jan. 5/4 In the late monetary convention of the Scandinavian nations held at Copenhagen,..they adopted as their principal gold coin a new gold crown (guld-krone), equivalent only to 270 United States cents.

1875 W. S. Jevons Money viii. 72 Some merchants [of Sweden] are said already to keep their accounts in kroner and öre.

1875 J. D. Caton Summer in Norway vi. 71 A new treaty between Norway, Sweden and Denmark has gone into operation to unify the currency of the three kingdoms, whereby the Swedish kroner is made the standard, and the smaller coins decimals of kroners.

1877 Handbk. for Travellers in Sweden (ed. 5) 137/2 The Pastor may take people in at 2 crowns a day..; 1 krone per meal, exclusive of coffee, milk and beer, is a common price. Beds 1 to 2 krone.

1901 Man. Statistics 23 270 The Swedish krone consists of 6.914 grains of gold, .900 fine.

1958 Flying Mag. Dec. 89/1 The cost is 300 Icelandic kroner.

1993 Internat. Business Pract. (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Federal Express Corp.) ii. 118/1 In 1991 the government adopted a stable exchange rate policy aimed at linking the Icelandic Krone to the ECU.

2011 C. Osler in R. A. Meyers Complex Syst. in Finance & Econometrics 583/2 The Swedish krone..is liquid only during European trading hours.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	krone
释义	kronen.¹ Brit. /ˈkrəʊnə/, U.S. /ˈkroʊnə/ Inflections: Plural kronen. Forms: α. 1800s– krone. β. 1900s– kronen (singular). Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Krone. Etymology: < German Krone any of various gold or silver coins used in central Europe (1401 or earlier), gold coin of the German Empire (1871), monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and of some of its successor states (1892, compare koruna n. and korona n.); specific uses of Krone crown, after Middle French, French couronne (see discussion at crown n.). Compare Middle Dutch croon (Dutch kroon ), Middle Low German krōne any of various coins, both initially with reference to French coins. Compare crown n. 32.The plural form reflects the German plural form Kronen . The β. forms reflect a misinterpretation of the German plural form as a singular. Now chiefly historical. 1. (An English name for) a silver coin (thaler) of parts of German-speaking central Europe, spec. (more fully imperial krone) of the Austrian Empire (before 1892). ΚΠ 1808 J. Ede View of Gold & Silver Coins All Nations 7 The Austrian Species Thaler, or Dollar, or Imperial Krone of Maria Theresa. ?1819 H. A. O. Reichard & M. Pezzi Itinerary Germany (new ed.) 70 Species-thaler, or krone of Christian Duke of Bavaria. 1844 W. Virgo Sir Robert Peel & Bank Charter (table) The Austrian Species Thaler, or Dollar, or Imperial Krone of the Emperor Francis II. 1982 J. Barnes Before She met Me iv. 63 Graham thought, picking up a large silver coin, what is this?.. A maria Theresa krone. 2007 C. R. Bruce et al. Standard Catal. Mod. World Gold Coins 41/3 Krone..Franz Joseph..Laureate head right, full whiskers..Date: 1866. 2. A gold coin of the German Empire (1871–1918), worth 10 marks. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Scandinavian ora1706 ore1716 skilling1797 krone1871 krona1873 krone1874 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > German or Prussian coins hellera1549 kreutzera1549 morkina1549 pfenniga1549 dollar1553 batz1568 fennin1611 groschen1617 mariengroschen1617 mark1727 schilling1753 thaler1787 Joachimsthaler1831 tail-ducat1864 krone1871 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Scandinavian coins ore1716 skilling1797 krone1871 krona1873 1871 G. J. Stoney Nat. Sys. of Coinage 17 Deka, or dekagramme of gold, identical with the German Krone. 1917 A. R. Frey Dict. Numismatic Names 126/2 The gold ten Mark piece of Germany was originally called Krone. 2007 C. R. Bruce Standard Catal. Mod. World Gold Coins 1801–Present 247/3 Krone..Gold. 3215oz. AGW Ruler: Maximilian II. 3. The principal monetary unit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 to 1918, consisting of 100 heller; (also) a gold coin representing one krone. Later also: = koruna n.The krone continued in use into the 1920s in several successor states, and the name is still sometimes applied to the koruna. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Austrian coins kreutzera1549 schilling1753 zwanziger1828 Maria Theresa1863 krone1893 korona1899 groschen1978 1893 Appletons' Ann. Cycl. 1892 50/1 The new currency is established on a gold basis, and the unit will be the krone. 1919 Pottery, Glass & Brass Salesman 11 Dec. 109/3 Do you mean a Czechoslovakian kronen or an Austrian kronen? 1921 E. A. Steiner Old Trails & New Borders xiii. 126 The pensioned officers or their widows and the thousands who invested their all in war bonds—all of them are left stranded in Vienna, with an income of paper kronen, six, seven or eight hundred of them for an American dollar, when formerly, at par, a kronen was worth twenty cents. 1999 Czech Republic (World Bank) 162 The values in the columns represent the minimum Czech Krone amounts for each of the size groups. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). kronen.² Brit. /ˈkrəʊnə/, U.S. /ˈkroʊnə/ Inflections: Plural kroner, (irregular) kroners. Forms: α. 1800s– krone, 1800s kröne. β. 1800s– kroner (singular). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Danish. Partly a borrowing from Norwegian. Etymons: Danish krone; Norwegian krone. Etymology: < (i) Danish krone monetary unit of Denmark and Norway (initially of the Scandinavian Monetary Union (1873); earlier with reference to an early modern Danish coin (17th cent.); specific use of krone crown n.), and its cognate (ii) Norwegian krone (1875 in this sense). In use with reference to Sweden (the third member of the Scandinavian Monetary Union; compare sense 2) after Swedish krona krona n.¹ Compare crown n. 32. Compare also ore n.⁹The plural form kroner reflects the Danish plural form kroner and its Norwegian equivalent. The β. forms reflect a misinterpretation of the Danish and Norwegian plural forms as singulars. 1. The principal monetary unit of Denmark and of Norway, consisting of 100 øre; (also) a coin representing one krone. ΚΠ 1873 3rd Ann. Rep. Deputy Master of Mint 56 The tenth part of the former coin or the twentieth part of the latter shall be the unit of coinage, and shall be called a crown (‘krona’, Danish and Norwegian ‘krone’). 1880 Melbourne Internat. Exhib.: Official Catal. Exhibits (ed. 2) I. 200 (note) The Danish krone is worth 1s. 1½d. English, or about 18 kroner to the pound sterling. 1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway Introd. p. xv What care we that the Norwegian kröne is worth about 13½d.? 1911 H. K. Daniels Home Life in Norway vi. 66 A hare will cost you a kroner. 1920 Statesman's Year-bk. 790 King Christian X. [of Denmark] has a civil list of 1,000,000 kroner. 1963 Billboard 25 May 45/5 LP records..are usually sold in Norway for 36.50 kroner (about $5). 1973 Orcadian 2 Aug. 4/4 The Faroese fish exports total 278,400,000 kroner annually. 2002 D. Goleman et al. Business: Ultimate Resource 1536/3 The fixed exchange rate between the krone and the euro..has allowed Denmark to benefit from the euro's export competitiveness. 2. Originally: the Danish and Norwegian kroner and the Swedish krona as a single monetary unit. Later: (with reference to the currency of Sweden) = krona n.¹; (with reference to the currency of Iceland) = krona n.² ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > standards and values of currencies > [noun] > specific monetary units or units of account > specific Scandinavian ora1706 ore1716 skilling1797 krone1871 krona1873 krone1874 1874 N.Y. Times 10 Jan. 5/4 In the late monetary convention of the Scandinavian nations held at Copenhagen,..they adopted as their principal gold coin a new gold crown (guld-krone), equivalent only to 270 United States cents. 1875 W. S. Jevons Money viii. 72 Some merchants [of Sweden] are said already to keep their accounts in kroner and öre. 1875 J. D. Caton Summer in Norway vi. 71 A new treaty between Norway, Sweden and Denmark has gone into operation to unify the currency of the three kingdoms, whereby the Swedish kroner is made the standard, and the smaller coins decimals of kroners. 1877 Handbk. for Travellers in Sweden (ed. 5) 137/2 The Pastor may take people in at 2 crowns a day..; 1 krone per meal, exclusive of coffee, milk and beer, is a common price. Beds 1 to 2 krone. 1901 Man. Statistics 23 270 The Swedish krone consists of 6.914 grains of gold, .900 fine. 1958 Flying Mag. Dec. 89/1 The cost is 300 Icelandic kroner. 1993 Internat. Business Pract. (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Federal Express Corp.) ii. 118/1 In 1991 the government adopted a stable exchange rate policy aimed at linking the Icelandic Krone to the ECU. 2011 C. Osler in R. A. Meyers Complex Syst. in Finance & Econometrics 583/2 The Swedish krone..is liquid only during European trading hours. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1808n.²1873
随便看	ornatrix ornature orne orned ornel orneoscopics orneoscopist ornerier orneriest orneriness ornerinesses ornery ornify orning ornis orniscopics orniscopist orniscopy ornises ornithes ornithian ornithic ornithichnite ornithichnites ornithichnology

kronen.1

kronen.2

kronen.¹

kronen.²