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单词 kirk session
释义

kirk sessionn.

Brit. /ˌkəːk ˈsɛʃn/, U.S. /ˌkərk ˈsɛʃ(ə)n/
Forms: see kirk n. and session n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kirk n., session n.
Etymology: < kirk n. + session n.
In the Presbyterian Churches of Scotland (and formerly also in some Presbyterian Churches which developed from the Church of Scotland): the lowest ecclesiastical court, composed of the minister and a number of elected ruling elders of the parish or congregation. Also: a meeting of this court. Cf. consistory n. 9, session n. 6.Some congregations of the Church of Scotland, as well as those of the Free Church of Scotland, have also a Deacons' Court (cf. deacon n.1 1c), to administer the secular affairs of the church such as finance and building repair.
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society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [noun] > kirk-session
sessiona1572
consistorya1593
kirk session1617
presbytery1655
1617 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1617/5/34 For the bettir executioun of these presentis, speciall power and commissione is gevin..to all schirreffis,..justices of peace and kirk sessiounes within everie parochin.
1661 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1881) II. 459 John Robesoune, thesaurer of the kirk sessioune.
1727 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 28) ii. ii. 373 The Minister is always Moderator, but..can call a Kirk-Session when he pleases.
1781 R. Shirra Antichrist's Inquest 76 The Presbyterial government includes a subordination of inferior to superior judicatories, as of kirk-sessions to presbyteries, and of presbyteries to synods.
1867 Home & Forgeign Rec. Canada Presbyterian Church May 204 The Records of several Kirk Sessions were examined and attested.
1885 A. Edgar Old Church Life in Scotl. 194 The functions of Kirk Sessions were at one time much more numerous than they are now. They not only administered discipline,..but they took charge of the poor, looked after education, and superintended arrangements for burial.
1947 H. W. Meikle Scotland 123 Even a parish minister is addressed as ‘Moderator’ when presiding at a meeting of his kirk session.
1985 S. Hood Storm from Paradise (1988) 29 We have a kirk session next week. I fully expect they will want you to join them as an elder.
2010 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 5 May 3 Members of an Aberdeen kirk session have appealed for the support of people in its community after vandals targeted their church.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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