单词 | kirkyard |
释义 | kirkyardn. Chiefly Scottish in later use. A churchyard. Cf. kirk-garth n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > churchyard church townOE churchyard?a1160 church hayc1175 kirkyardc1175 kirk-garth1298 purseynta1325 church hawc1330 sanctuary garth1412 procinct1422 precinctc1425 sanctuary1432 church-earth1449 church-littena1450 church garth1484 cemetery1485 church acre1596 God's acre1605 kirk shot1935 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15254 To birrȝenn ȝuw i kirrke ȝærd. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29349 (MED) He þat in torneament es slayn, For-þi þat he slas him-seluen, In kyrk-yarde aght naman him deluen. a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 2482 (MED) In kyrke ȝarde men wolde hym nout delve; He was beryd bon and fel Withouten the toun at a chapel. 1504 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1504/3/128 That thair be na markate nor faris haldin..within kirkis nor kirk yardis. 1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 355 To put away the rede of the kirkyard bray. a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. iii. 43 in Wks. (1640) III Our Dame Hecat, Made it her gaing-night, over the Kirk-yard . View more context for this quotation 1677 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 297 All litle stones in the kirk yeard put wp for poynting out..the graves. 1708 in W. Cramond Church of Grange (1898) 71 It was acted that no person sued [read sned] the trees of the kirkyard under the faillie of half-merk for every cutted branch. 1786 R. Burns Poems 58 They..in kirk-yards renew their leagues, Owre howket dead. 1830 W. Scott Old Mortality Introd., in Tales of my Landlord (new ed.) I. 231 The Cameronian monuments, in the old kirkyard of Kirkchrist. 1896 N.-Y. Sc. Amer. Oct. The auld kirkyaird on the grey hillside. 1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 18 Sept. 8 In the kirkyaird there's a mardel o' fock that's come fae near an' far. 1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 104 You a' ken he's a geud peece o' rodd fae Jock's tae the kirkyaird. 2003 Scots Mag. Feb. 135/1 In the kirkyard is the railed sarcophagus erected by Sir Walter Scott over the grave of Helen Walker, the prototype for his heroine Jeanie Deans. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1175 |
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