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单词 kirkyard
释义

kirkyardn.

Brit. /ˈkəːkjɑːd/, U.S. /ˈkərkˌjɑrd/, Scottish English /ˈkɪrkjard/
Forms: see kirk n. and yard n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: kirk n., yard n.1
Etymology: < kirk n. + yard n.1 Compare churchyard n., kirk-garth n.
Chiefly Scottish in later use.
A churchyard. Cf. kirk-garth n.
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society > faith > artefacts > land > [noun] > churchyard
church townOE
churchyard?a1160
church hayc1175
kirkyardc1175
kirk-garth1298
purseynta1325
church hawc1330
sanctuary garth1412
procinct1422
precinctc1425
sanctuary1432
church-earth1449
church-littena1450
church garth1484
cemetery1485
church acre1596
God's acre1605
kirk shot1935
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15254 To birrȝenn ȝuw i kirrke ȝærd.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29349 (MED) He þat in torneament es slayn, For-þi þat he slas him-seluen, In kyrk-yarde aght naman him deluen.
a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 2482 (MED) In kyrke ȝarde men wolde hym nout delve; He was beryd bon and fel Withouten the toun at a chapel.
1504 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1504/3/128 That thair be na markate nor faris haldin..within kirkis nor kirk yardis.
1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 355 To put away the rede of the kirkyard bray.
a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. iii. 43 in Wks. (1640) III Our Dame Hecat, Made it her gaing-night, over the Kirk-yard . View more context for this quotation
1677 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 297 All litle stones in the kirk yeard put wp for poynting out..the graves.
1708 in W. Cramond Church of Grange (1898) 71 It was acted that no person sued [read sned] the trees of the kirkyard under the faillie of half-merk for every cutted branch.
1786 R. Burns Poems 58 They..in kirk-yards renew their leagues, Owre howket dead.
1830 W. Scott Old Mortality Introd., in Tales of my Landlord (new ed.) I. 231 The Cameronian monuments, in the old kirkyard of Kirkchrist.
1896 N.-Y. Sc. Amer. Oct. The auld kirkyaird on the grey hillside.
1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 18 Sept. 8 In the kirkyaird there's a mardel o' fock that's come fae near an' far.
1956 C. M. Costie Benjie's Bodle 104 You a' ken he's a geud peece o' rodd fae Jock's tae the kirkyaird.
2003 Scots Mag. Feb. 135/1 In the kirkyard is the railed sarcophagus erected by Sir Walter Scott over the grave of Helen Walker, the prototype for his heroine Jeanie Deans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1175
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