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单词 knightly
释义

knightlyadj.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtli/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtli/
Etymology: < knight n. + -ly suffix1.
I. (Old English cnihtlíc.)
1. Boyish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > childish folly, childishness > [adjective] > male
knightlya1000
boyish?1545
boy-blinda1640
a1000 Prose Life Guthlac (1848) ii. 12 Ne he cnihtlice galnysse næs begangende.
II. (Middle English and modern English.)
2. Having the rank or qualities of a knight; noble, chivalrous. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adjective] > well-mannered > chivalrous
knightlyc1384
romance1631
chivalrous1818
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [adjective]
hendc1275
kindc1330
knightlyc1384
most noble (——)1567
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. viii. 9 A kniȝtly man, and in thingus of bateil most expert.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 184 Elda the kinges Chamberlein, A knyhtly man after his lawe.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. lxiii. 173 He is michel the more corageows after, and the more knightlich.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II (ed. 4) Add. Pref. p. xi He was..knightly in his attributes.
3. Of things, actions, etc.: Of, belonging to, suitable, or appropriate to a knight. †knightly fee = knight's fee n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [adjective] > belonging to a knight
knightlyc1480
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief > held by military service > held by knight
knight's fee1387
knightly feea1640
c1480 (a1400) St. George 386 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 187 His knychtly clething..he gef away for godis sak.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 519 in Poems (1981) 128 For knichtlie pietie and memoriall Of fair Cresseid.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 As one for knightly giusts and fierce encounters fitt.
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §334 346 William Fitz-Morice held Haginton by one knightly fee.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Theodore & Honoria in Fables 271 Preferr'd above the rest By him with Knightly Deeds.
1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 55 The use of the knightly sword or lance.
4. Consisting or composed of knights. rare.
ΚΠ
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 127 The knightly order had taken no part in the diet.
1877 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxxxiii, in Monthly Packet Feb. 126 The romances of chivalry which were the delectation of the knightly world in those days.

Derivatives

ˈknightlihood n. (also knightlihede) Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [noun] > knightly condition or qualities
chivalry1297
knighthood1377
knightlihood1390
knightliness1596
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 212 Wherof his knyhtlihiede Is yit comended overal.
1890 Æ. Prince Of Joyous Gard ii. 47 Sir Tristram yearned to largely breathe again Sharp air inspiriting of knightlihood.
ˈknightliness n. Obsolete knightly condition or qualities.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [noun] > knightly condition or qualities
chivalry1297
knighthood1377
knightlihood1390
knightliness1596
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vii. sig. G6 Some gentle swaine..Traind vp in feats of armes and knightlinesse . View more context for this quotation
1900 Longman's Mag. July 227 Scott has created for us a true type of Saracen knightliness in the Talisman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

knightlyadv.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪtli/, U.S. /ˈnaɪtli/
Etymology: < knight n. + -ly suffix2.
After the fashion of, or in a manner befitting, a knight; gallantly, chivalrously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [adverb] > in a well-mannered way > in chivalrous manner
knightlyc1385
chivalrously1855
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Ariadne. 2085 Ariadne God..synde ȝow grace..Ȝow to defende & knyghtly slen ȝoure fo.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 106 They dyde so knyghtly & cheuaulerously.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 12 Say..why thou comest thus knightly clad in armes. View more context for this quotation
1823 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 126 Whose plume nods knightlier?
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 227 He..Made such excuses as he might, and these Full knightly without scorn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1000adv.c1385
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