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单词 labefy
释义

labefyv.

Brit. /ˈlabᵻfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈlæbəˌfaɪ/
Forms: 1600s labefie, 1700s– labefy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin labefacere.
Etymology: < classical Latin labefacere (see labefact v.), with remodelling after -fy suffix. Compare earlier labefact v.
Now rare.
transitive. To weaken, impair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > weakening > weaken [verb (transitive)]
unstrengea1225
unstrength?c1225
feeblea1340
affeeblea1400
weakc1400
affeeblishc1450
enfeeblisha1492
pallc1500
weaken1569
effeeblish?1572
unstrengthen1598
labefy1620
unnerve1621
unmasculate1639
unbrace1711
sinka1715
infirmize1751
slacken1778
exhaust1860
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 178 Not..to oppresse and labefie the digestiue faculty..with too great variety of meats.
1778 Public Advertiser 30 May A Decline in the Warmth of his Temper had not kept an even Pace with that of his Abilities, the former remaining seemingly untouched while the latter was considerably labefied.
1896 C. Strueh tr. W. Winternitz in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 22 Aug. 435/2 There is no function of any organ or any system of organs which can not be altered, invigorated or labefied by thermic and mechanic agents.
1974 N. Amer. Rev. Summer 28 The ripe words float an old man's hope whose wooden lines are labefied.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:17:07