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单词 kishke
释义

kishken.

Brit. /ˈkɪʃkə/, U.S. /ˈkɪʃkə/
Forms: 1900s kischtke, 1900s– kishka, 1900s– kishke, 1900s– kishkeh, 1900s– kishker, 1900s– kishkus.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish kishke.
Etymology: < Yiddish kishke guts, also a sausage originally made from entrails < a Slavonic language (compare Russian kiška, Ukrainian kyška, Belarusian kiška, Polish kiszka, all in the sense ‘intestine’).In the form kishkus probably after the Yiddish plural form kishkes, although perhaps compare earlier tuchus n. The Slavonic nouns are perhaps from the same Slavonic base as Russian kisnut′ to turn sour, kisel′ thickened sweet drink (see kissel n.), and (with different ablaut grade) Old Church Slavonic kvasŭ (see kvass n.); further origin uncertain.
1. In singular and plural. slang. The stomach or belly; the guts.
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the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]
maweOE
wombOE
codc1275
cropc1325
gut1362
stomachc1374
bellyc1375
pauncha1393
flanka1398
heartc1400
kitchen?a1500
kytec1540
micklewame1566
craw1574
ventricle1574
pudding house1583
buck1607
wame1611
ventricule1677
ventriculus1710
victualling-office1751
breadbasket1753
haggis1757
haggis bagc1775
baggie1786
pechan1786
manyplies1787
middle piece1817
inner man1856
inner woman1857
tum-tum1864
tum1867
tummy1867
keg1887
stummick1888
kishke1902
shit-bag1902
Little Mary1903
puku1917
Maconochie1919
1902 Bull. (San Francisco) 18 May 12 In his kishkus.
1921 Hot Dog Nov. 12 Thereat the villian [sic] pulled a dirk from his pocket and stabbed the noble reverend right in the Kishkes.
1964 Amer. Notes & Queries Jan. 72/1 Ishka, pishka, Hit him in the kishka.
1968 L. Rosten Joys of Yiddish 181 I laughed until my kishkas were sore.
2000 GQ Oct. 276/2 His voice, devoid of inflection, knotted my kishkas.
2. Jewish Cookery. A type of sausage with a savoury stuffing of meal or flour, onions, and fat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage
franchemyle1381
herbelade?c1390
haggisc1400
black puddinga1450
blood puddingc1450
bloodinga1500
liveringa1500
haggis pudding1545
white pudding1578
swine's pudding1579
hog's pudding1583
Bolognian sausage1596
bloodling1598
andouille1605
andouillet1611
cervelat1613
mortadella1613
polony1654
blacking1674
hacking1674
whiting1674
Oxford sausagec1700
saucisson1772
German sausage1773
saveloy1784
blood sausage1799
white hawse1819
liver sausage1820
black pot1825
chipolata1830
Bologna sausage1833
butifarra1836
mettwurst1836
Cambridge sausage1840
boudin1845
chorizo1846
German1847
liverwurst1852
salami1852
station-Jack1853
leberwurst1855
wurst1855
blutwurst1856
bag of mystery1864
Vienna sausage1865
summer sausage1874
wienerwurst1875
mealy pudding1880
whitepot1880
wiener1880
erbswurst1885
pepperoni1888
mystery bag1889
red-hot1890
weenie1891
hot dog1892
frankfurter1894
sav?1894
Coney Island1895
coney1902
garlic sausage1905
boloney1907
kishke1907
drisheen1910
bratwurst1911
banger1919
cocktail sausage1927
boerewors1930
soy sausage1933
thuringer1933
frank1936
fish sausage1937
knackwurst1939
foot-long1941
starver1941
soya sausage1943
soysage1943
soya link1944
brat1949
Vienna1952
kielbasa1953
Coney dog1954
tube steak1963
Weisswurst1963
Cumberland sausage1966
merguez1966
tripe sausage1966
schinkenwurst1967
boerie1981
'nduja1996
1907 Mrs. S. Kander ‘Settlement’ Cook Bk. (ed. 3) xiv. 124 (heading) Kischtke, Russian Style.
1951 L. W. Leonard Jewish Cookery (new ed.) xiv. 190 Stuffed kishke may be roasted with chicken, duck, goose or turkey.
1967 G. Sims Last Best Friend vi. 53 They had..dined at Bloom's in Whitechapel High Street on beetroot bortsch and stuffed kishka.
2009 Independent 3 Dec. (Life section) 8/2 In a handful of establishments you can still find enough knishes, kishkes and kreplach to keep the New York chill at bay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1902
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